Conduct problems co-occur with hyperactivity in children with language impairment: A longitudinal study from childhood to adolescence / Andrew PICKLES in Autism & Developmental Language Impairments, 1 (January-December 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism & Developmental Language Impairments > 1 (January-December 2016) Titre : Conduct problems co-occur with hyperactivity in children with language impairment: A longitudinal study from childhood to adolescence Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Andrew PICKLES, Auteur ; Kevin DURKIN, Auteur ; Pearl L.H. MOK, Auteur ; Umar TOSEEB, Auteur ; Gina CONTI-RAMSDEN, Auteur Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BackgroundLanguage impairment is a common developmental disorder which is frequently associated with externalising problems. In this study, we investigate for the first time, joint trajectories of conduct problems and hyperactivity in children with language impairment from childhood to adolescence. We determine patterns of co-occurrence of symptoms and identify specific risk and protective factors.MethodsWe develop a trajectory grouping method to examine simultaneously the conduct and hyperactivity problem scores of 164 children with language impairment at 7, 8, 11 and 16 years of age.ResultsWe identified five groups of children with distinct trajectories of symptoms. Three trajectory groups all had different conduct/hyperactivity problems: a persistent problems group (15%), an adolescent-onset group (24%) and a childhood-limited group (17%). There were two trajectory groups that did not show conduct problems.ConclusionsConduct problems always co-occurred with hyperactivity in children with language impairment regardless of differences in the onset of symptoms (childhood versus adolescence) or their persistence (persistent versus childhood limited). Reading difficulties were strongly associated with mixed conduct/hyperactivity problems that started early (childhood) and continued into adolescence (the persistent trajectory group). Prosocial behaviours were found to be protective against conduct problems. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1177/2396941516645251 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=386 [article] Conduct problems co-occur with hyperactivity in children with language impairment: A longitudinal study from childhood to adolescence [texte imprimé] / Andrew PICKLES, Auteur ; Kevin DURKIN, Auteur ; Pearl L.H. MOK, Auteur ; Umar TOSEEB, Auteur ; Gina CONTI-RAMSDEN, Auteur. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism & Developmental Language Impairments > 1 (January-December 2016) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BackgroundLanguage impairment is a common developmental disorder which is frequently associated with externalising problems. In this study, we investigate for the first time, joint trajectories of conduct problems and hyperactivity in children with language impairment from childhood to adolescence. We determine patterns of co-occurrence of symptoms and identify specific risk and protective factors.MethodsWe develop a trajectory grouping method to examine simultaneously the conduct and hyperactivity problem scores of 164 children with language impairment at 7, 8, 11 and 16 years of age.ResultsWe identified five groups of children with distinct trajectories of symptoms. Three trajectory groups all had different conduct/hyperactivity problems: a persistent problems group (15%), an adolescent-onset group (24%) and a childhood-limited group (17%). There were two trajectory groups that did not show conduct problems.ConclusionsConduct problems always co-occurred with hyperactivity in children with language impairment regardless of differences in the onset of symptoms (childhood versus adolescence) or their persistence (persistent versus childhood limited). Reading difficulties were strongly associated with mixed conduct/hyperactivity problems that started early (childhood) and continued into adolescence (the persistent trajectory group). Prosocial behaviours were found to be protective against conduct problems. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1177/2396941516645251 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=386

