Adults with autism spectrum disorder and the criminal justice system: An investigation of prevalence of contact with the criminal justice system, risk factors and sex differences in a specialist assessment service / Charlotte E. BLACKMORE in Autism, 26-8 (November 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 26-8 (November 2022) . - p.2098-2107 Titre : Adults with autism spectrum disorder and the criminal justice system: An investigation of prevalence of contact with the criminal justice system, risk factors and sex differences in a specialist assessment service Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Charlotte E. BLACKMORE, Auteur ; Emma L. WOODHOUSE, Auteur ; Nicola GILLAN, Auteur ; Ellie WILSON, Auteur ; Karen L. ASHWOOD, Auteur ; Vladimira STOENCHEVA, Auteur ; Alexandra NOLAN, Auteur ; Gráinne M. MCALONAN, Auteur ; Dene M. ROBERTSON, Auteur ; Susannah WHITWELL, Auteur ; Quinton DEELEY, Auteur ; Michael C. CRAIG, Auteur ; Janneke ZINKSTOK, Auteur ; Rob WICHERS, Auteur ; Debbie SPAIN, Auteur ; Ged ROBERTS, Auteur ; Declan GM MURPHY, Auteur ; Clodagh M. MURPHY, Auteur ; Eileen DALY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2098-2107 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult  Humans  Male  Female  Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology  Criminal Law  Prevalence  Sex Characteristics  Risk Factors  autism spectrum disorders  crime  criminal justice system  offending  risk factors  research, authorship and/or publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There has been growing interest in offending and contact with the criminal justice system (CJS) by people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, it is not clear whether people with ASD offend more than those without ASD. Studies have started to look at whether there are particular offences people with ASD are more likely to commit and whether there are any factors that can affect whether someone comes into contact with the CJS as a potential suspect. This study looked at the patients who attended an ASD diagnostic service over a 17-year period to see the rate of contact with the CJS of those who were diagnosed with ASD and whether there were any particular factors that might increase the risk of CJS contact. Nearly a quarter of the ASD group had some contact with the CJS as a potential suspect. Factors that seemed to increase whether someone with ASD was more likely to have contact with the CJS were being male, being diagnosed with ADHD, and being diagnosed with psychosis. This study is one of the largest studies to investigate the rate of CJS contact as a potential suspect in a sample of adults with ASD in an attempt to give a clearer picture of what might influence someone with ASD to engage in offending behaviour in order to try to see what mental health services can offer to reduce the likelihood of someone with ASD coming into contact with the CJS, for example, treatment for another condition or support. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613221081343 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488 [article] Adults with autism spectrum disorder and the criminal justice system: An investigation of prevalence of contact with the criminal justice system, risk factors and sex differences in a specialist assessment service [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Charlotte E. BLACKMORE, Auteur ; Emma L. WOODHOUSE, Auteur ; Nicola GILLAN, Auteur ; Ellie WILSON, Auteur ; Karen L. ASHWOOD, Auteur ; Vladimira STOENCHEVA, Auteur ; Alexandra NOLAN, Auteur ; Gráinne M. MCALONAN, Auteur ; Dene M. ROBERTSON, Auteur ; Susannah WHITWELL, Auteur ; Quinton DEELEY, Auteur ; Michael C. CRAIG, Auteur ; Janneke ZINKSTOK, Auteur ; Rob WICHERS, Auteur ; Debbie SPAIN, Auteur ; Ged ROBERTS, Auteur ; Declan GM MURPHY, Auteur ; Clodagh M. MURPHY, Auteur ; Eileen DALY, Auteur . - p.2098-2107. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 26-8 (November 2022) . - p.2098-2107 Mots-clés : Adult  Humans  Male  Female  Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology  Criminal Law  Prevalence  Sex Characteristics  Risk Factors  autism spectrum disorders  crime  criminal justice system  offending  risk factors  research, authorship and/or publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There has been growing interest in offending and contact with the criminal justice system (CJS) by people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, it is not clear whether people with ASD offend more than those without ASD. Studies have started to look at whether there are particular offences people with ASD are more likely to commit and whether there are any factors that can affect whether someone comes into contact with the CJS as a potential suspect. This study looked at the patients who attended an ASD diagnostic service over a 17-year period to see the rate of contact with the CJS of those who were diagnosed with ASD and whether there were any particular factors that might increase the risk of CJS contact. Nearly a quarter of the ASD group had some contact with the CJS as a potential suspect. Factors that seemed to increase whether someone with ASD was more likely to have contact with the CJS were being male, being diagnosed with ADHD, and being diagnosed with psychosis. This study is one of the largest studies to investigate the rate of CJS contact as a potential suspect in a sample of adults with ASD in an attempt to give a clearer picture of what might influence someone with ASD to engage in offending behaviour in order to try to see what mental health services can offer to reduce the likelihood of someone with ASD coming into contact with the CJS, for example, treatment for another condition or support. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613221081343 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488

