Attachment and selective attention: Disorganization and emotional Stroop reaction time / Leslie ATKINSON in Development and Psychopathology, 21-1 (January 2009)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 21-1 (January 2009) . - p.99-126 Titre : Attachment and selective attention: Disorganization and emotional Stroop reaction time Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Leslie ATKINSON, Auteur ; Eman LEUNG, Auteur ; Susan GOLDBERG, Auteur ; Diane BENOIT, Auteur ; Lori POULTON, Auteur ; Natalie MYHAL, Auteur ; Kirsten BLOKLAND, Auteur ; Sheila KERR, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.99-126 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although central to attachment theory, internal working models remain a useful heuristic in need of concretization. We compared the selective attention of organized and disorganized mothers using the emotional Stroop task. Both disorganized attachment and emotional Stroop response involve the coordination of strongly conflicting motivations under conditions of emotional arousal. Furthermore, much is known about the cognitive and neuromodulatory correlates of the Stroop that may inform attempts to substantiate the internal working model construct. We assessed 47 community mothers with the Adult Attachment Interview and the Working Model of the Child Interview in the third trimester of pregnancy. At 6 and 12 months postpartum, we assessed mothers with emotional Stroop tasks involving neutral, attachment, and emotion conditions. At 12 months, we observed their infants in the Strange Situation. Results showed that: disorganized attachment is related to relative Stroop reaction time, that is, unlike organized mothers, disorganized mothers respond to negative attachment/emotion stimuli more slowly than to neutral stimuli; relative speed of response is positively related to number of times the dyad was classified disorganized, and change in relative Stroop response time from 6 to 12 months is related to the match-mismatch status of mother and infant attachment classifications. We discuss implications in terms of automatic and controlled processing and, more specifically, cognitive threat tags, parallel distributed processing, and neuromodulation through norepenephrine and dopamine. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579409000078 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=680 [article] Attachment and selective attention: Disorganization and emotional Stroop reaction time [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Leslie ATKINSON, Auteur ; Eman LEUNG, Auteur ; Susan GOLDBERG, Auteur ; Diane BENOIT, Auteur ; Lori POULTON, Auteur ; Natalie MYHAL, Auteur ; Kirsten BLOKLAND, Auteur ; Sheila KERR, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.99-126. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 21-1 (January 2009) . - p.99-126 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although central to attachment theory, internal working models remain a useful heuristic in need of concretization. We compared the selective attention of organized and disorganized mothers using the emotional Stroop task. Both disorganized attachment and emotional Stroop response involve the coordination of strongly conflicting motivations under conditions of emotional arousal. Furthermore, much is known about the cognitive and neuromodulatory correlates of the Stroop that may inform attempts to substantiate the internal working model construct. We assessed 47 community mothers with the Adult Attachment Interview and the Working Model of the Child Interview in the third trimester of pregnancy. At 6 and 12 months postpartum, we assessed mothers with emotional Stroop tasks involving neutral, attachment, and emotion conditions. At 12 months, we observed their infants in the Strange Situation. Results showed that: disorganized attachment is related to relative Stroop reaction time, that is, unlike organized mothers, disorganized mothers respond to negative attachment/emotion stimuli more slowly than to neutral stimuli; relative speed of response is positively related to number of times the dyad was classified disorganized, and change in relative Stroop response time from 6 to 12 months is related to the match-mismatch status of mother and infant attachment classifications. We discuss implications in terms of automatic and controlled processing and, more specifically, cognitive threat tags, parallel distributed processing, and neuromodulation through norepenephrine and dopamine. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579409000078 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=680