Happiness, self-esteem, and prosociality in children with and without autism spectrum disorder: Evidence from a UK population cohort study / Gillian MCCHESNEY in Autism Research, 11-7 (July 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 11-7 (July 2018) . - p.1011-1023 Titre : Happiness, self-esteem, and prosociality in children with and without autism spectrum disorder: Evidence from a UK population cohort study Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Gillian MCCHESNEY, Auteur ; Umar TOSEEB, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1011-1023 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  happiness  prosociality  self-esteem Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : High levels of childhood happiness, self-esteem, and prosociality are associated with positive social and emotional outcomes. Little is known about whether these constructs co-occur and how levels of co-occurrence are different in children with or without Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Data was obtained from 13,285 11-year olds (408 with ASD) from a UK based prospective cohort study. Latent class analysis revealed five distinct classes: The "very low prosociality class" (with ASD 32% vs. without ASD 7%) was characterized by children who were happy and had high self-esteem but they were not prosocial. The "low happiness class" (with ASD 3% vs. without ASD 3%), included those children who had moderate self-esteem and were prosocial but were the least happy. Children in the "low to moderate positive functioning class" (with ASD 16% vs. without ASD 6%) were moderately happy and had the lowest self-esteem but were prosocial. The "moderate to high positive functioning class" (with ASD 17% vs. without ASD 23%) was characterized by children who were happy, had moderate self-esteem, and were very prosocial. The majority of children were in the "optimum class" (with ASD 31% vs. without ASD 62%), and were very happy, very prosocial with high self-esteem. Our findings demonstrate that for the majority of children in our sample, happiness, self-esteem, and prosociality co-occur. Furthermore, although as a group children with ASD have lower levels of positive functioning, our multivariable latent class approach suggests that nearly half of children with ASD are happy, have good levels self-esteem, and are prosocial. Autism Res 2018, 11: 1011-1023. (c) 2018 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: High levels of childhood happiness, self-esteem, and prosociality are associated with positive social and emotional outcomes. In this study, we investigated whether happiness, self-esteem and prosociality co-occur in children, and how possible co-occurrence differs between those with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder. We found that for the majority of children happiness, self-esteem, and prosociality co-occur. Furthermore, although as a group children with ASD have lower levels of positive functioning, our findings suggest that nearly half of children with ASD are happy, have good levels of self-esteem, and are prosocial. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1957 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=366 [article] Happiness, self-esteem, and prosociality in children with and without autism spectrum disorder: Evidence from a UK population cohort study [texte imprimé] / Gillian MCCHESNEY, Auteur ; Umar TOSEEB, Auteur . - p.1011-1023. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 11-7 (July 2018) . - p.1011-1023 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  happiness  prosociality  self-esteem Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : High levels of childhood happiness, self-esteem, and prosociality are associated with positive social and emotional outcomes. Little is known about whether these constructs co-occur and how levels of co-occurrence are different in children with or without Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Data was obtained from 13,285 11-year olds (408 with ASD) from a UK based prospective cohort study. Latent class analysis revealed five distinct classes: The "very low prosociality class" (with ASD 32% vs. without ASD 7%) was characterized by children who were happy and had high self-esteem but they were not prosocial. The "low happiness class" (with ASD 3% vs. without ASD 3%), included those children who had moderate self-esteem and were prosocial but were the least happy. Children in the "low to moderate positive functioning class" (with ASD 16% vs. without ASD 6%) were moderately happy and had the lowest self-esteem but were prosocial. The "moderate to high positive functioning class" (with ASD 17% vs. without ASD 23%) was characterized by children who were happy, had moderate self-esteem, and were very prosocial. The majority of children were in the "optimum class" (with ASD 31% vs. without ASD 62%), and were very happy, very prosocial with high self-esteem. Our findings demonstrate that for the majority of children in our sample, happiness, self-esteem, and prosociality co-occur. Furthermore, although as a group children with ASD have lower levels of positive functioning, our multivariable latent class approach suggests that nearly half of children with ASD are happy, have good levels self-esteem, and are prosocial. Autism Res 2018, 11: 1011-1023. (c) 2018 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: High levels of childhood happiness, self-esteem, and prosociality are associated with positive social and emotional outcomes. In this study, we investigated whether happiness, self-esteem and prosociality co-occur in children, and how possible co-occurrence differs between those with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder. We found that for the majority of children happiness, self-esteem, and prosociality co-occur. Furthermore, although as a group children with ASD have lower levels of positive functioning, our findings suggest that nearly half of children with ASD are happy, have good levels of self-esteem, and are prosocial. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1957 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=366

