[article] 
inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 34-4 (October 2022) . - p.1231-1248

Titre :	Maternal pre- and postnatal substance use and attachment in young children: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Type de document :	Texte imprimé et/ou numérique
Auteurs :	Noora HYYSALO, Auteur ; Marissa GASTELLE, Auteur ; Marjo FLYKT, Auteur
Article en page(s) :	p.1231-1248
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Mots-clés :	Child  Child, Preschool  Female  Humans  Mothers  Object Attachment  Substance-Related Disorders  attachment  maternal substance use  meta-analysis  systematic review  young children
Index. décimale :	PER Périodiques
Résumé :	Maternal substance use has often been associated with insecure and disorganized child attachment. We evaluated this association with a meta-analysis of young children and, further, systematically reviewed mediating and moderating factors between maternal substance use and child attachment. We performed a systematic database search of quantitative English language studies on child attachment that included substance-using mothers and their children below 6 years of age. Eleven studies (N = 1,841) met the inclusion criteria and were included in the meta-analysis of attachment security and seven (N = 1,589) studies were included in the meta-analysis of attachment disorganization. We found that maternal substance use was negatively associated with secure attachment in children, but the effect size was small (r = -.10). The association with disorganized attachment was not significant (r = .15). Related to moderating and mediating factors (k = 6), we found evidence on the role of teratogenic and sociological factors on child attachment. Most importantly, the impact of cumulative risks was vital. However, literature was scarce, and studies varied in risk of bias, leaving many unanswered questions on other potential factors underlying the development of attachment in these high-risk children. We discuss the results considering clinical implications and future directions.
En ligne :	http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579421000134
Permalink :	https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488

[article] Maternal pre- and postnatal substance use and attachment in young children: A systematic review and meta-analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Noora HYYSALO, Auteur ; Marissa GASTELLE, Auteur ; Marjo FLYKT, Auteur . - p.1231-1248.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-4 (October 2022) . - p.1231-1248

Mots-clés :	Child  Child, Preschool  Female  Humans  Mothers  Object Attachment  Substance-Related Disorders  attachment  maternal substance use  meta-analysis  systematic review  young children
Index. décimale :	PER Périodiques
Résumé :	Maternal substance use has often been associated with insecure and disorganized child attachment. We evaluated this association with a meta-analysis of young children and, further, systematically reviewed mediating and moderating factors between maternal substance use and child attachment. We performed a systematic database search of quantitative English language studies on child attachment that included substance-using mothers and their children below 6 years of age. Eleven studies (N = 1,841) met the inclusion criteria and were included in the meta-analysis of attachment security and seven (N = 1,589) studies were included in the meta-analysis of attachment disorganization. We found that maternal substance use was negatively associated with secure attachment in children, but the effect size was small (r = -.10). The association with disorganized attachment was not significant (r = .15). Related to moderating and mediating factors (k = 6), we found evidence on the role of teratogenic and sociological factors on child attachment. Most importantly, the impact of cumulative risks was vital. However, literature was scarce, and studies varied in risk of bias, leaving many unanswered questions on other potential factors underlying the development of attachment in these high-risk children. We discuss the results considering clinical implications and future directions.
En ligne :	http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579421000134
Permalink :	https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488