Aging and autism: Do measures of autism symptoms, co-occurring mental health conditions, or quality of life differ between younger and older autistic adults? / Esra ZÄ+vralÄ+ YARAR in Autism Research, 15-8 (August 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 15-8 (August 2022) . - p.1482-1494 Titre : Aging and autism: Do measures of autism symptoms, co-occurring mental health conditions, or quality of life differ between younger and older autistic adults? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Esra ZÄ+vralÄ+ YARAR, Auteur ; Amanda ROESTORF, Auteur ; Debbie SPAIN, Auteur ; Patricia HOWLIN, Auteur ; Dermot BOWLER, Auteur ; Rebecca CHARLTON, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1482-1494 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult  Aging  Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/epidemiology/psychology  Autistic Disorder/complications/epidemiology/psychology  Cross-Sectional Studies  Humans  Mental Health  Quality of Life/psychology  adults  autism spectrum disorder  quality of life Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous research has indicated that autistic adults experience higher rates of co-occurring mental health difficulties and poorer quality of life (QoL) than their non-autistic peers. Little is known, however, about these aspects in older age or whether younger and older autistic adults experience similar patterns This cross-sectional study investigated potential age-related effects on autism symptoms, self-reported mental health, and QoL in younger and older autistic adults (n = 79, aged 19-71years) compared to a non-autistic control group (n = 57) matched for gender, age and IQ. Results showed that autistic adults had higher levels of self-reported autism symptoms and poorer QoL than controls. There were no significant age effects on autism symptoms or on most self-rated mental health symptoms. However, significantly more autistic adults in the younger versus older group scored above the clinical threshold for anxiety, somatoform disorders and eating disorders. Older autistic adults rated social QoL as significantly better than younger autistic adults; there was no significant age difference in the control group. Self-reported QoL was best predicted by self-ratings of severity of depressive symptoms in both groups. Further research is needed to track autism and co-occurring mental health symptomatology across the lifespan, so that service provision can be tailored accordingly. LAY SUMMARY: Young autistic adults have reported more psychological difficulties and poorer quality of life (QoL) than the general population. We investigated whether these difficulties continue into older age. Autism symptoms and mental health problems were common in autistic adults, with no difference between age groups, except for anxiety, physical and eating problems. Although QoL was poorer in both younger and older autistic compared to non-autistic adults, older autistic adults reported better social QoL than those who were younger. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2780 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=483 [article] Aging and autism: Do measures of autism symptoms, co-occurring mental health conditions, or quality of life differ between younger and older autistic adults? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Esra ZÄ+vralÄ+ YARAR, Auteur ; Amanda ROESTORF, Auteur ; Debbie SPAIN, Auteur ; Patricia HOWLIN, Auteur ; Dermot BOWLER, Auteur ; Rebecca CHARLTON, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur . - p.1482-1494. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 15-8 (August 2022) . - p.1482-1494 Mots-clés : Adult  Aging  Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/epidemiology/psychology  Autistic Disorder/complications/epidemiology/psychology  Cross-Sectional Studies  Humans  Mental Health  Quality of Life/psychology  adults  autism spectrum disorder  quality of life Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous research has indicated that autistic adults experience higher rates of co-occurring mental health difficulties and poorer quality of life (QoL) than their non-autistic peers. Little is known, however, about these aspects in older age or whether younger and older autistic adults experience similar patterns This cross-sectional study investigated potential age-related effects on autism symptoms, self-reported mental health, and QoL in younger and older autistic adults (n = 79, aged 19-71years) compared to a non-autistic control group (n = 57) matched for gender, age and IQ. Results showed that autistic adults had higher levels of self-reported autism symptoms and poorer QoL than controls. There were no significant age effects on autism symptoms or on most self-rated mental health symptoms. However, significantly more autistic adults in the younger versus older group scored above the clinical threshold for anxiety, somatoform disorders and eating disorders. Older autistic adults rated social QoL as significantly better than younger autistic adults; there was no significant age difference in the control group. Self-reported QoL was best predicted by self-ratings of severity of depressive symptoms in both groups. Further research is needed to track autism and co-occurring mental health symptomatology across the lifespan, so that service provision can be tailored accordingly. LAY SUMMARY: Young autistic adults have reported more psychological difficulties and poorer quality of life (QoL) than the general population. We investigated whether these difficulties continue into older age. Autism symptoms and mental health problems were common in autistic adults, with no difference between age groups, except for anxiety, physical and eating problems. Although QoL was poorer in both younger and older autistic compared to non-autistic adults, older autistic adults reported better social QoL than those who were younger. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2780 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=483