How is COVID-19 Affecting the Mental Health of Children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities and Their Families? / Kathryn ASBURY in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-5 (May 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-5 (May 2021) . - p.1772-1780 Titre : How is COVID-19 Affecting the Mental Health of Children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities and Their Families? Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Kathryn ASBURY, Auteur ; Laura FOX, Auteur ; Emre DENIZ, Auteur ; Aimee CODE, Auteur ; Umar TOSEEB, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1772-1780 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Covid-19  Disabilities  Mental health  Parents  Special educational needs Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Parents of children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities in the UK (n = 241) were asked to describe the impact of COVID-19 on their own mental health and that of their child. An inductive content analysis of the data was undertaken. Both parents and children appear to be experiencing loss, worry and changes in mood and behaviour as a result of the rapid social changes that have occurred. Some parents reported feeling overwhelmed and described the impact of child understanding and awareness. Finally, a minority of parents reported that COVID-19 has had little impact on mental health in their family, or has even led to improvements. Implications for how to support these families in the immediate future are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04577-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=445 [article] How is COVID-19 Affecting the Mental Health of Children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities and Their Families? [texte imprimé] / Kathryn ASBURY, Auteur ; Laura FOX, Auteur ; Emre DENIZ, Auteur ; Aimee CODE, Auteur ; Umar TOSEEB, Auteur . - p.1772-1780. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-5 (May 2021) . - p.1772-1780 Mots-clés : Covid-19  Disabilities  Mental health  Parents  Special educational needs Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Parents of children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities in the UK (n = 241) were asked to describe the impact of COVID-19 on their own mental health and that of their child. An inductive content analysis of the data was undertaken. Both parents and children appear to be experiencing loss, worry and changes in mood and behaviour as a result of the rapid social changes that have occurred. Some parents reported feeling overwhelmed and described the impact of child understanding and awareness. Finally, a minority of parents reported that COVID-19 has had little impact on mental health in their family, or has even led to improvements. Implications for how to support these families in the immediate future are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04577-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=445

A longitudinal study of sibling bullying and mental health in autistic adolescents: The role of self-esteem / Emre DENIZ in Autism Research, 16-8 (August 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 16-8 (August 2023) . - p.1533-1549 Titre : A longitudinal study of sibling bullying and mental health in autistic adolescents: The role of self-esteem Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Emre DENIZ, Auteur ; Umar TOSEEB, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1533-1549 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Sibling bullying is associated with poor mental health in autistic adolescents. The reasons for this remain unknown. In the current study, we attempted to replicate the existing findings on the direct associations between sibling bullying and mental health in autistic adolescents and expand knowledge by focusing on the indirect associations through self-esteem. We made use of existing data from the Millennium Cohort Study, a nationally representative UK-based birth cohort study. We fitted a mediation model to longitudinal data from a sample of 416 autistic adolescents aged 11, 14, and 17 years old who had at least one sibling. We found that sibling bullying was prevalent in the lives of autistic adolescents, especially in those who were late-diagnosed, had a shared bedroom, and lived in a low-income household. Additionally, increased sibling bullying in early adolescence was a significant predictor of reduced self-esteem in mid-adolescence; in turn, reduced self-esteem predicted poorer mental health and wellbeing in late adolescence. Our findings indicate that sibling bullying in early adolescence may indirectly lead to poorer mental health and wellbeing in late adolescence through a reduction in self-esteem in mid-adolescence in autistic adolescents. We discuss the implications of these findings further. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2987 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=510 [article] A longitudinal study of sibling bullying and mental health in autistic adolescents: The role of self-esteem [texte imprimé] / Emre DENIZ, Auteur ; Umar TOSEEB, Auteur . - p.1533-1549. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 16-8 (August 2023) . - p.1533-1549 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Sibling bullying is associated with poor mental health in autistic adolescents. The reasons for this remain unknown. In the current study, we attempted to replicate the existing findings on the direct associations between sibling bullying and mental health in autistic adolescents and expand knowledge by focusing on the indirect associations through self-esteem. We made use of existing data from the Millennium Cohort Study, a nationally representative UK-based birth cohort study. We fitted a mediation model to longitudinal data from a sample of 416 autistic adolescents aged 11, 14, and 17 years old who had at least one sibling. We found that sibling bullying was prevalent in the lives of autistic adolescents, especially in those who were late-diagnosed, had a shared bedroom, and lived in a low-income household. Additionally, increased sibling bullying in early adolescence was a significant predictor of reduced self-esteem in mid-adolescence; in turn, reduced self-esteem predicted poorer mental health and wellbeing in late adolescence. Our findings indicate that sibling bullying in early adolescence may indirectly lead to poorer mental health and wellbeing in late adolescence through a reduction in self-esteem in mid-adolescence in autistic adolescents. We discuss the implications of these findings further. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2987 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=510

