Combined polygenic risk scores of different psychiatric traits predict general and specific psychopathology in childhood / Alexander NEUMANN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-6 (June 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-6 (June 2022) . - p.636-645 Titre : Combined polygenic risk scores of different psychiatric traits predict general and specific psychopathology in childhood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Alexander NEUMANN, Auteur ; Alexia JOLICOEUR-MARTINEAU, Auteur ; Eszter SZEKELY, Auteur ; Hannah M. SALLIS, Auteur ; Kieran O'DONNEL, Auteur ; Celia M. T. GREENWOOD, Auteur ; Robert LEVITAN, Auteur ; Michael J. MEANEY, Auteur ; Ashley WAZANA, Auteur ; Jonathan P. EVANS, Auteur ; Henning TIEMEIER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.636-645 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Genetics  comorbidity  externalizing disorder  internalizing disorder  meta-analysis  molecular Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) operationalize genetic propensity toward a particular mental disorder and hold promise as early predictors of psychopathology, but before a PRS can be used clinically, explanatory power must be increased and the specificity for a psychiatric domain established. To enable early detection, it is crucial to study these psychometric properties in childhood. We examined whether PRSs associate more with general or with specific psychopathology in school-aged children. Additionally, we tested whether psychiatric PRSs can be combined into a multi-PRS score for improved performance. METHODS: We computed 16 PRSs based on GWASs of psychiatric phenotypes, but also neuroticism and cognitive ability, in mostly adult populations. Study participants were 9,247 school-aged children from three population-based cohorts of the DREAM-BIG consortium: ALSPAC (UK), The Generation R Study (Netherlands), and MAVAN (Canada). We associated each PRS with general and specific psychopathology factors, derived from a bifactor model based on self-report and parental, teacher, and observer reports. After fitting each PRS in separate models, we also tested a multi-PRS model, in which all PRSs are entered simultaneously as predictors of the general psychopathology factor. RESULTS: Seven PRSs were associated with the general psychopathology factor after multiple testing adjustment, two with specific externalizing and five with specific internalizing psychopathology. PRSs predicted general psychopathology independently of each other, with the exception of depression and depressive symptom PRSs. Most PRSs associated with a specific psychopathology domain, were also associated with general child psychopathology. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that PRSs based on current GWASs of psychiatric phenotypes tend to be associated with general psychopathology, or both general and specific psychiatric domains, but not with one specific psychopathology domain only. Furthermore, PRSs can be combined to improve predictive ability. PRS users should therefore be conscious of nonspecificity and consider using multiple PRSs simultaneously, when predicting psychiatric disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13501 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475 [article] Combined polygenic risk scores of different psychiatric traits predict general and specific psychopathology in childhood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Alexander NEUMANN, Auteur ; Alexia JOLICOEUR-MARTINEAU, Auteur ; Eszter SZEKELY, Auteur ; Hannah M. SALLIS, Auteur ; Kieran O'DONNEL, Auteur ; Celia M. T. GREENWOOD, Auteur ; Robert LEVITAN, Auteur ; Michael J. MEANEY, Auteur ; Ashley WAZANA, Auteur ; Jonathan P. EVANS, Auteur ; Henning TIEMEIER, Auteur . - p.636-645. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-6 (June 2022) . - p.636-645 Mots-clés : Genetics  comorbidity  externalizing disorder  internalizing disorder  meta-analysis  molecular Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) operationalize genetic propensity toward a particular mental disorder and hold promise as early predictors of psychopathology, but before a PRS can be used clinically, explanatory power must be increased and the specificity for a psychiatric domain established. To enable early detection, it is crucial to study these psychometric properties in childhood. We examined whether PRSs associate more with general or with specific psychopathology in school-aged children. Additionally, we tested whether psychiatric PRSs can be combined into a multi-PRS score for improved performance. METHODS: We computed 16 PRSs based on GWASs of