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12 recherche sur le mot-clé 'body image'
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Body image and autism: A scoping review / Phaedra LONGHURST in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 105 (July 2023)
[article]
Titre : Body image and autism: A scoping review Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Phaedra LONGHURST, Auteur Article en page(s) : 102170 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Body image Body satisfaction Appearance Autism spectrum condition Review Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Accumulating research has broadened our understanding of body image across novel populations, and attention is turning towards exploring how autistic individuals experience their body. However, to date, there has been no synthesis of the body image and autism literature. This scoping review provides an overview of the emerging literature which focuses on body image and autism. Methods PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL Plus, and APA PsychInfo were searched using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis Scoping Review (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines. A total of n = 8 studies (3 cross-sectional, 1 experimental, 4 qualitative) met the inclusion criteria. These were examined to identify what is known from original empirical research, theoretical standpoints, and experiential perspectives. Results Overall, findings suggest there is a significant relationship between indices of negative body image (e.g., body dissatisfaction) and autistic traits. This review also suggests that autistic individuals experience both negative and positive aspects of body image, informed by autism-specific factors such as differences in social communication, information processing, and sensory sensitivities. The extant research is, however, limited to either neurotypical samples or autistic individuals in clinical contexts (e.g., eating disorders, weight management). Conclusion This review identifies a paucity of robust research investigating body image and autism. Future research is encouraged to investigate the construct of body image in the actual autistic population more comprehensively, as doing so holds important implications for research and research-informed practice. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2023.102170 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=508
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 105 (July 2023) . - 102170[article] Body image and autism: A scoping review [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Phaedra LONGHURST, Auteur . - 102170.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 105 (July 2023) . - 102170
Mots-clés : Body image Body satisfaction Appearance Autism spectrum condition Review Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Accumulating research has broadened our understanding of body image across novel populations, and attention is turning towards exploring how autistic individuals experience their body. However, to date, there has been no synthesis of the body image and autism literature. This scoping review provides an overview of the emerging literature which focuses on body image and autism. Methods PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL Plus, and APA PsychInfo were searched using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis Scoping Review (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines. A total of n = 8 studies (3 cross-sectional, 1 experimental, 4 qualitative) met the inclusion criteria. These were examined to identify what is known from original empirical research, theoretical standpoints, and experiential perspectives. Results Overall, findings suggest there is a significant relationship between indices of negative body image (e.g., body dissatisfaction) and autistic traits. This review also suggests that autistic individuals experience both negative and positive aspects of body image, informed by autism-specific factors such as differences in social communication, information processing, and sensory sensitivities. The extant research is, however, limited to either neurotypical samples or autistic individuals in clinical contexts (e.g., eating disorders, weight management). Conclusion This review identifies a paucity of robust research investigating body image and autism. Future research is encouraged to investigate the construct of body image in the actual autistic population more comprehensively, as doing so holds important implications for research and research-informed practice. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2023.102170 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=508 Brief Report: Body Image in Autism: Evidence from Body Size Estimation / K. ASADA in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-2 (February 2018)
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Titre : Brief Report: Body Image in Autism: Evidence from Body Size Estimation Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : K. ASADA, Auteur ; Y. TOJO, Auteur ; K. HAKARINO, Auteur ; A. SAITO, Auteur ; T. HASEGAWA, Auteur ; S. KUMAGAYA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.611-618 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Body awareness Body image Body sense Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have difficulties with social interaction and communication. First-hand accounts written by individuals with ASD have shown the existence of other atypical characteristics such as difficulties with body awareness. However, few studies have examined whether such atypicalities are found more generally among individuals with ASD. We examined body image (i.e., self-body awareness) by asking individuals with ASD and typically developing (TD) individuals to estimate their own body size (shoulder width). Results show that TD individuals estimated their shoulder width more accurately than individuals with ASD. This study suggests that individuals with ASD often experience misperceptions in their body size. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3323-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=338
