Bidirectional associations between body dissatisfaction and depressive symptoms from adolescence through early adulthood / Helen SHARPE in Development and Psychopathology, 30-4 (October 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 30-4 (October 2018) . - p.1447-1458 Titre : Bidirectional associations between body dissatisfaction and depressive symptoms from adolescence through early adulthood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Helen SHARPE, Auteur ; Praveetha PATALAY, Auteur ; Tse-Hwei CHOO, Auteur ; Melanie WALL, Auteur ; Susan M. MASON, Auteur ; Andrea B. GOLDSCHMIDT, Auteur ; Dianne NEUMARK-SZTAINER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1447-1458 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Body dissatisfaction and depressive symptoms are commonly experienced during adolescence and increase the risk of adverse health outcomes, especially eating disorders. However, the dominant temporal associations between these two experiences (i.e., whether one is a risk factor for the other or the two are mutually reinforcing) has yet to be fully explored. We examined the associations between body dissatisfaction and depressive symptoms assessed at baseline and 5- and 10-year follow-up in younger (M age = 12.9 years at baseline, 56% female, n = 577) and older (M age = 15.9 years at baseline, 57% female, n = 1,325) adolescent cohorts assessed as part of Project Eating Among Teens and Young Adults. Associations between body dissatisfaction and depressive symptoms were examined using cross-lagged models. For females, the dominant directionality was for body dissatisfaction predicting later depressive symptoms. For males, the picture was more complex, with developmentally sensitive associations in which depressive symptoms predicted later body dissatisfaction in early adolescence and early adulthood, but the reverse association was dominant during middle adolescence. These findings suggest that interventions should be tailored to dynamic risk profiles that shift over adolescence and early adulthood, and that targeting body dissatisfaction at key periods during development may have downstream impacts on depressive symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417001663 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368 [article] Bidirectional associations between body dissatisfaction and depressive symptoms from adolescence through early adulthood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Helen SHARPE, Auteur ; Praveetha PATALAY, Auteur ; Tse-Hwei CHOO, Auteur ; Melanie WALL, Auteur ; Susan M. MASON, Auteur ; Andrea B. GOLDSCHMIDT, Auteur ; Dianne NEUMARK-SZTAINER, Auteur . - p.1447-1458. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 30-4 (October 2018) . - p.1447-1458 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Body dissatisfaction and depressive symptoms are commonly experienced during adolescence and increase the risk of adverse health outcomes, especially eating disorders. However, the dominant temporal associations between these two experiences (i.e., whether one is a risk factor for the other or the two are mutually reinforcing) has yet to be fully explored. We examined the associations between body dissatisfaction and depressive symptoms assessed at baseline and 5- and 10-year follow-up in younger (M age = 12.9 years at baseline, 56% female, n = 577) and older (M age = 15.9 years at baseline, 57% female, n = 1,325) adolescent cohorts assessed as part of Project Eating Among Teens and Young Adults. Associations between body dissatisfaction and depressive symptoms were examined using cross-lagged models. For females, the dominant directionality was for body dissatisfaction predicting later depressive symptoms. For males, the picture was more complex, with developmentally sensitive associations in which depressive symptoms predicted later body dissatisfaction in early adolescence and early adulthood, but the reverse association was dominant during middle adolescence. These findings suggest that interventions should be tailored to dynamic risk profiles that shift over adolescence and early adulthood, and that targeting body dissatisfaction at key periods during development may have downstream impacts on depressive symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417001663 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368

Internalising symptoms and body dissatisfaction: untangling temporal precedence using cross-lagged models in two cohorts / Praveetha PATALAY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-11 (November 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-11 (November 2015) . - p.1223-1230 Titre : Internalising symptoms and body dissatisfaction: untangling temporal precedence using cross-lagged models in two cohorts Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Praveetha PATALAY, Auteur ; Helen SHARPE, Auteur ; Miranda WOLPERT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1223-1230 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Internalising  body image  eating disorders  psychopathology  adolescence  childhood Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Cross-sectional studies demonstrate that body dissatisfaction and internalising symptoms are correlated and are both overrepresented in girls compared to boys. However, it is not clear whether body dissatisfaction typically precedes internalising symptoms or vice versa. Existing literature provides theoretical and empirical support for both possibilities, but is limited in two ways: (a) no study has simultaneously tested the two temporal hypotheses within the same model, and (b) the studies focus almost exclusively on early adolescents resulting in little being known about development from preadolescence and across puberty. Methods This study used data from 5485 primary school students (49.1% girls, aged 8–9 years at baseline) and 5981 secondary school students (53.9% girls, aged 11–12 years at baseline). Self-reports of internalising symptoms and body dissatisfaction were collected over three consecutive years at 1-year intervals. Cross-lagged models were estimated in the two cohorts, for boys and girls separately, to examine the temporal associations between these two domains across the three measurement points. Results In the younger cohort, internalising symptoms predicted body dissatisfaction 1-year later for both boys and girls, whereas there was no evidence for the reverse being true. In the older cohort, internalising symptoms predicted later body dissatisfaction for boys. However, in girls, body dissatisfaction predicted later internalising symptoms. Conclusions In preadolescents, internalising symptoms drive later body dissatisfaction regardless of gender, suggesting body dissatisfaction is a specific manifestation of a tendency towards negative affect. From age 11, girls develop a distinct risk profile whereby body dissatisfaction drives later internalising symptoms. Preventative interventions in this field would benefit from adopting a developmentally sensitive approach that takes into account gender differences in risk pathways. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12415 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=270 [article] Internalising symptoms and body dissatisfaction: untangling temporal precedence using cross-lagged models in two cohorts [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Praveetha PATALAY, Auteur ; Helen SHARPE, Auteur ; Miranda WOLPERT, Auteur . - p.1223-1230. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-11 (November 2015) . - p.1223-1230 Mots-clés : Internalising  body image  eating disorders  psychopathology  adolescence  childhood Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Cross-sectional studies demonstrate that body dissatisfaction and internalising symptoms are correlated and are both overrepresented in girls compared to boys. However, it is not clear whether body dissatisfaction typically precedes internalising symptoms or vice versa. Existing literature provides theoretical and empirical support for both possibilities, but is limited in two ways: (a) no study has simultaneously tested the two temporal hypotheses within the same model, and (b) the studies focus almost exclusively on early adolescents resulting in little being known about development from preadolescence and across puberty. Methods This study used data from 5485 primary school students (49.1% girls, aged 8–9 years at baseline) and 5981 secondary school students (53.9% girls, aged 11–12 years at baseline). Self-reports of internalising symptoms and body dissatisfaction were collected over three consecutive years at 1-year intervals. Cross-lagged models were estimated in the two cohorts, for boys and girls separately, to examine the temporal associations between these two domains across the three measurement points. Results In the younger cohort, internalising symptoms predicted body dissatisfaction 1-year later for both boys and girls, whereas there was no evidence for the reverse being true. In the older cohort, internalising symptoms predicted later body dissatisfaction for boys. However, in girls, body dissatisfaction predicted later internalising symptoms. Conclusions In preadolescents, internalising symptoms drive later body dissatisfaction regardless of gender, suggesting body dissatisfaction is a specific manifestation of a tendency towards negative affect. From age 11, girls develop a distinct risk profile whereby body dissatisfaction drives later internalising symptoms. Preventative interventions in this field would benefit from adopting a developmentally sensitive approach that takes into account gender differences in risk pathways. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12415 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=270

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