Anxiety in the family: a genetically informed analysis of transactional associations between mother, father and child anxiety symptoms / Yasmin I. AHMADZADEH in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-12 (December 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-12 (December 2019) . - p.1269-1277 Titre : Anxiety in the family: a genetically informed analysis of transactional associations between mother, father and child anxiety symptoms Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Yasmin I. AHMADZADEH, Auteur ; T. C. ELEY, Auteur ; L. D. LEVE, Auteur ; D. S. SHAW, Auteur ; M. N. NATSUAKI, Auteur ; D. REISS, Auteur ; Jenae M. NEIDERHISER, Auteur ; T. A. MCADAMS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1269-1277 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Anxiety  genetics  longitudinal  parent-child relationships  structural equation modelling Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Anxiety in parents is associated with anxiety in offspring, although little is known about the mechanisms underpinning these intergenerational associations. We conducted the first genetically sensitive study to simultaneously examine the effects of mother, father and child anxiety symptoms on each other over time. METHOD: Adoptive parent and child symptoms were measured at child ages 6, 7 and 8 years from 305 families involved in the Early Growth and Development Study, using a prospective adoption design. Children were adopted at birth to nonrelatives, and composite data on internalising problems within birth families were used as a proxy measure of offspring inherited risk for anxiety. Structural equation models were fitted to the data to examine prospective associations between adoptive mother, father and child symptoms, whilst accounting for individuals' symptom stability over time. RESULTS: Child anxiety symptoms at age 7 predicted adoptive mothers' anxiety symptoms at age 8. No mother-to-child or child-to-father effects were observed. These results were consistent in sensitivity analyses using only paternal offspring reports and using a second measure of child anxiety symptoms. Fathers' anxiety symptoms at child age 6 prospectively predicted child symptoms, but only when paternal offspring reports were included in the model. Composite data on birth family internalising problems were not associated with child anxiety symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Results show environmentally mediated associations between parent and child anxiety symptoms. Results support developmental theories suggesting that child anxiety symptoms can exert influence on caregivers, and mothers and fathers may play unique roles during the development of child symptoms. Further research is needed on the role of genetic transmission associated with anxiety symptoms in biologically related families. In the meantime, researchers and clinicians should strive to include fathers in assessments and consider the effects of child symptoms on caregivers. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13068 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412 [article] Anxiety in the family: a genetically informed analysis of transactional associations between mother, father and child anxiety symptoms [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Yasmin I. AHMADZADEH, Auteur ; T. C. ELEY, Auteur ; L. D. LEVE, Auteur ; D. S. SHAW, Auteur ; M. N. NATSUAKI, Auteur ; D. REISS, Auteur ; Jenae M. NEIDERHISER, Auteur ; T. A. MCADAMS, Auteur . - p.1269-1277. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-12 (December 2019) . - p.1269-1277 Mots-clés : Anxiety  genetics  longitudinal  parent-child relationships  structural equation modelling Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Anxiety in parents is associated with anxiety in offspring, although little is known about the mechanisms underpinning these intergenerational associations. We conducted the first genetically sensitive study to simultaneously examine the effects of mother, father and child anxiety symptoms on each other over time. METHOD: Adoptive parent and child symptoms were measured at child ages 6, 7 and 8 years from 305 families involved in the Early Growth and Development Study, using a prospective adoption design. Children were adopted at birth to nonrelatives, and composite data on internalising problems within birth families were used as a proxy measure of offspring inherited risk for anxiety. Structural equation models were fitted to the data to examine prospective associations between adoptive mother, father and child symptoms, whilst accounting for individuals' symptom stability over time. RESULTS: Child anxiety symptoms at age 7 predicted adoptive mothers' anxiety symptoms at age 8. No mother-to-child or child-to-father effects were observed. These results were consistent in sensitivity analyses using only paternal offspring reports and using a second measure of child anxiety symptoms. Fathers' anxiety symptoms at child age 6 prospectively predicted child symptoms, but only when paternal offspring reports were included in the model. Composite data on birth family internalising problems were not associated with child anxiety symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Results show environmentally mediated associations between parent and child anxiety symptoms. Results support developmental theories suggesting that child anxiety symptoms can exert influence on caregivers, and mothers and fathers may play unique roles during the development of child symptoms. Further research is needed on the role of genetic transmission associated with anxiety symptoms in biologically related families. In the meantime, researchers and clinicians should strive to include fathers in assessments and consider the effects of child symptoms on caregivers. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13068 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412