Cognitive Behavior Therapy / Ann OZSIVADJIAN ; Matthew J. HOLLOCKS ; Iliana MAGIATI ; Debbie SPAIN ; Francisco M. MUSICH ; Susan W. WHITE

Public ISBD in Psychological Therapies for Adults with Autism / Debbie SPAIN Titre : Cognitive Behavior Therapy Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ann OZSIVADJIAN, Auteur ; Matthew J. HOLLOCKS, Auteur ; Iliana MAGIATI, Auteur ; Debbie SPAIN, Auteur ; Francisco M. MUSICH, Auteur ; Susan W. WHITE, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Importance : p.107-119 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : AUT-E AUT-E - L'Autisme - Accompagnement et Qualité de Vie Résumé : Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is a goal-focused, usually short-term therapy that integrates cognitive and behavioral modalities. CBT aims to change unhelpful thinking patterns and behaviors and develop more balanced ways of thinking about, and responding to, distressing experiences and situations. As rates of mental health difficulties are high in autistic people, the highly structured, practical, and present-focused CBT approach has been adapted for autistic people, with emerging, but still limited, evidence of effectiveness. This chapter outlines CBT?s theoretical and empirical basis, common strategies and techniques, the modifications/adaptations of CBT for use with autistic adults and a case study illustrating the CBT formulation and intervention with an autistic adult. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=527 in Psychological Therapies for Adults with Autism / Debbie SPAIN Cognitive Behavior Therapy [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ann OZSIVADJIAN, Auteur ; Matthew J. HOLLOCKS, Auteur ; Iliana MAGIATI, Auteur ; Debbie SPAIN, Auteur ; Francisco M. MUSICH, Auteur ; Susan W. WHITE, Auteur . - 2022 . - p.107-119. Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : AUT-E AUT-E - L'Autisme - Accompagnement et Qualité de Vie Résumé : Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is a goal-focused, usually short-term therapy that integrates cognitive and behavioral modalities. CBT aims to change unhelpful thinking patterns and behaviors and develop more balanced ways of thinking about, and responding to, distressing experiences and situations. As rates of mental health difficulties are high in autistic people, the highly structured, practical, and present-focused CBT approach has been adapted for autistic people, with emerging, but still limited, evidence of effectiveness. This chapter outlines CBT?s theoretical and empirical basis, common strategies and techniques, the modifications/adaptations of CBT for use with autistic adults and a case study illustrating the CBT formulation and intervention with an autistic adult. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=527

