Exploring the Cognitive Foundations of the Shared Attention Mechanism: Evidence for a Relationship Between Self-Categorization and Shared Attention Across the Autism Spectrum / Daniel P. SKORICH in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47-5 (May 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-5 (May 2017) . - p.1341-1353 Titre : Exploring the Cognitive Foundations of the Shared Attention Mechanism: Evidence for a Relationship Between Self-Categorization and Shared Attention Across the Autism Spectrum Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Daniel P. SKORICH, Auteur ; Tahlia B. GASH, Auteur ; Katie L. STALKER, Auteur ; Lidan ZHENG, Auteur ; S. Alexander HASLAM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1341-1353 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Shared attention  Self-categorization  Theory of mind  Weak central coherence  Categorization Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The social difficulties of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are typically explained as a disruption in the Shared Attention Mechanism (SAM) sub-component of the theory of mind (ToM) system. In the current paper, we explore the hypothesis that SAM’s capacity to construct the self-other-object relations necessary for shared-attention arises from a self-categorization process, which is weaker among those with more autistic-like traits. We present participants with self-categorization and shared-attention tasks, and measure their autism-spectrum quotient (AQ). Results reveal a negative relationship between AQ and shared-attention, via self-categorization, suggesting a role for self-categorization in the disruption in SAM seen in ASD. Implications for intervention, and for a ToM model in which weak central coherence plays a role are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3049-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305 [article] Exploring the Cognitive Foundations of the Shared Attention Mechanism: Evidence for a Relationship Between Self-Categorization and Shared Attention Across the Autism Spectrum [texte imprimé] / Daniel P. SKORICH, Auteur ; Tahlia B. GASH, Auteur ; Katie L. STALKER, Auteur ; Lidan ZHENG, Auteur ; S. Alexander HASLAM, Auteur . - p.1341-1353. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-5 (May 2017) . - p.1341-1353 Mots-clés : Shared attention  Self-categorization  Theory of mind  Weak central coherence  Categorization Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The social difficulties of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are typically explained as a disruption in the Shared Attention Mechanism (SAM) sub-component of the theory of mind (ToM) system. In the current paper, we explore the hypothesis that SAM’s capacity to construct the self-other-object relations necessary for shared-attention arises from a self-categorization process, which is weaker among those with more autistic-like traits. We present participants with self-categorization and shared-attention tasks, and measure their autism-spectrum quotient (AQ). Results reveal a negative relationship between AQ and shared-attention, via self-categorization, suggesting a role for self-categorization in the disruption in SAM seen in ASD. Implications for intervention, and for a ToM model in which weak central coherence plays a role are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3049-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305

Self-categorization and Autism: Exploring the Relationship Between Autistic Traits and Ingroup Favouritism in the Minimal Group Paradigm / Kristen BERTSCHY in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-9 (September 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-9 (September 2020) . - p.3296-3311 Titre : Self-categorization and Autism: Exploring the Relationship Between Autistic Traits and Ingroup Favouritism in the Minimal Group Paradigm Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Kristen BERTSCHY, Auteur ; Daniel P. SKORICH, Auteur ; S. Alexander HASLAM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3296-3311 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Ingroup favouritism  Minimal group paradigm  Self-categorization Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The Integrated self-categorization model of autism (ISCA) argues that a self-categorization dysfunction could be the link between some of the disparate features of ASD. To the extent that this is true, any social psychological phenomena arising from self-categorization should be impaired in autistic people. Based on this premise, we investigated whether ingroup favouritism within the minimal group paradigm is reduced to the extent that individuals possess autistic traits. Results indicated that participants with a high proportion of autistic traits showed less ingroup favouritism, and that this was due to a decreased tendency for self-categorization. By providing evidence of the disruption of self-categorization in ASD, these findings lend support to ISCA and raise important issues for existing accounts of the disorder. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04149-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=430 [article] Self-categorization and Autism: Exploring the Relationship Between Autistic Traits and Ingroup Favouritism in the Minimal Group Paradigm [texte imprimé] / Kristen BERTSCHY, Auteur ; Daniel P. SKORICH, Auteur ; S. Alexander HASLAM, Auteur . - p.3296-3311. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-9 (September 2020) . - p.3296-3311 Mots-clés : Autism  Ingroup favouritism  Minimal group paradigm  Self-categorization Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The Integrated self-categorization model of autism (ISCA) argues that a self-categorization dysfunction could be the link between some of the disparate features of ASD. To the extent that this is true, any social psychological phenomena arising from self-categorization should be impaired in autistic people. Based on this premise, we investigated whether ingroup favouritism within the minimal group paradigm is reduced to the extent that individuals possess autistic traits. Results indicated that participants with a high proportion of autistic traits showed less ingroup favouritism, and that this was due to a decreased tendency for self-categorization. By providing evidence of the disruption of self-categorization in ASD, these findings lend support to ISCA and raise important issues for existing accounts of the disorder. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04149-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=430

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