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-2 (February 2018) . - p.611-618[article] Brief Report: Body Image in Autism: Evidence from Body Size Estimation [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / K. ASADA, Auteur ; Y. TOJO, Auteur ; K. HAKARINO, Auteur ; A. SAITO, Auteur ; T. HASEGAWA, Auteur ; S. KUMAGAYA, Auteur . - p.611-618.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-2 (February 2018) . - p.611-618
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Body awareness Body image Body sense Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have difficulties with social interaction and communication. First-hand accounts written by individuals with ASD have shown the existence of other atypical characteristics such as difficulties with body awareness. However, few studies have examined whether such atypicalities are found more generally among individuals with ASD. We examined body image (i.e., self-body awareness) by asking individuals with ASD and typically developing (TD) individuals to estimate their own body size (shoulder width). Results show that TD individuals estimated their shoulder width more accurately than individuals with ASD. This study suggests that individuals with ASD often experience misperceptions in their body size. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3323-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=338 One size does not fit all: Trajectories of body image development and their predictors in early adolescence / Emilie LACROIX in Development and Psychopathology, 34-1 (February 2022)
[article]
Titre : One size does not fit all: Trajectories of body image development and their predictors in early adolescence Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Emilie LACROIX, Auteur ; Melissa J. ATKINSON, Auteur ; Kirsty M. GARBETT, Auteur ; Phillippa C. DIEDRICHS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.285-294 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adolescence body image disordered eating longitudinal negative affect self-esteem Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Negative body image predicts many adverse outcomes. The current study prospectively examined patterns of body esteem development in early adolescence and identified predictors of developmental subtypes. Methods: 328 girls and 429 boys reported annually across a 4-year period (Mage at baseline = 11.14, SD = 0.35) on body esteem, appearance ideal internalization, perceived sociocultural pressures, appearance comparisons, appearance-related teasing, self-esteem, positive and negative affect, and dietary restraint. We performed latent class growth analyses to identify the most common trajectories of body esteem development and examine risk and protective factors for body image development. Results: Three developmental subgroups were identified: (a) high body esteem (39.1%); (b) moderate body esteem (46.1%); and (c) low body esteem (14.8%). Body esteem was stable within the low trajectory and there were minor fluctuations in the high and moderate trajectories. Greater appearance-related teasing, lower self-esteem, less positive affect, and higher dietary restraint predicted the low trajectory, whereas higher self-esteem and lower dietary restraint best predicted the high trajectory. Conclusions: Low body esteem appears to be largely stable from age 11 years. Prevention programming may be enhanced by incorporating components to address transdiagnostic resilience factors such as self-esteem and positive affect. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420000917 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-1 (February 2022) . - p.285-294[article] One size does not fit all: Trajectories of body image development and their predictors in early adolescence [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Emilie LACROIX, Auteur ; Melissa J. ATKINSON, Auteur ; Kirsty M. GARBETT, Auteur ; Phillippa C. DIEDRICHS, Auteur . - p.285-294.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-1 (February 2022) . - p.285-294
Mots-clés : adolescence body image disordered eating longitudinal negative affect self-esteem Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Negative body image predicts many adverse outcomes. The current study prospectively examined patterns of body esteem development in early adolescence and identified predictors of developmental subtypes. Methods: 328 girls and 429 boys reported annually across a 4-year period (Mage at baseline = 11.14, SD = 0.35) on body esteem, appearance ideal internalization, perceived sociocultural pressures, appearance comparisons, appearance-related teasing, self-esteem, positive and negative affect, and dietary restraint. We performed latent class growth analyses to identify the most common trajectories of body esteem development and examine risk and protective factors for body image development. Results: Three developmental subgroups were identified: (a) high body esteem (39.1%); (b) moderate body esteem (46.1%); and (c) low body esteem (14.8%). Body esteem was stable within the low trajectory and there were minor fluctuations in the high and moderate trajectories. Greater appearance-related teasing, lower self-esteem, less positive affect, and higher dietary restraint predicted the low trajectory, whereas higher self-esteem and lower dietary restraint best predicted the high trajectory. Conclusions: Low body esteem appears to be largely stable from age 11 years. Prevention programming may be enhanced by incorporating components to address transdiagnostic resilience factors such as self-esteem and positive affect. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420000917 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474 Research Review: Effectiveness of universal eating disorder prevention interventions in improving body image among children: a systematic review and meta-analysis / Joelle Yan Xin CHUA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61-5 (May 2020)
