[article]
Titre : |
Brief Report: Examining the Links Between Language Processes and Working Memory Impairments in Toddlers and Preschoolers with ASD |
Type de document : |
Texte imprimé et/ou numérique |
Auteurs : |
Sarah R. EDMUNDS, Auteur ; Carly COLMAN, Auteur ; Paige VIDAL, Auteur ; Susan FAJA, Auteur |
Article en page(s) : |
p.1872-1880 |
Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
Mots-clés : |
Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications Child, Preschool Cognition Humans Language Memory, Short-Term Autism spectrum disorder Executive function Verbal self-talk Working memory |
Index. décimale : |
PER Périodiques |
Résumé : |
Deficits in working memory have not been fully explored in toddlers and preschoolers with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We investigated the relationship between language (verbal ability, verbal self-talk) and visuospatial working memory in 2- and 4-year-olds with ASD (n=65) and typical development (TD) (n=54). Children with ASD displayed impairments in working memory and verbal ability, but not verbal self-talk, compared to TD peers. Verbal ability and working memory were positively correlated; this association was stronger for children with ASD. For 2-year-olds, self-talk and working memory were negatively correlated. Results suggest that verbal ability and working memory are linked, especially for young children with ASD. Self-talk may be a compensatory strategy for toddlers with less developed working memory. |
En ligne : |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05049-x |
Permalink : |
https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476 |
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-4 (April 2022) . - p.1872-1880
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