Better to be equal? Challenges to equality for cognitively able children with autism spectrum disorders in a social decision game / Eva A. SCHMITZ in Autism, 19-2 (February 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 19-2 (February 2015) . - p.178-186 Titre : Better to be equal? Challenges to equality for cognitively able children with autism spectrum disorders in a social decision game Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Eva A. SCHMITZ, Auteur ; Robin BANERJEE, Auteur ; Lucinda B.C. POUW, Auteur ; Lex STOCKMANN, Auteur ; Carolien RIEFFE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.178-186 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism  autism spectrum disorders  developmental  equality  pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified  social rules Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Much controversy surrounds questions about whether humans have an aversion to inequity and how a commitment to equality might play a role in cooperation and other aspects of social interactions. Examining the social decisions of children with autism spectrum disorders provides a fascinating opportunity to explore these issues. Specifically, we evaluated the possibility that children with autism spectrum disorders may be less likely than typically developing children to show a prioritisation of equality. A total of 69 typically developing (mean age 11;6 years) and 57 cognitively able children with autism spectrum disorders (mean age 11;7 years) played a social decision game in which the equality option was pitted against alternatives that varied in instrumental outcomes. Results showed that both groups were more likely to choose the equality option when there was no cost to the self. However, even though children with autism spectrum disorders appeared to view equality as preferable to causing explicit harm to others, they departed from an equality stance when there was an opportunity to increase instrumental gain without any obvious harm to the self or the other. Typically developing children, in contrast, showed similar prioritisation of equality across these contexts. Future research needs to address the question of how differences in the commitment to equality affect children’s social behaviour and relationships in daily life. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361313516547 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=256 [article] Better to be equal? Challenges to equality for cognitively able children with autism spectrum disorders in a social decision game [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Eva A. SCHMITZ, Auteur ; Robin BANERJEE, Auteur ; Lucinda B.C. POUW, Auteur ; Lex STOCKMANN, Auteur ; Carolien RIEFFE, Auteur . - p.178-186. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 19-2 (February 2015) . - p.178-186 Mots-clés : autism  autism spectrum disorders  developmental  equality  pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified  social rules Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Much controversy surrounds questions about whether humans have an aversion to inequity and how a commitment to equality might play a role in cooperation and other aspects of social interactions. Examining the social decisions of children with autism spectrum disorders provides a fascinating opportunity to explore these issues. Specifically, we evaluated the possibility that children with autism spectrum disorders may be less likely than typically developing children to show a prioritisation of equality. A total of 69 typically developing (mean age 11;6 years) and 57 cognitively able children with autism spectrum disorders (mean age 11;7 years) played a social decision game in which the equality option was pitted against alternatives that varied in instrumental outcomes. Results showed that both groups were more likely to choose the equality option when there was no cost to the self. However, even though children with autism spectrum disorders appeared to view equality as preferable to causing explicit harm to others, they departed from an equality stance when there was an opportunity to increase instrumental gain without any obvious harm to the self or the other. Typically developing children, in contrast, showed similar prioritisation of equality across these contexts. Future research needs to address the question of how differences in the commitment to equality affect children’s social behaviour and relationships in daily life. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361313516547 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=256

Brief Report: Self-Presentation of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders / Sander BEGEER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38-6 (July 2008)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 38-6 (July 2008) . - p.1187-1191 Titre : Brief Report: Self-Presentation of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sander BEGEER, Auteur ; Carolien RIEFFE, Auteur ; Mark MEERUM TERWOGT, Auteur ; Hedy STEGGE, Auteur ; Robin BANERJEE, Auteur ; Patty LUNENBURG, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p.1187-1191 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Self-presentation Theory-of-mind Autism High-functioning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The self-presentational behaviour of 43 6- to 12-year-old children with high functioning autism spectrum disorders (HFASD) and normal intelligence and 43 matched comparisons was investigated. Children were prompted to describe themselves twice, first in a baseline condition and then in a condition where they were asked to convince others to select them for a desirable activity (self-promotion). Even after controlling for theory of mind skills, children with HFASD used fewer positive self-statements at baseline, and were less goal-directed during self-promotion than comparison children. Children with HFASD alter their self-presentation when seeking personal gain, but do this less strategically and convincingly than typically-developing children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-007-0503-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475 [article] Brief Report: Self-Presentation of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sander BEGEER, Auteur ; Carolien RIEFFE, Auteur ; Mark MEERUM TERWOGT, Auteur ; Hedy STEGGE, Auteur ; Robin BANERJEE, Auteur ; Patty LUNENBURG, Auteur . - 2008 . - p.1187-1191. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 38-6 (July 2008) . - p.1187-1191 Mots-clés : Self-presentation Theory-of-mind Autism High-functioning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The self-presentational behaviour of 43 6- to 12-year-old children with high functioning autism spectrum disorders (HFASD) and normal intelligence and 43 matched comparisons was investigated. Children were prompted to describe themselves twice, first in a baseline condition and then in a condition where they were asked to convince others to select them for a desirable activity (self-promotion). Even after controlling for theory of mind skills, children with HFASD used fewer positive self-statements at baseline, and were less goal-directed during self-promotion than comparison children. Children with HFASD alter their self-presentation when seeking personal gain, but do this less strategically and convincingly than typically-developing children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-007-0503-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475