Exemplaires

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aucun exemplaire

Cognitive behaviour therapy for adults with autism spectrum disorders and psychiatric co-morbidity: A review / Debbie SPAIN in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 9 (January 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 9 (January 2015) . - p.151-162 Titre : Cognitive behaviour therapy for adults with autism spectrum disorders and psychiatric co-morbidity: A review Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Debbie SPAIN, Auteur ; Jacqueline SIN, Auteur ; Trudie CHALDER, Auteur ; Declan MURPHY, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.151-162 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Psychiatric co-morbidity  Mental health  Cognitive behaviour therapy  CBT  Mindfulness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Co-morbid mental health conditions are highly prevalent in autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) is frequently used to treat these symptoms. Hence, a systematic review was undertaken to synthesise published data about the effectiveness of CBT interventions for adults with ASD and psychiatric co-morbidity. Only six studies met pre-determined review inclusion criteria: two RCTs; one quasi-experimental study; one case series; and two case studies. Meta-analysis was not possible due to study heterogeneity. A narrative analysis of the data suggested that CBT interventions – including behavioural, cognitive, and mindfulness-based techniques – were moderately effective treatments for co-morbid anxiety and depression symptoms, albeit that sample sizes were small, participant characteristics varied widely, and psychometric properties of self-report outcome measurements utilised in the ASD population remain subject to some debate. Several studies described adaptations to standard CBT including an increase in the number of sessions, or accommodation of core ASD characteristics and associated neuropsychological impairments within the therapy process. We suggest further empirical research is needed to (1) investigate the acceptability and effectiveness of a range of CBT interventions for adults who have ASD and co-morbidity, and (2) to identify which adaptations are requisite for optimising CBT techniques and outcomes in this population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2014.10.019 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=243 [article] Cognitive behaviour therapy for adults with autism spectrum disorders and psychiatric co-morbidity: A review [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Debbie SPAIN, Auteur ; Jacqueline SIN, Auteur ; Trudie CHALDER, Auteur ; Declan MURPHY, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.151-162. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 9 (January 2015) . - p.151-162 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Psychiatric co-morbidity  Mental health  Cognitive behaviour therapy  CBT  Mindfulness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Co-morbid mental health conditions are highly prevalent in autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) is frequently used to treat these symptoms. Hence, a systematic review was undertaken to synthesise published data about the effectiveness of CBT interventions for adults with ASD and psychiatric co-morbidity. Only six studies met pre-determined review inclusion criteria: two RCTs; one quasi-experimental study; one case series; and two case studies. Meta-analysis was not possible due to study heterogeneity. A narrative analysis of the data suggested that CBT interventions – including behavioural, cognitive, and mindfulness-based techniques – were moderately effective treatments for co-morbid anxiety and depression symptoms, albeit that sample sizes were small, participant characteristics varied widely, and psychometric properties of self-report outcome measurements utilised in the ASD population remain subject to some debate. Several studies described adaptations to standard CBT including an increase in the number of sessions, or accommodation of core ASD characteristics and associated neuropsychological impairments within the therapy process. We suggest further empirical research is needed to (1) investigate the acceptability and effectiveness of a range of CBT interventions for adults who have ASD and co-morbidity, and (2) to identify which adaptations are requisite for optimising CBT techniques and outcomes in this population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2014.10.019 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=243

Compassion-Focused Therapy / Debbie SPAIN ; Debbie SPAIN ; Francisco M. MUSICH ; Susan W. WHITE