[article]
Titre : Research Review: Effectiveness of universal eating disorder prevention interventions in improving body image among children: a systematic review and meta-analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Joelle Yan Xin CHUA, Auteur ; Wilson TAM, Auteur ; Shefaly SHOREY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.522-535 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescents body image children eating disorder prevention meta-analysis systematic review Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Increasingly, children are at risk of developing eating disorders. A systematic review and a meta-analysis were conducted to examine the effectiveness of universal eating disorder prevention interventions in improving body image, internalization of appearance ideals, and self-esteem among children aged 5-17 years old. METHODS: Nine electronic databases were systematically searched from each database's point of inception to March 2019. The Cochrane Risk of Bias tool assessed each study's risk of bias, while the GRADE approach judged the overall evidence for each review outcome. A meta-analysis was conducted using the random-effect model to obtain standardized mean differences with 95% confidence intervals under the inverse variance method. Heterogeneity was assessed using I(2) statistic and Cochran's Q chi-squared test. Publication bias was assessed using funnel plots. RESULTS: A total of 24 studies (22 trials) were included in this review. Universal interventions were found to be effective in improving children's body esteem, self-esteem, and internalization of appearance ideals at postintervention and at follow-up timepoints. Subgroup analyses found that girls benefited more from these interventions than boys. Multisessional interventions with an optimal duration of approximately one month were found to be more effective. CONCLUSIONS: The findings encourage the incorporation of universal preventive interventions into school curricula to benefit most children. Laypeople such as teachers can deliver these interventions, but content experts should address topics on body dissatisfaction. Due to the low quality of evidence, as accorded by the GRADE approach, current findings should be validated by future research. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13164 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=422
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-5 (May 2020) . - p.522-535[article] Research Review: Effectiveness of universal eating disorder prevention interventions in improving body image among children: a systematic review and meta-analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Joelle Yan Xin CHUA, Auteur ; Wilson TAM, Auteur ; Shefaly SHOREY, Auteur . - p.522-535.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-5 (May 2020) . - p.522-535
Mots-clés : Adolescents body image children eating disorder prevention meta-analysis systematic review Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Increasingly, children are at risk of developing eating disorders. A systematic review and a meta-analysis were conducted to examine the effectiveness of universal eating disorder prevention interventions in improving body image, internalization of appearance ideals, and self-esteem among children aged 5-17 years old. METHODS: Nine electronic databases were systematically searched from each database's point of inception to March 2019. The Cochrane Risk of Bias tool assessed each study's risk of bias, while the GRADE approach judged the overall evidence for each review outcome. A meta-analysis was conducted using the random-effect model to obtain standardized mean differences with 95% confidence intervals under the inverse variance method. Heterogeneity was assessed using I(2) statistic and Cochran's Q chi-squared test. Publication bias was assessed using funnel plots. RESULTS: A total of 24 studies (22 trials) were included in this review. Universal interventions were found to be effective in improving children's body esteem, self-esteem, and internalization of appearance ideals at postintervention and at follow-up timepoints. Subgroup analyses found that girls benefited more from these interventions than boys. Multisessional interventions with an optimal duration of approximately one month were found to be more effective. CONCLUSIONS: The findings encourage the incorporation of universal preventive interventions into school curricula to benefit most children. Laypeople such as teachers can deliver these interventions, but content experts should address topics on body dissatisfaction. Due to the low quality of evidence, as accorded by the GRADE approach, current findings should be validated by future research. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13164 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=422 "This cage that I'm stuck inside": Autistic adults' perceptions of weight management, body weight, and body image / S. HEALY in Autism, 25-7 (October 2021)