Can you tell me something about yourself?: Self-presentation in children and adolescents with high functioning autism spectrum disorder in hypothetical and real life situations / Anke M. SCHEEREN in Autism, 14-5 (September 2010)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 14-5 (September 2010) . - p.457-473 Titre : Can you tell me something about yourself?: Self-presentation in children and adolescents with high functioning autism spectrum disorder in hypothetical and real life situations Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Anke M. SCHEEREN, Auteur ; Mark MEERUM TERWOGT, Auteur ; Hans M. KOOT, Auteur ; Sander BEGEER, Auteur ; Robin BANERJEE, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.457-473 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The self-presentation skills of children and adolescents with high-functioning autistic spectrum disorder (HFASD) and typically developing (TD) controls were compared, in response to both hypothetical and real life situations. In both situations, 26 HFASD and 26 TD participants were prompted to describe themselves twice, first in a baseline condition, and later in a goal-directed condition where specific information was given about the preferences and demands of the audience. Confirming and extending previous research, both TD and HFASD participants exhibited a tendency to be more positive when describing themselves in a goal-directed condition. However, HFASD participants were less strategic than TD participants in responding to the information they were given about the audience preferences and demands. Possible explanations and implications of the results are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361310366568 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=112 [article] Can you tell me something about yourself?: Self-presentation in children and adolescents with high functioning autism spectrum disorder in hypothetical and real life situations [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Anke M. SCHEEREN, Auteur ; Mark MEERUM TERWOGT, Auteur ; Hans M. KOOT, Auteur ; Sander BEGEER, Auteur ; Robin BANERJEE, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.457-473. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 14-5 (September 2010) . - p.457-473 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The self-presentation skills of children and adolescents with high-functioning autistic spectrum disorder (HFASD) and typically developing (TD) controls were compared, in response to both hypothetical and real life situations. In both situations, 26 HFASD and 26 TD participants were prompted to describe themselves twice, first in a baseline condition, and later in a goal-directed condition where specific information was given about the preferences and demands of the audience. Confirming and extending previous research, both TD and HFASD participants exhibited a tendency to be more positive when describing themselves in a goal-directed condition. However, HFASD participants were less strategic than TD participants in responding to the information they were given about the audience preferences and demands. Possible explanations and implications of the results are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361310366568 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=112

Self-Presentation and the Role of Perspective Taking and Social Motivation in Autism Spectrum Disorder / Anke M. SCHEEREN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-2 (February 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-2 (February 2016) . - p.649-657 Titre : Self-Presentation and the Role of Perspective Taking and Social Motivation in Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Anke M. SCHEEREN, Auteur ; Robin BANERJEE, Auteur ; Hans M. KOOT, Auteur ; Sander BEGEER, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : p.649-657 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Self-presentation  Adolescents  Social motivation  Theory of mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We compared self-presentation abilities of 132 children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) to those of 41 typically developing (TD) peers, and examined the potential link with their social motivation and perspective taking. Participants introduced themselves to an interviewer in a baseline condition (without incentive) and a self-promotion condition (with incentive). Children with ASD (6–12 years) were just as likely as or even more likely than TD children to highlight personal characteristics that would increase their chances of obtaining the incentive. Thus, they were strategic in their self-presentation. However, adolescents with ASD (12–19 years) were less strategic than TD adolescents as well as children with ASD. We discuss the role of social motivation and perspective taking in children’s self-presentation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2610-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=280 [article] Self-Presentation and the Role of Perspective Taking and Social Motivation in Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Anke M. SCHEEREN, Auteur ; Robin BANERJEE, Auteur ; Hans M. KOOT, Auteur ; Sander BEGEER, Auteur . - 2016 . - p.649-657. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-2 (February 2016) . - p.649-657 Mots-clés : Autism  Self-presentation  Adolescents  Social motivation  Theory of mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We compared self-presentation abilities of 132 children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) to those of 41 typically developing (TD) peers, and examined the potential link with their social motivation and perspective taking. Participants introduced themselves to an interviewer in a baseline condition (without incentive) and a self-promotion condition (with incentive). Children with ASD (6–12 years) were just as likely as or even more likely than TD children to highlight personal characteristics that would increase their chances of obtaining the incentive. Thus, they were strategic in their self-presentation. However, adolescents with ASD (12–19 years) were less strategic than TD adolescents as well as children with ASD. We discuss the role of social motivation and perspective taking in children’s self-presentation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2610-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=280

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