A longitudinal study of the mental health of autistic children and adolescents and their parents during COVID-19: Part 1, quantitative findings / Umar TOSEEB in Autism, 27-1 (January 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 27-1 (January 2023) . - p.105-116 Titre : A longitudinal study of the mental health of autistic children and adolescents and their parents during COVID-19: Part 1, quantitative findings Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Umar TOSEEB, Auteur ; Kathryn ASBURY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.105-116 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism  COVID-19  longitudinal  mental health  mixed-methods  qualitative  quantitative  special educational needs Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic children and adolescents and their parents are likely to have been disproportionally affected during the COVID-19 pandemic. There has been little focus on how the mental health of these vulnerable families developed during the pandemic and how it compared to those with other special educational needs and disabilities. Questionnaires were completed by a maximum of 527 parents/carers about their own and their child’s mental health at one or more time points between 23 March 2020 (at the onset of the first lockdown) and 10 October 2020 (when schools fully reopened for face-to-face teaching). Multi-level regression models were fitted to the data. Autistic young people had more depression and anxiety symptoms compared to young people with other special educational needs and disabilities throughout the study period. As lockdown progressed and schools subsequently reopened for face-to-face teaching, anxiety levels decreased for young people with special educational needs and disabilities but not for autistic young people, whose anxiety levels remained stable throughout. Depression symptoms, however, remained stable for both groups during this period as did parents’/carers’ psychological distress and well-being. These findings shed new light on the likely disproportionate effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on anxiety levels in autistic young people. Lay abstract Autistic children and adolescents, and their parents/carers, tend to experience more symptoms of anxiety and depression compared to those with other special educational needs and disabilities. The rapid change in society as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic is likely to have disproportionately affected autistic young people and their parents/carers. We investigated how the mental health of autistic young people, and their parents/carers, developed during the first lockdown in the United Kingdom and how it changed once schools fully reopened for face-to-face teaching approximately 6 months later. Parents/carers completed online standardised questionnaires about their own and their child’s mental health at four time points between March 2020 and October 2020. We found that, throughout this period, autistic young people experienced more symptoms of anxiety and depression compared to those with other special educational needs and disabilities. Anxiety levels decreased as lockdown progressed and schools reopened for face-to-face teaching but only for those with other special educational needs and disabilities. For autistic young people, both anxiety and depression symptoms remained high throughout. There were no differences in the mental health of parents/carers of autistic children compared to those with other special educational needs and disabilities. These findings suggest that the mental health of autistic children and adolescents is likely to have been disproportionately affected during and after the first lockdown in the United Kingdom. In the second part of this article (Asbury & Toseeb, 2022), we attempt to explain these trends using qualitative data provided by parents during the same period. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613221082715 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=491 [article] A longitudinal study of the mental health of autistic children and adolescents and their parents during COVID-19: Part 1, quantitative findings [texte imprimé] / Umar TOSEEB, Auteur ; Kathryn ASBURY, Auteur . - p.105-116. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 27-1 (January 2023) . - p.105-116 Mots-clés : autism  COVID-19  longitudinal  mental health  mixed-methods  qualitative  quantitative  special educational needs Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic children and adolescents and their parents are likely to have been disproportionally affected during the COVID-19 pandemic. There has been little focus on how the mental health of these vulnerable families developed during the pandemic and how it compared to those with other special educational needs and disabilities. Questionnaires were completed by a maximum of 527 parents/carers about their own and their child’s mental health at one or more time points between 23 March 2020 (at the onset of the first lockdown) and 10 October 2020 (when schools fully reopened for face-to-face teaching). Multi-level regression models were fitted to the data. Autistic young people had more depression and anxiety symptoms compared to young people with other special educational needs and disabilities throughout the study period. As lockdown progressed and schools subsequently reopened for face-to-face teaching, anxiety levels decreased for young people with special educational needs and disabilities but not for autistic young people, whose anxiety levels remained stable throughout. Depression symptoms, however, remained stable for both groups during this period as did parents’/carers’ psychological distress and well-being. These findings shed new light on the likely disproportionate effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on anxiety levels in autistic young people. Lay abstract Autistic children and adolescents, and their parents/carers, tend to experience more symptoms of anxiety and depression compared to those with other special educational needs and disabilities. The rapid change in society as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic is likely to have disproportionately affected autistic young people and their parents/carers. We investigated how the mental health of autistic young people, and their parents/carers, developed during the first lockdown in the United Kingdom and how it changed once schools fully reopened for face-to-face teaching approximately 6 months later. Parents/carers completed online standardised questionnaires about their own and their child’s mental health at four time points between March 2020 and October 2020. We found that, throughout this period, autistic young people experienced more symptoms of anxiety and depression compared to those with other special educational needs and disabilities. Anxiety levels decreased as lockdown progressed and schools reopened for face-to-face teaching but only for those with other special educational needs and disabilities. For autistic young people, both anxiety and depression symptoms remained high throughout. There were no differences in the mental health of parents/carers of autistic children compared to those with other special educational needs and disabilities. These findings suggest that the mental health of autistic children and adolescents is likely to have been disproportionately affected during and after the first lockdown in the United Kingdom. In the second part of this article (Asbury & Toseeb, 2022), we attempt to explain these trends using qualitative data provided by parents during the same period. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613221082715 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=491