psychiatric phenotypes, but also neuroticism and cognitive ability, in mostly adult populations. Study participants were 9,247 school-aged children from three population-based cohorts of the DREAM-BIG consortium: ALSPAC (UK), The Generation R Study (Netherlands), and MAVAN (Canada). We associated each PRS with general and specific psychopathology factors, derived from a bifactor model based on self-report and parental, teacher, and observer reports. After fitting each PRS in separate models, we also tested a multi-PRS model, in which all PRSs are entered simultaneously as predictors of the general psychopathology factor. RESULTS: Seven PRSs were associated with the general psychopathology factor after multiple testing adjustment, two with specific externalizing and five with specific internalizing psychopathology. PRSs predicted general psychopathology independently of each other, with the exception of depression and depressive symptom PRSs. Most PRSs associated with a specific psychopathology domain, were also associated with general child psychopathology. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that PRSs based on current GWASs of psychiatric phenotypes tend to be associated with general psychopathology, or both general and specific psychiatric domains, but not with one specific psychopathology domain only. Furthermore, PRSs can be combined to improve predictive ability. PRS users should therefore be conscious of nonspecificity and consider using multiple PRSs simultaneously, when predicting psychiatric disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13501 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475

Distinguishing differential susceptibility, diathesis-stress, and vantage sensitivity: Beyond the single gene and environment model / Alexia JOLICOEUR-MARTINEAU in Development and Psychopathology, 32-1 (February 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 32-1 (February 2020) . - p.73-83 Titre : Distinguishing differential susceptibility, diathesis-stress, and vantage sensitivity: Beyond the single gene and environment model Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Alexia JOLICOEUR-MARTINEAU, Auteur ; Jay BELSKY, Auteur ; Eszter SZEKELY, Auteur ; Keith F. WIDAMAN, Auteur ; Michael PLUESS, Auteur ; Celia M. T. GREENWOOD, Auteur ; Ashley WAZANA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.73-83 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : diathesis-stress  differential-susceptibility  gene-by-environment interaction  regions of significance  vantage sensitivity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Currently, two main approaches exist to distinguish differential susceptibility from diathesis-stress and vantage sensitivity in Genotype x Environment interaction (G x E) research: regions of significance (RoS) and competitive-confirmatory approaches. Each is limited by its single-gene/single-environment foci given that most phenotypes are the product of multiple interacting genetic and environmental factors. We thus addressed these two concerns in a recently developed R package (LEGIT) for constructing G x E interaction models with latent genetic and environmental scores using alternating optimization. Herein we test, by means of computer simulation, diverse G x E models in the context of both single and multiple genes and environments. Results indicate that the RoS and competitive-confirmatory approaches were highly accurate when the sample size was large, whereas the latter performed better in small samples and for small effect sizes. The competitive-confirmatory approach generally had good accuracy (a) when effect size was moderate and N >/= 500 and (b) when effect size was large and N >/= 250, whereas RoS performed poorly. Computational tools to determine the type of G x E of multiple genes and environments are provided as extensions in our LEGIT R package. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579418001438 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=415 [article] Distinguishing differential susceptibility, diathesis-stress, and vantage sensitivity: Beyond the single gene and environment model [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Alexia JOLICOEUR-MARTINEAU, Auteur ; Jay BELSKY, Auteur ; Eszter SZEKELY, Auteur ; Keith F. WIDAMAN, Auteur ; Michael PLUESS, Auteur ; Celia M. T. GREENWOOD, Auteur ; Ashley WAZANA, Auteur . - p.73-83. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 32-1 (February 2020) . - p.73-83 Mots-clés : diathesis-stress  differential-susceptibility  gene-by-environment interaction  regions of significance  vantage sensitivity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Currently, two main approaches exist to distinguish differential susceptibility from diathesis-stress and vantage sensitivity in Genotype x Environment interaction (G x E) research: regions of significance (RoS) and competitive-confirmatory approaches. Each is limited by its single-gene/single-environment foci given that most phenotypes are the product of multiple interacting genetic and environmental factors. We thus addressed these two concerns in a recently developed R package (LEGIT) for constructing G x E interaction models with latent genetic and environmental scores using alternating optimization. Herein we test, by means of computer simulation, diverse G x E models in the context of both single and multiple genes and environments. Results indicate that the RoS and competitive-confirmatory approaches were highly accurate when the sample size was large, whereas the latter performed better in small samples and for small effect sizes. The competitive-confirmatory approach generally had good accuracy (a) when effect size was moderate and N >/= 500 and (b) when effect size was large and N >/= 250, whereas RoS performed poorly. Computational tools to determine the type of G x E of multiple genes and environments are provided as extensions in our LEGIT R package. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579418001438 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=415

A DRD4 gene by maternal sensitivity interaction predicts risk for overweight or obesity in two independent cohorts of preschool children / Robert D. LEVITAN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58-2 (February 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-2 (February 2017) . - p.180-188 Titre : A DRD4 gene by maternal sensitivity interaction predicts risk for overweight or obesity in two independent cohorts of preschool children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Robert D. LEVITAN, Auteur ; Pauline JANSEN, Auteur ; Barbara WENDLAND, Auteur ; Henning TIEMEIER, Auteur ; Vincent W.V. JADDOE, Auteur ; Patricia P. SILVEIRA, Auteur ; James L. KENNEDY, Auteur ; Leslie ATKINSON, Auteur ; Alison FLEMING, Auteur ; Marla SOKOLOWSKI, Auteur ; Helene GAUDREAU, Auteur ; Meir STEINER, Auteur ; Laurette DUBE, Auteur ; Jill HAMILTON, Auteur ; Ellen MOSS, Auteur ; Ashley WAZANA, Auteur ; Michael MEANEY, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : p.180-188 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Maternal sensitivity  DRD4  obesity  sex differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Recent evidence suggests that early exposure to low maternal sensitivity is a risk factor for obesity in children and adolescents. A separate line of study shows that the seven-repeat (7R) allele of the dopamine-4 receptor gene (DRD4) increases susceptibility to environmental factors including maternal sensitivity. The current study integrates these lines of work by examining whether preschoolers carrying the 7R allele are more vulnerable to low maternal sensitivity as it relates to overweight/obesity risk. Method The Maternal Adversity Vulnerability and Neurodevelopment (MAVAN) project in Canada was used as the discovery cohort (N = 203), while the Generation R study in the Netherlands was used as a replication sample (N = 270). Regression models to predict both continuous BMI z-scores and membership in any higher BMI category based on established World Health Organization (WHO) cutoffs for 48 months of age were completed. Results In both cohorts, there was a significant maternal sensitivity by DRD4 by sex interaction predicting higher body mass indices and/or obesity risk. As hypothesized, post hoc testing revealed an inverse relationship between maternal sensitivity and body mass indices in 7R allele carriers relative to noncarriers. This finding was strongest in girls in the Canadian cohort and in boys in the Dutch cohort. Conclusions Many children who carry the 7R allele of DRD4 appear to be more influenced by maternal sensitivity as it relates to overweight/obesity risk, consistent with a plasticity effect. Given the relatively small sample sizes available for these analyses, further replications will be needed to confirm and extend these results. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12646 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=299 [article] A DRD4 gene by maternal sensitivity interaction predicts risk for overweight or obesity in two independent cohorts of preschool children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Robert D. LEVITAN, Auteur ; Pauline JANSEN, Auteur ; Barbara WENDLAND, Auteur ; Henning TIEMEIER, Auteur ; Vincent W.V. JADDOE, Auteur ; Patricia P. SILVEIRA, Auteur ; James L. KENNEDY, Auteur ; Leslie ATKINSON, Auteur ; Alison FLEMING, Auteur ; Marla SOKOLOWSKI, Auteur ; Helene GAUDREAU, Auteur ; Meir STEINER, Auteur ; Laurette DUBE, Auteur ; Jill HAMILTON, Auteur ; Ellen MOSS, Auteur ; Ashley WAZANA, Auteur ; Michael MEANEY, Auteur . - 2017 . - p.180-188. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-2 (February 2017) . - p.180-188 Mots-clés : Maternal sensitivity  DRD4  obesity  sex differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Recent evidence suggests that early exposure to low maternal sensitivity is a risk factor for obesity in children and adolescents. A separate line of study shows that the seven-repeat (7R) allele of the dopamine-4 receptor gene (DRD4) increases susceptibility to environmental factors including maternal sensitivity. The current study integrates these lines of work by examining whether preschoolers carrying the 7R allele are more vulnerable to low maternal sensitivity as it relates to overweight/obesity risk. Method The Maternal Adversity Vulnerability and Neurodevelopment (MAVAN) project in Canada was used as the discovery cohort (N = 203), while the Generation R study in the Netherlands was used as a replication sample (N = 270). Regression models to predict both continuous BMI z-scores and membership in any higher BMI category based on established World Health Organization (WHO) cutoffs for 48 months of age were completed. Results In both cohorts, there was a significant maternal sensitivity by DRD4 by sex interaction predicting higher body mass indices and/or obesity risk. As hypothesized, post hoc testing revealed an inverse relationship between maternal sensitivity and body mass indices in 7R allele carriers relative to noncarriers. This finding was strongest in girls in the Canadian cohort and in boys in the Dutch cohort. Conclusions Many children who carry the 7R allele of DRD4 appear to be more influenced by maternal sensitivity as it relates to overweight/obesity risk, consistent with a plasticity effect. Given the relatively small sample sizes available for these analyses, further replications will be needed to confirm and extend these results. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12646 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=299

Negative emotionality as a candidate mediating mechanism linking prenatal maternal mood problems and offspring internalizing behaviour / Cathryn GORDON GREEN in Development and Psychopathology, 35-2 (May 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 35-2 (May 2023) . - p.604-618 Titre : Negative emotionality as a candidate mediating mechanism linking prenatal maternal mood problems and offspring internalizing behaviour Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Cathryn GORDON GREEN, Auteur ; Eszter SZEKELY, Auteur ; Vanessa BABINEAU, Auteur ; Alexia JOLICOEUR-MARTINEAU, Auteur ; Andrée-Anne BOUVETTE-TURCOT, Auteur ; Klaus MINDE, Auteur ; Roberto SASSI, Auteur ; Leslie ATKINSON, Auteur ; James L. KENNEDY, Auteur ; Meir STEINER, Auteur ; John LYDON, Auteur ; Helene GAUDREAU, Auteur ; Jacob A. BURACK, Auteur ; Catherine HERBA, Auteur ; Marie-Helene PENNESTRI, Auteur ; Robert LEVITAN, Auteur ; Michael J. MEANEY, Auteur ; Ashley WAZANA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.604-618 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : developmental pathways  internalizing problems  negative emotionality  pregnancy-specific anxiety  prenatal depression  prenatal programming Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Negative emotionality (NE) was evaluated as a candidate mechanism linking prenatal maternal affective symptoms and offspring internalizing problems during the preschool/early school age period. The participants were 335 mother-infant dyads from the Maternal Adversity, Vulnerability and Neurodevelopment project. A Confirmatory Bifactor Analysis (CFA) based on self-report measures of prenatal depression and pregnancy-specific anxiety generated a general factor representing overlapping symptoms of prenatal maternal psychopathology and four distinct symptom factors representing pregnancy-specific anxiety, negative affect, anhedonia and somatization. NE was rated by the mother at 18 and 36 months. CFA based on measures of father, mother, child-rated measures and a semistructured interview generated a general internalizing factor representing overlapping symptoms of child internalizing psychopathology accounting for the unique contribution of each informant. Path analyses revealed significant relationships among the general maternal affective psychopathology, the pregnancy- specific anxiety, and the child internalizing factors. Child NE mediated only the relationship between pregnancy-specific anxiety and the child internalizing factors. We highlighted the conditions in which prenatal maternal affective symptoms predicts child internalizing problems emerging early in development, including consideration of different mechanistic pathways for different maternal prenatal symptom presentations and child temperament. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001747 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=504 [article] Negative emotionality as a candidate mediating mechanism linking prenatal maternal mood problems and offspring internalizing behaviour [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Cathryn GORDON GREEN, Auteur ; Eszter SZEKELY, Auteur ; Vanessa BABINEAU, Auteur ; Alexia JOLICOEUR-MARTINEAU, Auteur ; Andrée-Anne BOUVETTE-TURCOT, Auteur ; Klaus MINDE, Auteur ; Roberto SASSI, Auteur ; Leslie ATKINSON, Auteur ; James L. KENNEDY, Auteur ; Meir STEINER, Auteur ; John LYDON, Auteur ; Helene GAUDREAU, Auteur ; Jacob A. BURACK, Auteur ; Catherine HERBA, Auteur ; Marie-Helene PENNESTRI, Auteur ; Robert LEVITAN, Auteur ; Michael J. MEANEY, Auteur ; Ashley WAZANA, Auteur . - p.604-618. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 35-2 (May 2023) . - p.604-618 Mots-clés : developmental pathways  internalizing problems  negative emotionality  pregnancy-specific anxiety  prenatal depression  prenatal programming Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Negative emotionality (NE) was evaluated as a candidate mechanism linking prenatal maternal affective symptoms and offspring internalizing problems during the preschool/early school age period. The participants were 335 mother-infant dyads from the Maternal Adversity, Vulnerability and Neurodevelopment project. A Confirmatory Bifactor Analysis (CFA) based on self-report measures of prenatal depression and pregnancy-specific anxiety generated a general factor representing overlapping symptoms of prenatal maternal psychopathology and four distinct symptom factors representing pregnancy-specific anxiety, negative affect, anhedonia and somatization. NE was rated by the mother at 18 and 36 months. CFA based on measures of father, mother, child-rated measures and a semistructured interview generated a general internalizing factor representing overlapping symptoms of child internalizing psychopathology accounting for the unique contribution of each informant. Path analyses revealed significant relationships among the general maternal affective psychopathology, the pregnancy- specific anxiety, and the child internalizing factors. Child NE mediated only the relationship between pregnancy-specific anxiety and the child internalizing factors. We highlighted the conditions in which prenatal maternal affective symptoms predicts child internalizing problems emerging early in development, including consideration of different mechanistic pathways for different maternal prenatal symptom presentations and child temperament. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001747 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=504

Prenatal depression and 5-HTTLPR interact to predict dysregulation from 3 to 36 months – A differential susceptibility model / Vanessa BABINEAU in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-1 (January 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-1 (January 2015) . - p.21-29 Titre : Prenatal depression and 5-HTTLPR interact to predict dysregulation from 3 to 36 months – A differential susceptibility model Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Vanessa BABINEAU, Auteur ; Cathryn Gordon GREEN, Auteur ; Alexis JOLICOEUR-MARTINEAU, Auteur ; Andrée-Anne BOUVETTE-TURCOT, Auteur ; Klaus MINDE, Auteur ; Roberto SASSI, Auteur ; Martin ST-ANDRÉ, Auteur ; Normand J. CARREY, Auteur ; Leslie ATKINSON, Auteur ; James L. KENNEDY, Auteur ; John LYDON, Auteur ; Meir STEINER, Auteur ; Helene GAUDREAU, Auteur ; Robert LEVITAN, Auteur ; Michael MEANEY, Auteur ; Ashley WAZANA, Auteur ; THE MAVAN PROJECT,, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.21-29 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Child development  emotional dysregulation  gene–environment interaction (GxE)  longitudinal studies  maternal depression  Prenatal Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Childhood dysregulation, which reflects deficits in the capacity to regulate or control one's thoughts, emotions and behaviours, is associated with psychopathology throughout childhood and into adulthood. Exposures to adversity during the prenatal