Longitudinal examination of pathways to peer problems in middle childhood: A siblings-reared-apart design / L. D. LEVE in Development and Psychopathology, 31-5 (December 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 31-5 (December 2019) . - p.1633-1647 Titre : Longitudinal examination of pathways to peer problems in middle childhood: A siblings-reared-apart design Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : L. D. LEVE, Auteur ; A. M. GRIFFIN, Auteur ; M. N. NATSUAKI, Auteur ; G. T. HAROLD, Auteur ; Jenae M. NEIDERHISER, Auteur ; J. M. GANIBAN, Auteur ; D. S. SHAW, Auteur ; D. REISS, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : p.1633-1647 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adoption design  inhibitory control  parental hostility  peer problems  siblings Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : To advance research from Dishion and others on associations between parenting and peer problems across childhood, we used a sample of 177 sibling pairs reared apart since birth (because of adoption of one of the siblings) to examine associations between parental hostility and children's peer problems when children were ages 7 and 9.5 years (n = 329 children). We extended conventional cross-lagged parent-peer models by incorporating child inhibitory control as an additional predictor and examining genetic contributions via birth mother psychopathology. Path models indicated a cross-lagged association from parental hostility to later peer problems. When child inhibitory control was included, birth mother internalizing symptoms were associated with poorer child inhibitory control, which was associated with more parental hostility and peer problems. The cross-lagged paths from parental hostility to peer problems were no longer significant in the full model. Multigroup analyses revealed that the path from birth mother internalizing symptoms to child inhibitory control was significantly higher for birth parent-reared children, indicating the possible contribution of passive gene-environment correlation to this association. Exploratory analyses suggested that each child's unique rearing context contributed to his or her inhibitory control and peer behavior. Implications for the development of evidence-based interventions are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419000890 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412 [article] Longitudinal examination of pathways to peer problems in middle childhood: A siblings-reared-apart design [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / L. D. LEVE, Auteur ; A. M. GRIFFIN, Auteur ; M. N. NATSUAKI, Auteur ; G. T. HAROLD, Auteur ; Jenae M. NEIDERHISER, Auteur ; J. M. GANIBAN, Auteur ; D. S. SHAW, Auteur ; D. REISS, Auteur . - 2019 . - p.1633-1647. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 31-5 (December 2019) . - p.1633-1647 Mots-clés : adoption design  inhibitory control  parental hostility  peer problems  siblings Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : To advance research from Dishion and others on associations between parenting and peer problems across childhood, we used a sample of 177 sibling pairs reared apart since birth (because of adoption of one of the siblings) to examine associations between parental hostility and children's peer problems when children were ages 7 and 9.5 years (n = 329 children). We extended conventional cross-lagged parent-peer models by incorporating child inhibitory control as an additional predictor and examining genetic contributions via birth mother psychopathology. Path models indicated a cross-lagged association from parental hostility to later peer problems. When child inhibitory control was included, birth mother internalizing symptoms were associated with poorer child inhibitory control, which was associated with more parental hostility and peer problems. The cross-lagged paths from parental hostility to peer problems were no longer significant in the full model. Multigroup analyses revealed that the path from birth mother internalizing symptoms to child inhibitory control was significantly higher for birth parent-reared children, indicating the possible contribution of passive gene-environment correlation to this association. Exploratory analyses suggested that each child's unique rearing context contributed to his or her inhibitory control and peer behavior. Implications for the development of evidence-based interventions are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419000890 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412

The role of child negative emotionality in parenting and child adjustment: Gene-environment interplay / E. A. SHEWARK in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62-12 (December 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-12 (December 2021) . - p.1453-1461 Titre : The role of child negative emotionality in parenting and child adjustment: Gene-environment interplay Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : E. A. SHEWARK, Auteur ; A. M. RAMOS, Auteur ; C. LIU, Auteur ; J. M. GANIBAN, Auteur ; G. FOSCO, Auteur ; D. S. SHAW, Auteur ; D. REISS, Auteur ; M. N. NATSUAKI, Auteur ; L. D. LEVE, Auteur ; Jenae M. NEIDERHISER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1453-1461 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adoption  Anger  Child  Hostility  Humans  Parent-Child Relations  Parenting  Temperament  Evocative gene-environment correlation  child behaviour problems  child emotionality Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Evocative gene-environment correlation (rGE) describes a process through which children's heritable characteristics influence their rearing environments. The current study examined whether heritable influences on parenting and children's behavioural outcomes operate through child negative emotionality. METHOD: Using data from the Early Growth and Development Study, we examined associations among adoptive parent reports of child anger and sadness at 4.5?years, adoptive parents' hostile and warm parenting at 6?years and child behavioural problems and social competence at age 7. Birth parent temperament was included to test whether child effects on parents reflect evocative gene-environment correlation (rGE). RESULTS: Child anger at 4.5?years evoked hostile parenting from adoptive parents at 6?years, which was subsequently related to child problem behaviours at 7?years. Evocative rGE effects were identified for adoptive parents' hostile parenting. CONCLUSIONS: By employing a genetically informed design, we found that birth parent temperament was related to child negative emotionality. Adoptive parents were sensitive to child negative emotionality, and this sensitivity was linked to the child's later adjustment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13420 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=456 [article] The role of child negative emotionality in parenting and child adjustment: Gene-environment interplay [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / E. A. SHEWARK, Auteur ; A. M. RAMOS, Auteur ; C. LIU, Auteur ; J. M. GANIBAN, Auteur ; G. FOSCO, Auteur ; D. S. SHAW, Auteur ; D. REISS, Auteur ; M. N. NATSUAKI, Auteur ; L. D. LEVE, Auteur ; Jenae M. NEIDERHISER, Auteur . - p.1453-1461. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-12 (December 2021) . - p.1453-1461 Mots-clés : Adoption  Anger  Child  Hostility  Humans  Parent-Child Relations  Parenting  Temperament  Evocative gene-environment correlation  child behaviour problems  child emotionality Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Evocative gene-environment correlation (rGE) describes a process through which children's heritable characteristics influence their rearing environments. The current study examined whether heritable influences on parenting and children's behavioural outcomes operate through child negative emotionality. METHOD: Using data from the Early Growth and Development Study, we examined associations among adoptive parent reports of child anger and sadness at 4.5?years, adoptive parents' hostile and warm parenting at 6?years and child behavioural problems and social competence at age 7. Birth parent temperament was included to test whether child effects on parents reflect evocative gene-environment correlation (rGE). RESULTS: Child anger at 4.5?years evoked hostile parenting from adoptive parents at 6?years, which was subsequently related to child problem behaviours at 7?years. Evocative rGE effects were identified for adoptive parents' hostile parenting. CONCLUSIONS: By employing a genetically informed design, we found that birth parent temperament was related to child negative emotionality. Adoptive parents were sensitive to child negative emotionality, and this sensitivity was linked to the child's later adjustment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13420 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=456

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