A longitudinal study of the mental health of autistic children and adolescents and their parents during COVID-19: Part 2, qualitative findings / Kathryn ASBURY in Autism, 27-1 (January 2023)  

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Parents' perceptions of the impact of COVID-19 and school transition on autistic children?s friendships / Laura FOX in Autism, 27-4 (May 2023)  

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Play-based interventions for mental health: A systematic review and meta-analysis focused on children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder and developmental language disorder / Gill FRANCIS in Autism & Developmental Language Impairments, 7 (January-December 2022)  

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Prosocial behavior and psychopathology: An 11-year longitudinal study of inter- and intraindividual reciprocal relations across childhood and adolescence / Umar TOSEEB in Development and Psychopathology, 35-4 (October 2023)  

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School connectedness as a protective factor between childhood adversity and adolescent mental health outcomes / Devin DIGGS in Development and Psychopathology, 37-3 (August 2025)  

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Sibling bullying and mental health in British and Turkish autistic children and adolescents: The role of social and emotional functioning / Umar TOSEEB in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 114 (June 2024)  

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Sibling Bullying in Middle Childhood is Associated with Psychosocial Difficulties in Early Adolescence: The Case of Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Umar TOSEEB in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-5 (May 2020)  

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Sibling relationships and parental interventions to sibling bullying during COVID-19: A qualitative comparison of British and Turkish families of autistic adolescents / Emre DENIZ in Autism & Developmental Language Impairments, 9 (January-December 2024)  

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Supporting the mental health of children with speech, language and communication needs: The views and experiences of parents / Hannah HOBSON in Autism & Developmental Language Impairments, 7 (January-December 2022)  

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The Prevalence and Psychopathological Correlates of Sibling Bullying in Children with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder / Umar TOSEEB in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-7 (July 2018)  

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