Attachment expectations moderate links between social support and maternal adjustment from 6 to 18 months postpartum / Yufei Gu ; Theodore E. A. WATERS ; Victoria Zhu ; Brittany JAMIESON ; Danielle Lim ; Gabrielle Schmitt ; Leslie ATKINSON in Development and Psychopathology, 37-1 (February 2025)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 37-1 (February 2025) . - p.371-383 Titre : Attachment expectations moderate links between social support and maternal adjustment from 6 to 18 months postpartum : Development and Psychopathology Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Yufei Gu, Auteur ; Theodore E. A. WATERS, Auteur ; Victoria Zhu, Auteur ; Brittany JAMIESON, Auteur ; Danielle Lim, Auteur ; Gabrielle Schmitt, Auteur ; Leslie ATKINSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.371-383 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Attachment  maternal adjustment  secure base script knowledge  social support Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Significant links exist between one?s perception of available social support and mental health outcomes, including during the transition to motherhood. Yet, attachment theory posits that individuals do not benefit equally from social support. As such, we examined the influence of attachment representations (i.e., secure base script knowledge) as they potentially moderate links between social support and psychological distress in a 1-year longitudinal study of an ethnically diverse (56% White) sample of infant-mother dyads. We hypothesized that higher social support would predict lower maternal psychological distress and this relation would be strongest in those with higher secure base script knowledge. Results indicated that maternal perceptions of social support were significantly negatively correlated with psychological distress. Analyses revealed that secure base script scores significantly moderated these associations. Interestingly, for those high in script knowledge, low social support predicted greater psychological distress. For those low in script knowledge, social support was unrelated to psychological distress. This pattern suggested that those who expect care (i.e., high secure base script knowledge) but receive minimal support (i.e., low perceived social support) find motherhood uniquely dysregulating. Practitioners may do well to examine individuals' attachment expectations in relation to their current social support. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423001657 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=546 [article] Attachment expectations moderate links between social support and maternal adjustment from 6 to 18 months postpartum : Development and Psychopathology [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Yufei Gu, Auteur ; Theodore E. A. WATERS, Auteur ; Victoria Zhu, Auteur ; Brittany JAMIESON, Auteur ; Danielle Lim, Auteur ; Gabrielle Schmitt, Auteur ; Leslie ATKINSON, Auteur . - p.371-383. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 37-1 (February 2025) . - p.371-383 Mots-clés : Attachment  maternal adjustment  secure base script knowledge  social support Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Significant links exist between one?s perception of available social support and mental health outcomes, including during the transition to motherhood. Yet, attachment theory posits that individuals do not benefit equally from social support. As such, we examined the influence of attachment representations (i.e., secure base script knowledge) as they potentially moderate links between social support and psychological distress in a 1-year longitudinal study of an ethnically diverse (56% White) sample of infant-mother dyads. We hypothesized that higher social support would predict lower maternal psychological distress and this relation would be strongest in those with higher secure base script knowledge. Results indicated that maternal perceptions of social support were significantly negatively correlated with psychological distress. Analyses revealed that secure base script scores significantly moderated these associations. Interestingly, for those high in script knowledge, low social support predicted greater psychological distress. For those low in script knowledge, social support was unrelated to psychological distress. This pattern suggested that those who expect care (i.e., high secure base script knowledge) but receive minimal support (i.e., low perceived social support) find motherhood uniquely dysregulating. Practitioners may do well to examine individuals' attachment expectations in relation to their current social support. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423001657 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=546

Dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2), dopamine transporter solute carrier family C6, member 4 (SLC6A3), and catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) genes as moderators of the relation between maternal history of maltreatment and infant emotion regulation / Vanessa VILLANI in Development and Psychopathology, 30-2 (May 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 30-2 (May 2018) . - p.581-592 Titre : Dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2), dopamine transporter solute carrier family C6, member 4 (SLC6A3), and catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) genes as moderators of the relation between maternal history of maltreatment and infant emotion regulation Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Vanessa VILLANI, Auteur ; Jaclyn LUDMER, Auteur ; Andrea GONZALEZ, Auteur ; Robert LEVITAN, Auteur ; James KENNEDY, Auteur ; Mario MASELLIS, Auteur ; Vincenzo S. BASILE, Auteur ; Christine WEKERLE, Auteur ; Leslie ATKINSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.581-592 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although infants less than 18 months old are capable of engaging in self-regulatory behavior (e.g., avoidance, withdrawal, and orienting to other aspects of their environment), the use of self-regulatory strategies at this age (as opposed to relying on caregivers) is associated with elevated behavioral and physiological distress. This study investigated infant dopamine-related genotypes (dopamine receptor D2 [DRD2], dopamine transporter solute carrier family C6, member 4 [SLC6A3], and catechol-O-methyltransferase [COMT]) as they interact with maternal self-reported history of maltreatment to predict observed infant independent emotion regulation behavior. A community sample (N = 193) of mother–infant dyads participated in a toy frustration challenge at infant age 15 months, and infant emotion regulation behavior was coded. Buccal cells were collected for genotyping. Maternal maltreatment history significantly interacted with infant SLC6A3 and COMT genotypes, such that infants with more 10-repeat and valine alleles of SLC6A3 and COMT, respectively, relative to infants with fewer or no 10-repeat and valine alleles, utilized more independent (i.e., maladaptive) regulatory behavior if mother reported a more extensive maltreatment history, as opposed to less. The findings indicate that child genetic factors moderate the intergenerational impact of maternal maltreatment history. The results are discussed in terms of potential mechanism of Gene × Environment interaction. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417001122 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=359 [article] Dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2), dopamine transporter solute carrier family C6, member 4 (SLC6A3), and catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) genes as moderators of the relation between maternal history of maltreatment and infant emotion regulation [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Vanessa VILLANI, Auteur ; Jaclyn LUDMER, Auteur ; Andrea GONZALEZ, Auteur ; Robert LEVITAN, Auteur ; James KENNEDY, Auteur ; Mario MASELLIS, Auteur ; Vincenzo S. BASILE, Auteur ; Christine WEKERLE, Auteur ; Leslie ATKINSON, Auteur . - p.581-592. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 30-2 (May 2018) . - p.581-592 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although infants less than 18 months old are capable of engaging in self-regulatory behavior (e.g., avoidance, withdrawal, and orienting to other aspects of their environment), the use of self-regulatory strategies at this age (as opposed to relying on caregivers) is associated with elevated behavioral and physiological distress. This study investigated infant dopamine-related genotypes (dopamine receptor D2 [DRD2], dopamine transporter solute carrier family C6, member 4 [SLC6A3], and catechol-O-methyltransferase [COMT]) as they interact with maternal self-reported history of maltreatment to predict observed infant independent emotion regulation behavior. A community sample (N = 193) of mother–infant dyads participated in a toy frustration challenge at infant age 15 months, and infant emotion regulation behavior was coded. Buccal cells were collected for genotyping. Maternal maltreatment history significantly interacted with infant SLC6A3 and COMT genotypes, such that infants with more 10-repeat and valine alleles of SLC6A3 and COMT, respectively, relative to infants with fewer or no 10-repeat and valine alleles, utilized more independent (i.e., maladaptive) regulatory behavior if mother reported a more extensive maltreatment history, as opposed to less. The findings indicate that child genetic factors moderate the intergenerational impact of maternal maltreatment history. The results are discussed in terms of potential mechanism of Gene × Environment interaction. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417001122 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=359