[article]
Titre : "This cage that I'm stuck inside": Autistic adults' perceptions of weight management, body weight, and body image Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : S. HEALY, Auteur ; Carly PACANOWSKI, Auteur ; L. KENNEDY, Auteur ; I. OBRUSNIKOVA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1985-1998 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Body Image Body Weight Humans Mental Health Overweight body dissatisfaction health promotion mental health obesity weight loss Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Our beliefs and feelings about our bodies and our body weight influence our weight management behaviors, such as physical activity and eating behaviors. These beliefs and feelings are largely shaped by how we interact with, and compare ourselves to, people in our lives. Due to the social traits associated with autism, autistic adults may have different perceptions of body weight, body image, and weight management than neurotypical adults. To explore this, for the first time, we interviewed 11 autistic adults. The participants' perceptions can be summarized in four findings. First, the participants viewed overweight and obesity as just one part of their overall health. Participants described how their mental health and physical health, including overweight/obesity, were closely connected. Second, some traits related to autism made weight management difficult; for example, eating and physical activity were negatively impacted by social anxiety, sensory sensitivity, obsessiveness, and a strong desire for routine. Third, participants were generally dissatisfied with how they looked. This was primarily due to a disconnect between how they felt their body looked and how it actually looked in real life. Other people, including on social media, also negatively influenced how they perceived themselves. Fourth, and finally, participants described how they got most of their weight management-related information online. Medical professionals were frequently described as being unprepared to provide them assistance related to weight management. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211006989 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=451
in Autism > 25-7 (October 2021) . - p.1985-1998[article] "This cage that I'm stuck inside": Autistic adults' perceptions of weight management, body weight, and body image [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / S. HEALY, Auteur ; Carly PACANOWSKI, Auteur ; L. KENNEDY, Auteur ; I. OBRUSNIKOVA, Auteur . - p.1985-1998.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 25-7 (October 2021) . - p.1985-1998
Mots-clés : Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Body Image Body Weight Humans Mental Health Overweight body dissatisfaction health promotion mental health obesity weight loss Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Our beliefs and feelings about our bodies and our body weight influence our weight management behaviors, such as physical activity and eating behaviors. These beliefs and feelings are largely shaped by how we interact with, and compare ourselves to, people in our lives. Due to the social traits associated with autism, autistic adults may have different perceptions of body weight, body image, and weight management than neurotypical adults. To explore this, for the first time, we interviewed 11 autistic adults. The participants' perceptions can be summarized in four findings. First, the participants viewed overweight and obesity as just one part of their overall health. Participants described how their mental health and physical health, including overweight/obesity, were closely connected. Second, some traits related to autism made weight management difficult; for example, eating and physical activity were negatively impacted by social anxiety, sensory sensitivity, obsessiveness, and a strong desire for routine. Third, participants were generally dissatisfied with how they looked. This was primarily due to a disconnect between how they felt their body looked and how it actually looked in real life. Other people, including on social media, also negatively influenced how they perceived themselves. Fourth, and finally, participants described how they got most of their weight management-related information online. Medical professionals were frequently described as being unprepared to provide them assistance related to weight management. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211006989 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=451 "This cage that I'm stuck inside": Autistic adults' perceptions of weight management, body weight, and body image / Sean HEALY in Autism, 26-7 (October 2022)
PermalinkEvidence that self-affirmation reduces body dissatisfaction by basing self-esteem on domains other than body weight and shape / Christopher J. ARMITAGE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-1 (January 2012)
PermalinkInternalising symptoms and body dissatisfaction: untangling temporal precedence using cross-lagged models in two cohorts / Praveetha PATALAY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-11 (November 2015)
PermalinkEating disturbances in adults with autism spectrum disorder without intellectual disabilities / B. DEMARTINI in Autism Research, 14-7 (July 2021)
PermalinkFeeding and eating problems in children and adolescents with autism: A scoping review / Jessica BARASKEWICH in Autism, 25-6 (August 2021)
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