Compliance in autism: Self-report in action / R. J. CHANDLER in Autism, 23-4 (May 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 23-4 (May 2019) . - p.1005-1017 Titre : Compliance in autism: Self-report in action Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : R. J. CHANDLER, Auteur ; A. RUSSELL, Auteur ; K. L. MARAS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1005-1017 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism  bullying  compliance  criminal justice system  exploitation  social vulnerability  victimisation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous research indicates that autistic individuals are more likely to be bullied, and that they experience heightened anxiety and diminished self-esteem. These factors are known to predict heightened compliance, which is the tendency to agree with or carry out the requests and demands of others. This has a range of potentially serious consequences, particularly for an autistic person. This study utilised self-report (the Gudjonsson Compliance Scale) and behavioural measures of compliance (the door-in-the-face task) with 26 autistic and 26 typically developing adults. Participants also completed measures of early life bullying experiences, anxiety and self-esteem. Autistic participants were more compliant on both self-report and experimental tasks, and they reported more bullying experiences, higher anxiety and reduced self-esteem. Looking at both groups, bullying, anxiety and self-esteem were all correlated with self-reported compliance on the Gudjonsson Compliance Scale, yet only self-esteem was a unique predictor. None of these predictor variables related to behavioural compliance on the door in the face; nor did Gudjonsson Compliance Scale scores predict door-in-the-face performance, which may be better explained by situational and motivational factors. Findings have important implications for a range of real-life settings including requests made in the context of research, schools, the criminal justice system and the workplace. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361318795479 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=397 [article] Compliance in autism: Self-report in action [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / R. J. CHANDLER, Auteur ; A. RUSSELL, Auteur ; K. L. MARAS, Auteur . - p.1005-1017. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 23-4 (May 2019) . - p.1005-1017 Mots-clés : autism  bullying  compliance  criminal justice system  exploitation  social vulnerability  victimisation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous research indicates that autistic individuals are more likely to be bullied, and that they experience heightened anxiety and diminished self-esteem. These factors are known to predict heightened compliance, which is the tendency to agree with or carry out the requests and demands of others. This has a range of potentially serious consequences, particularly for an autistic person. This study utilised self-report (the Gudjonsson Compliance Scale) and behavioural measures of compliance (the door-in-the-face task) with 26 autistic and 26 typically developing adults. Participants also completed measures of early life bullying experiences, anxiety and self-esteem. Autistic participants were more compliant on both self-report and experimental tasks, and they reported more bullying experiences, higher anxiety and reduced self-esteem. Looking at both groups, bullying, anxiety and self-esteem were all correlated with self-reported compliance on the Gudjonsson Compliance Scale, yet only self-esteem was a unique predictor. None of these predictor variables related to behavioural compliance on the door in the face; nor did Gudjonsson Compliance Scale scores predict door-in-the-face performance, which may be better explained by situational and motivational factors. Findings have important implications for a range of real-life settings including requests made in the context of research, schools, the criminal justice system and the workplace. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361318795479 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=397

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