A DRD4 gene by maternal sensitivity interaction predicts risk for overweight or obesity in two independent cohorts of preschool children / Robert D. LEVITAN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58-2 (February 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-2 (February 2017) . - p.180-188 Titre : A DRD4 gene by maternal sensitivity interaction predicts risk for overweight or obesity in two independent cohorts of preschool children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Robert D. LEVITAN, Auteur ; Pauline JANSEN, Auteur ; Barbara WENDLAND, Auteur ; Henning TIEMEIER, Auteur ; Vincent W.V. JADDOE, Auteur ; Patricia P. SILVEIRA, Auteur ; James L. KENNEDY, Auteur ; Leslie ATKINSON, Auteur ; Alison FLEMING, Auteur ; Marla SOKOLOWSKI, Auteur ; Helene GAUDREAU, Auteur ; Meir STEINER, Auteur ; Laurette DUBE, Auteur ; Jill HAMILTON, Auteur ; Ellen MOSS, Auteur ; Ashley WAZANA, Auteur ; Michael MEANEY, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : p.180-188 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Maternal sensitivity  DRD4  obesity  sex differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Recent evidence suggests that early exposure to low maternal sensitivity is a risk factor for obesity in children and adolescents. A separate line of study shows that the seven-repeat (7R) allele of the dopamine-4 receptor gene (DRD4) increases susceptibility to environmental factors including maternal sensitivity. The current study integrates these lines of work by examining whether preschoolers carrying the 7R allele are more vulnerable to low maternal sensitivity as it relates to overweight/obesity risk. Method The Maternal Adversity Vulnerability and Neurodevelopment (MAVAN) project in Canada was used as the discovery cohort (N = 203), while the Generation R study in the Netherlands was used as a replication sample (N = 270). Regression models to predict both continuous BMI z-scores and membership in any higher BMI category based on established World Health Organization (WHO) cutoffs for 48 months of age were completed. Results In both cohorts, there was a significant maternal sensitivity by DRD4 by sex interaction predicting higher body mass indices and/or obesity risk. As hypothesized, post hoc testing revealed an inverse relationship between maternal sensitivity and body mass indices in 7R allele carriers relative to noncarriers. This finding was strongest in girls in the Canadian cohort and in boys in the Dutch cohort. Conclusions Many children who carry the 7R allele of DRD4 appear to be more influenced by maternal sensitivity as it relates to overweight/obesity risk, consistent with a plasticity effect. Given the relatively small sample sizes available for these analyses, further replications will be needed to confirm and extend these results. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12646 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=299 [article] A DRD4 gene by maternal sensitivity interaction predicts risk for overweight or obesity in two independent cohorts of preschool children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Robert D. LEVITAN, Auteur ; Pauline JANSEN, Auteur ; Barbara WENDLAND, Auteur ; Henning TIEMEIER, Auteur ; Vincent W.V. JADDOE, Auteur ; Patricia P. SILVEIRA, Auteur ; James L. KENNEDY, Auteur ; Leslie ATKINSON, Auteur ; Alison FLEMING, Auteur ; Marla SOKOLOWSKI, Auteur ; Helene GAUDREAU, Auteur ; Meir STEINER, Auteur ; Laurette DUBE, Auteur ; Jill HAMILTON, Auteur ; Ellen MOSS, Auteur ; Ashley WAZANA, Auteur ; Michael MEANEY, Auteur . - 2017 . - p.180-188. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-2 (February 2017) . - p.180-188 Mots-clés : Maternal sensitivity  DRD4  obesity  sex differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Recent evidence suggests that early exposure to low maternal sensitivity is a risk factor for obesity in children and adolescents. A separate line of study shows that the seven-repeat (7R) allele of the dopamine-4 receptor gene (DRD4) increases susceptibility to environmental factors including maternal sensitivity. The current study integrates these lines of work by examining whether preschoolers carrying the 7R allele are more vulnerable to low maternal sensitivity as it relates to overweight/obesity risk. Method The Maternal Adversity Vulnerability and Neurodevelopment (MAVAN) project in Canada was used as the discovery cohort (N = 203), while the Generation R study in the Netherlands was used as a replication sample (N = 270). Regression models to predict both continuous BMI z-scores and membership in any higher BMI category based on established World Health Organization (WHO) cutoffs for 48 months of age were completed. Results In both cohorts, there was a significant maternal sensitivity by DRD4 by sex interaction predicting higher body mass indices and/or obesity risk. As hypothesized, post hoc testing revealed an inverse relationship between maternal sensitivity and body mass indices in 7R allele carriers relative to noncarriers. This finding was strongest in girls in the Canadian cohort and in boys in the Dutch cohort. Conclusions Many children who carry the 7R allele of DRD4 appear to be more influenced by maternal sensitivity as it relates to overweight/obesity risk, consistent with a plasticity effect. Given the relatively small sample sizes available for these analyses, further replications will be needed to confirm and extend these results. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12646 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=299

