Reality Monitoring and Metamemory in Adults with Autism Spectrum Conditions / Rose A. COOPER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-6 (June 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-6 (June 2016) . - p.2186-2198 Titre : Reality Monitoring and Metamemory in Adults with Autism Spectrum Conditions Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Rose A. COOPER, Auteur ; Kate C. PLAISTED-GRANT, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Jon S. SIMONS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2186-2198 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Episodic memory  Reality monitoring  Metacognition  Metamemory Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Studies of reality monitoring (RM) often implicate medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) in distinguishing internal and external information, a region linked to autism-related deficits in social and self-referential information processing, executive function, and memory. This study used two RM conditions (self-other; perceived-imagined) to investigate RM and metamemory in adults with autism. The autism group showed a deficit in RM, which did not differ across source conditions, and both groups exhibited a self-encoding benefit on recognition and source memory. Metamemory for perceived-imagined information, but not for self-other information, was significantly lower in the autism group. Therefore, reality monitoring and metamemory, sensitive to mPFC function, appear impaired in autism, highlighting a difficulty in remembering and monitoring internal and external details of past events. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2749-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=289 [article] Reality Monitoring and Metamemory in Adults with Autism Spectrum Conditions [texte imprimé] / Rose A. COOPER, Auteur ; Kate C. PLAISTED-GRANT, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Jon S. SIMONS, Auteur . - p.2186-2198. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-6 (June 2016) . - p.2186-2198 Mots-clés : Autism  Episodic memory  Reality monitoring  Metacognition  Metamemory Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Studies of reality monitoring (RM) often implicate medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) in distinguishing internal and external information, a region linked to autism-related deficits in social and self-referential information processing, executive function, and memory. This study used two RM conditions (self-other; perceived-imagined) to investigate RM and metamemory in adults with autism. The autism group showed a deficit in RM, which did not differ across source conditions, and both groups exhibited a self-encoding benefit on recognition and source memory. Metamemory for perceived-imagined information, but not for self-other information, was significantly lower in the autism group. Therefore, reality monitoring and metamemory, sensitive to mPFC function, appear impaired in autism, highlighting a difficulty in remembering and monitoring internal and external details of past events. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2749-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=289

Social Conformity in Autism / Stephanie C. LAZZARO in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-3 (March 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-3 (March 2019) . - p.1304-1315 Titre : Social Conformity in Autism Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Stephanie C. LAZZARO, Auteur ; Laura WEIDINGER, Auteur ; Rose A. COOPER, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Christina MOUTSIANA, Auteur ; Tali SHAROT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1304-1315 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Conformity  Memory  Social cognition Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Humans are extremely susceptible to social influence. Here, we examine whether this susceptibility is altered in autism, a condition characterized by social difficulties. Autistic participants (N = 22) and neurotypical controls (N = 22) completed a memory test of previously seen words and were then exposed to answers supposedly given by four other individuals. Autistic individuals and controls were as likely to alter their judgements to align with inaccurate responses of group members. These changes reflected both temporary judgement changes (public conformity) and long-lasting memory changes (private conformity). Both groups were more susceptible to answers believed to be from other humans than from computer algorithms. Our results suggest that autistic individuals and controls are equally susceptible to social influence when reporting their memories. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3809-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=386 [article] Social Conformity in Autism [texte imprimé] / Stephanie C. LAZZARO, Auteur ; Laura WEIDINGER, Auteur ; Rose A. COOPER, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Christina MOUTSIANA, Auteur ; Tali SHAROT, Auteur . - p.1304-1315. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-3 (March 2019) . - p.1304-1315 Mots-clés : Autism  Conformity  Memory  Social cognition Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Humans are extremely susceptible to social influence. Here, we examine whether this susceptibility is altered in autism, a condition characterized by social difficulties. Autistic participants (N = 22) and neurotypical controls (N = 22) completed a memory test of previously seen words and were then exposed to answers supposedly given by four other individuals. Autistic individuals and controls were as likely to alter their judgements to align with inaccurate responses of group members. These changes reflected both temporary judgement changes (public conformity) and long-lasting memory changes (private conformity). Both groups were more susceptible to answers believed to be from other humans than from computer algorithms. Our results suggest that autistic individuals and controls are equally susceptible to social influence when reporting their memories. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3809-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=386

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