period, including prenatal depression, can influence the development of dysregulation, and a number of candidate genes have been suggested as moderators of prenatal exposure, including polymorphisms in the promoter region of the serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR). We examined whether prenatal depression and child 5-HTTLPR interact to predict childhood dysregulation. Method Sample of N = 213 mother–child pairs from the Maternal Adversity, Vulnerability and Neurodevelopment (MAVAN) project. Mothers reported the IBQ-R at 3 and 6 months, and the ECBQ at 18 and 36 months, from which measures of dysregulation were extracted. Mothers' self-reported symptoms of depression on the CES-D at 24–36 weeks of gestation, and at 6, 12, 24 and 36 months postnatal. 5-HTTLPR genotype was extracted from buccal swabs. Mixed-model and confirmatory analyses were conducted. Results Prenatal depression and 5-HTTLPR interacted to predict dysregulation from 3 to 36 months, within a model of strong differential susceptibility. Conclusion Children with S or LG alleles, when exposed to prenatal depression, have higher levels of dysregulation, and when exposed to lower or little prenatal depression, have higher capacity for regulation. Our findings support efforts to identify, support and treat prenatal depression. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12246 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=259 [article] Prenatal depression and 5-HTTLPR interact to predict dysregulation from 3 to 36 months – A differential susceptibility model [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Vanessa BABINEAU, Auteur ; Cathryn Gordon GREEN, Auteur ; Alexis JOLICOEUR-MARTINEAU, Auteur ; Andrée-Anne BOUVETTE-TURCOT, Auteur ; Klaus MINDE, Auteur ; Roberto SASSI, Auteur ; Martin ST-ANDRÉ, Auteur ; Normand J. CARREY, Auteur ; Leslie ATKINSON, Auteur ; James L. KENNEDY, Auteur ; John LYDON, Auteur ; Meir STEINER, Auteur ; Helene GAUDREAU, Auteur ; Robert LEVITAN, Auteur ; Michael MEANEY, Auteur ; Ashley WAZANA, Auteur ; THE MAVAN PROJECT,, Auteur . - p.21-29. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-1 (January 2015) . - p.21-29 Mots-clés : Child development  emotional dysregulation  gene–environment interaction (GxE)  longitudinal studies  maternal depression  Prenatal Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Childhood dysregulation, which reflects deficits in the capacity to regulate or control one's thoughts, emotions and behaviours, is associated with psychopathology throughout childhood and into adulthood. Exposures to adversity during the prenatal period, including prenatal depression, can influence the development of dysregulation, and a number of candidate genes have been suggested as moderators of prenatal exposure, including polymorphisms in the promoter region of the serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR). We examined whether prenatal depression and child 5-HTTLPR interact to predict childhood dysregulation. Method Sample of N = 213 mother–child pairs from the Maternal Adversity, Vulnerability and Neurodevelopment (MAVAN) project. Mothers reported the IBQ-R at 3 and 6 months, and the ECBQ at 18 and 36 months, from which measures of dysregulation were extracted. Mothers' self-reported symptoms of depression on the CES-D at 24–36 weeks of gestation, and at 6, 12, 24 and 36 months postnatal. 5-HTTLPR genotype was extracted from buccal swabs. Mixed-model and confirmatory analyses were conducted. Results Prenatal depression and 5-HTTLPR interacted to predict dysregulation from 3 to 36 months, within a model of strong differential susceptibility. Conclusion Children with S or LG alleles, when exposed to prenatal depression, have higher levels of dysregulation, and when exposed to lower or little prenatal depression, have higher capacity for regulation. Our findings support efforts to identify, support and treat prenatal depression. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12246 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=259

Prenatal maternal depression and child serotonin transporter linked polymorphic region (5-HTTLPR) and dopamine receptor D4 (DRD4) genotype predict negative emotionality from 3 to 36 months / Cathryn Gordon GREEN in Development and Psychopathology, 29-3 (August 2017)  

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The interplay of birth weight, dopamine receptor D4 gene (DRD4), and early maternal care in the prediction of disorganized attachment at 36 months of age / Ashley WAZANA in Development and Psychopathology, 27-4 (Part 1) (November 2015)  

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