Maternal symptoms of depression and sensitivity mediate the relation between maternal history of early adversity and her child temperament: The inheritance of circumstance / Andrée-Anne BOUVETTE-TURCOT in Development and Psychopathology, 32-2 (May 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 32-2 (May 2020) . - p.605-613 Titre : Maternal symptoms of depression and sensitivity mediate the relation between maternal history of early adversity and her child temperament: The inheritance of circumstance Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Andrée-Anne BOUVETTE-TURCOT, Auteur ; Alison S. FLEMING, Auteur ; Eva UNTERNAEHRER, Auteur ; Andrea GONZALEZ, Auteur ; Leslie ATKINSON, Auteur ; Helene GAUDREAU, Auteur ; Meir STEINER, Auteur ; Michael J. MEANEY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.605-613 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : intergenerational risk transmission  maternal adversity  maternal depression  maternal sensitivity  negative emotionality/behavioral dysregulation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined maternal depression and maternal sensitivity as mediators of the association between maternal childhood adversity and her child's temperament in 239 mother-child dyads from a longitudinal, birth cohort study. We used an integrated measure of maternal childhood adversity that included the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire and the Parental Bonding Index. Maternal depression was assessed with the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale at 6 months postpartum. Maternal sensitivity was assessed with the Ainsworth maternal sensitivity scales at 6 months. A measure of "negative emotionality/behavioral dysregulation" was derived from the Early Childhood Behaviour Questionnaire administered at 36 months. Bootstrapping-based mediation analyses revealed that maternal depression mediated the effect of maternal childhood adversity on offspring negative emotionality/behavioral dysregulation (95% confidence interval [0.026, 0.144]). We also found a serial, indirect effect of maternal childhood adversity on child negative emotionality/behavioral mediated first by maternal depression and then by maternal sensitivity (95% confidence interval [0.031, 0.156]). Results suggest the intergenerational transmission of the effects of maternal childhood adversity to the offspring occurs through a two-step, serial pathway, involving maternal depression and maternal sensitivity. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419000488 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426 [article] Maternal symptoms of depression and sensitivity mediate the relation between maternal history of early adversity and her child temperament: The inheritance of circumstance [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Andrée-Anne BOUVETTE-TURCOT, Auteur ; Alison S. FLEMING, Auteur ; Eva UNTERNAEHRER, Auteur ; Andrea GONZALEZ, Auteur ; Leslie ATKINSON, Auteur ; Helene GAUDREAU, Auteur ; Meir STEINER, Auteur ; Michael J. MEANEY, Auteur . - p.605-613. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 32-2 (May 2020) . - p.605-613 Mots-clés : intergenerational risk transmission  maternal adversity  maternal depression  maternal sensitivity  negative emotionality/behavioral dysregulation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined maternal depression and maternal sensitivity as mediators of the association between maternal childhood adversity and her child's temperament in 239 mother-child dyads from a longitudinal, birth cohort study. We used an integrated measure of maternal childhood adversity that included the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire and the Parental Bonding Index. Maternal depression was assessed with the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale at 6 months postpartum. Maternal sensitivity was assessed with the Ainsworth maternal sensitivity scales at 6 months. A measure of "negative emotionality/behavioral dysregulation" was derived from the Early Childhood Behaviour Questionnaire administered at 36 months. Bootstrapping-based mediation analyses revealed that maternal depression mediated the effect of maternal childhood adversity on offspring negative emotionality/behavioral dysregulation (95% confidence interval [0.026, 0.144]). We also found a serial, indirect effect of maternal childhood adversity on child negative emotionality/behavioral mediated first by maternal depression and then by maternal sensitivity (95% confidence interval [0.031, 0.156]). Results suggest the intergenerational transmission of the effects of maternal childhood adversity to the offspring occurs through a two-step, serial pathway, involving maternal depression and maternal sensitivity. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419000488 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426

Models and determinants of vocabulary growth from kindergarten to adulthood / Joseph H. BEITCHMAN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49-6 (June 2008)  

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Mother-infant cortisol attunement: Associations with mother-infant attachment disorganization / Jaclyn A. LUDMER NOFECH-MOZES in Development and Psychopathology, 32-1 (February 2020)  

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Negative emotionality as a candidate mediating mechanism linking prenatal maternal mood problems and offspring internalizing behaviour / Cathryn GORDON GREEN in Development and Psychopathology, 35-2 (May 2023)  

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Prenatal depression and 5-HTTLPR interact to predict dysregulation from 3 to 36 months – A differential susceptibility model / Vanessa BABINEAU in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-1 (January 2015)  

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Prenatal maternal depression and child serotonin transporter linked polymorphic region (5-HTTLPR) and dopamine receptor D4 (DRD4) genotype predict negative emotionality from 3 to 36 months / Cathryn Gordon GREEN in Development and Psychopathology, 29-3 (August 2017)  

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The interplay of birth weight, dopamine receptor D4 gene (DRD4), and early maternal care in the prediction of disorganized attachment at 36 months of age / Ashley WAZANA in Development and Psychopathology, 27-4 (Part 1) (November 2015)  

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