Public ISBD in Psychological Therapies for Adults with Autism / Debbie SPAIN Titre : Compassion-Focused Therapy Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Debbie SPAIN, Auteur ; Debbie SPAIN, Auteur ; Francisco M. MUSICH, Auteur ; Susan W. WHITE, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Importance : p.176-191 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : AUT-E AUT-E - L'Autisme - Accompagnement et Qualité de Vie Résumé : People with autism commonly experience psychosocial and systemic risk factors that increase their vulnerability for developing internalizing and externalizing disorders, self-criticism, and shame-based difficulties. Compassion-focused therapy (CFT) is a relatively new talking therapy, informed by a theoretical evolutionary model that categorizes emotions into threat, drive, and soothing systems. CFT aims to reduce self-condemnation and judgment and enhance capacity for self-kindness and compassion to and from others, and incorporates elements of other evidence-based therapies, including cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), schema therapy, and mindfulness-based approaches. This chapter provides an overview of theory underpinning CFT and the research evidence base, and it outlines mainstay therapeutic interventions and techniques. A case study is described, exemplifying therapy stages and autism-relevant adaptations. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=528 in Psychological Therapies for Adults with Autism / Debbie SPAIN Compassion-Focused Therapy [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Debbie SPAIN, Auteur ; Debbie SPAIN, Auteur ; Francisco M. MUSICH, Auteur ; Susan W. WHITE, Auteur . - 2022 . - p.176-191. Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : AUT-E AUT-E - L'Autisme - Accompagnement et Qualité de Vie Résumé : People with autism commonly experience psychosocial and systemic risk factors that increase their vulnerability for developing internalizing and externalizing disorders, self-criticism, and shame-based difficulties. Compassion-focused therapy (CFT) is a relatively new talking therapy, informed by a theoretical evolutionary model that categorizes emotions into threat, drive, and soothing systems. CFT aims to reduce self-condemnation and judgment and enhance capacity for self-kindness and compassion to and from others, and incorporates elements of other evidence-based therapies, including cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), schema therapy, and mindfulness-based approaches. This chapter provides an overview of theory underpinning CFT and the research evidence base, and it outlines mainstay therapeutic interventions and techniques. A case study is described, exemplifying therapy stages and autism-relevant adaptations. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=528

Exemplaires

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aucun exemplaire

Conceptualising paranoia in ASD: A systematic review and development of a theoretical framework / Debbie SPAIN in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 25 (May 2016)  

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Cortical and subcortical glutathione levels in adults with autism spectrum disorder / Alice M. S. DURIEUX in Autism Research, 9-4 (April 2016)  

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Dialectical Behavior Therapy / Ermione NEOPHYTOU ; Kate JOHNSTON ; Debbie SPAIN ; Francisco M. MUSICH ; Susan W. WHITE

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Does sex influence the diagnostic evaluation of autism spectrum disorder in adults? / C. Ellie WILSON in Autism, 20-7 (October 2016)  

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Easing the Transition to Adulthood / Laura Grofer KLINGER ; Glenna OSBORNE ; Claire Brito KLEIN ; Debbie SPAIN ; Francisco M. MUSICH ; Susan W. WHITE

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Emotion-Focused Therapies / Caitlin M. CONNER ; Debbie SPAIN ; Francisco M. MUSICH ; Susan W. WHITE

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Employment-Focused Interventions / Staci CARR ; Lauren AVELLONE ; Paul WEHMAN ; Debbie SPAIN ; Francisco M. MUSICH ; Susan W. WHITE

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Ensuring Accessible and Acceptable Service Delivery for Adults With Autism / Susan W. WHITE ; Francisco M. MUSICH ; Debbie SPAIN ; Francisco M. MUSICH ; Susan W. WHITE

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Experiences of Psychological Therapy as an Autistic Person / Eloise STARK ; Francisco M. MUSICH ; Debbie SPAIN ; Debbie SPAIN ; Francisco M. MUSICH ; Susan W. WHITE

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Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy / Caroline van DIEST ; Debbie SPAIN ; Francisco M. MUSICH ; Susan W. WHITE

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