[article]
| Titre : |
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Adults with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder: What Does Self-Report with the OCI-R Tell Us? |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
Tim CADMAN, Auteur ; Debbie SPAIN, Auteur ; Patrick JOHNSTON, Auteur ; Ailsa RUSSELL, Auteur ; David MATAIX-COLS, Auteur ; Michael C. CRAIG, Auteur ; Quinton DEELEY, Auteur ; Dene ROBERTSON, Auteur ; Clodagh M. MURPHY, Auteur ; Nicola GILLAN, Auteur ; C. Ellie WILSON, Auteur ; Maria MENDEZ, Auteur ; Christine ECKER, Auteur ; Eileen DALY, Auteur ; James FINDON, Auteur ; Karen GLASER, Auteur ; Mrc Aims CONSORTIUM, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur ; Declan MURPHY, Auteur |
| Article en page(s) : |
p.477-485 |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Mots-clés : |
autism spectrum disorder adults obsessive compulsive disorder obsessive-compulsive inventory-revised hoarding self-report questionnaire |
| Index. décimale : |
PER Périodiques |
| Résumé : |
Little is known about the symptom profile of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in individuals who have autism spectrum disorders (ASD). It is also unknown whether self-report questionnaires are useful in measuring OCD in ASD. We sought to describe the symptom profiles of adults with ASD, OCD, and ASD + OCD using the Obsessive Compulsive Inventory-Revised (OCI-R), and to assess the utility of the OCI-R as a screening measure in a high-functioning adult ASD sample. Individuals with ASD (n = 171), OCD (n = 108), ASD + OCD (n = 54) and control participants (n = 92) completed the OCI-R. Individuals with ASD + OCD reported significantly higher levels of obsessive-compulsive symptoms than those with ASD alone. OCD symptoms were not significantly correlated with core ASD repetitive behaviors as measured on the ADI-R or ADOS-G. The OCI-R showed good psychometric properties and corresponded well with clinician diagnosis of OCD. Receiver operating characteristic analysis suggested cut-offs for OCI-R Total and Checking scores that discriminated well between ASD + versus –OCD, and fairly well between ASD-alone and OCD-alone. OCD manifests separately from ASD and is characterized by a different profile of repetitive thoughts and behaviors. The OCI-R appears to be useful as a screening tool in the ASD adult population. Autism Res 2015, 8: 477–485. © 2015 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. |
| En ligne : |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1461 |
| Permalink : |
https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=270 |
in Autism Research > 8-5 (October 2015) . - p.477-485
[article] Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Adults with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder: What Does Self-Report with the OCI-R Tell Us? [texte imprimé] / Tim CADMAN, Auteur ; Debbie SPAIN, Auteur ; Patrick JOHNSTON, Auteur ; Ailsa RUSSELL, Auteur ; David MATAIX-COLS, Auteur ; Michael C. CRAIG, Auteur ; Quinton DEELEY, Auteur ; Dene ROBERTSON, Auteur ; Clodagh M. MURPHY, Auteur ; Nicola GILLAN, Auteur ; C. Ellie WILSON, Auteur ; Maria MENDEZ, Auteur ; Christine ECKER, Auteur ; Eileen DALY, Auteur ; James FINDON, Auteur ; Karen GLASER, Auteur ; Mrc Aims CONSORTIUM, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur ; Declan MURPHY, Auteur . - p.477-485. Langues : Anglais ( eng) in Autism Research > 8-5 (October 2015) . - p.477-485
| Mots-clés : |
autism spectrum disorder adults obsessive compulsive disorder obsessive-compulsive inventory-revised hoarding self-report questionnaire |
| Index. décimale : |
PER Périodiques |
| Résumé : |
Little is known about the symptom profile of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in individuals who have autism spectrum disorders (ASD). It is also unknown whether self-report questionnaires are useful in measuring OCD in ASD. We sought to describe the symptom profiles of adults with ASD, OCD, and ASD + OCD using the Obsessive Compulsive Inventory-Revised (OCI-R), and to assess the utility of the OCI-R as a screening measure in a high-functioning adult ASD sample. Individuals with ASD (n = 171), OCD (n = 108), ASD + OCD (n = 54) and control participants (n = 92) completed the OCI-R. Individuals with ASD + OCD reported significantly higher levels of obsessive-compulsive symptoms than those with ASD alone. OCD symptoms were not significantly correlated with core ASD repetitive behaviors as measured on the ADI-R or ADOS-G. The OCI-R showed good psychometric properties and corresponded well with clinician diagnosis of OCD. Receiver operating characteristic analysis suggested cut-offs for OCI-R Total and Checking scores that discriminated well between ASD + versus –OCD, and fairly well between ASD-alone and OCD-alone. OCD manifests separately from ASD and is characterized by a different profile of repetitive thoughts and behaviors. The OCI-R appears to be useful as a screening tool in the ASD adult population. Autism Res 2015, 8: 477–485. © 2015 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. |
| En ligne : |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1461 |
| Permalink : |
https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=270 |
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