Attendance Compulsory, Motivation Conditional. Autistic Youth’s Psychological Need Support and Satisfaction Related to Physical Education: A Qualitative Investigation / Michelle L. WONG in Autism, 30-7 (July 2026)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 30-7 (July 2026) . - p.1704-1723 Titre : Attendance Compulsory, Motivation Conditional. Autistic Youth’s Psychological Need Support and Satisfaction Related to Physical Education: A Qualitative Investigation Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Michelle L. WONG, Auteur ; Ben MILBOURN, Auteur ; Bahareh AFSHARNEJAD, Auteur ; Nikos NTOUMANIS, Auteur ; Susann ARNELL, Auteur ; Paul KEBBLE, Auteur ; Sonya GIRDLER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1704-1723 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adolescents  autism spectrum disorders  basic psychological needs  conditional participation model  disability and health children  international classification of functioning  physical education teachers  physical education  school  school-age children Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic students participate less in Physical Education (PE) than their peers. Motivation is a primary driver of participation in PE, yet little is known about factors influencing the motivation of autistic youth in PE. This qualitative study explored the experiences of Australian autistic youth aged 7–18 years (N = 26) in mainstream PE. A deductive content analysis approach, informed by Self-Determination Theory (SDT), directed the development of the interview guide and analysis. Deductive responses (k = 526) were related to the Basic Psychological Needs postulated by SDT: relatedness (k = 165), competence (k = 124), and autonomy (k = 76) and included 33 conceptual categories. Inductive responses capturing autistic differences were mapped to the Conditional Participation Model themes: Adjustment to external demands (k = 52), predictability (k = 41), and affective experiences (k = 68), incorporating 16 conceptual categories. Autistic differences underpin Basic Psychological Needs satisfaction/frustration. Supporting the Basic Psychological Needs of autistic students differs from their neurotypical peers, with PE teachers best positioned to facilitate a need-supportive environment for autistic students.Lay Abstract Autistic youth participate less in Physical Education (PE) than their classmates. We do not know much about the motivation of autistic students to participate in PE. Self-Determination Theory says our motivation is affected by the satisfaction of our Basic Psychological Needs of competence (can I do it), autonomy (is there a choice), and relatedness (do I belong). We investigated what impacts the psychological needs of autistic youth in PE. We also explored how autistic differences affect motivation using the Conditional Model of Participation that considers exercise participation for autistic youth. We interviewed 26 Australian autistic youth, (7–18 years) investigating factors impacting their Basic Psychological Needs in PE. This is a deductive approach, as we considered specific themes and used these to analyse responses. We also recorded patterns relating to autistic differences. This was an inductive approach as themes emerged from the responses. Participants provided 365 responses in relation to competence (124), relatedness (165), and autonomy (76). In addition, 161 responses linked to autistic differences. We mapped responses to the Conditional Participation Model themes of adjustment to external demands (52 responses), predictability (41 responses), and emotions (68 responses). Autistic differences underpinned the Basic Psychological Needs of participants. The PE teacher had the biggest impact on supporting these needs. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613261435412 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=590 [article] Attendance Compulsory, Motivation Conditional. Autistic Youth’s Psychological Need Support and Satisfaction Related to Physical Education: A Qualitative Investigation [texte imprimé] / Michelle L. WONG, Auteur ; Ben MILBOURN, Auteur ; Bahareh AFSHARNEJAD, Auteur ; Nikos NTOUMANIS, Auteur ; Susann ARNELL, Auteur ; Paul KEBBLE, Auteur ; Sonya GIRDLER, Auteur . - p.1704-1723. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 30-7 (July 2026) . - p.1704-1723 Mots-clés : adolescents  autism spectrum disorders  basic psychological needs  conditional participation model  disability and health children  international classification of functioning  physical education teachers  physical education  school  school-age children Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic students participate less in Physical Education (PE) than their peers. Motivation is a primary driver of participation in PE, yet little is known about factors influencing the motivation of autistic youth in PE. This qualitative study explored the experiences of Australian autistic youth aged 7–18 years (N = 26) in mainstream PE. A deductive content analysis approach, informed by Self-Determination Theory (SDT), directed the development of the interview guide and analysis. Deductive responses (k = 526) were related to the Basic Psychological Needs postulated by SDT: relatedness (k = 165), competence (k = 124), and autonomy (k = 76) and included 33 conceptual categories. Inductive responses capturing autistic differences were mapped to the Conditional Participation Model themes: Adjustment to external demands (k = 52), predictability (k = 41), and affective experiences (k = 68), incorporating 16 conceptual categories. Autistic differences underpin Basic Psychological Needs satisfaction/frustration. Supporting the Basic Psychological Needs of autistic students differs from their neurotypical peers, with PE teachers best positioned to facilitate a need-supportive environment for autistic students.Lay Abstract Autistic youth participate less in Physical Education (PE) than their classmates. We do not know much about the motivation of autistic students to participate in PE. Self-Determination Theory says our motivation is affected by the satisfaction of our Basic Psychological Needs of competence (can I do it), autonomy (is there a choice), and relatedness (do I belong). We investigated what impacts the psychological needs of autistic youth in PE. We also explored how autistic differences affect motivation using the Conditional Model of Participation that considers exercise participation for autistic youth. We interviewed 26 Australian autistic youth, (7–18 years) investigating factors impacting their Basic Psychological Needs in PE. This is a deductive approach, as we considered specific themes and used these to analyse responses. We also recorded patterns relating to autistic differences. This was an inductive approach as themes emerged from the responses. Participants provided 365 responses in relation to competence (124), relatedness (165), and autonomy (76). In addition, 161 responses linked to autistic differences. We mapped responses to the Conditional Participation Model themes of adjustment to external demands (52 responses), predictability (41 responses), and emotions (68 responses). Autistic differences underpinned the Basic Psychological Needs of participants. The PE teacher had the biggest impact on supporting these needs. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613261435412 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=590

Parents' perceptions and concerns about physical activity participation among adolescents with autism spectrum disorder / Susann ARNELL in Autism, 24-8 (November 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 24-8 (November 2020) . - p.2243-2255 Titre : Parents' perceptions and concerns about physical activity participation among adolescents with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Susann ARNELL, Auteur ; Kajsa JERLINDER, Auteur ; Lars-Olov LUNDQVIST, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2243-2255 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : *adolescent  *autism spectrum disorder  *family  *parent  *participation  *physical activity  of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this  article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : What is already known about the topic? The parents of adolescents with autism spectrum disorder have a vital and proactive role in encouraging healthy physical activity habits. But promoting healthy physical activity habits in adolescents can be difficult. The purpose of this study was thus to describe the parental perceptions of their adolescent child's participation in physical activity and to describe the parental role in promoting such participation. Twenty-eight parents of adolescents aged 12-16 years with autism spectrum disorder were interviewed.What this paper adds? The parents described how challenging participation in physical activities could be for their adolescents. Despite this, they wanted to see their children participate more in physical activity but found the promotion of physical activity to be an overwhelming task that was difficult to cope with on their own.Implications for practice, research, or policy. The results reveal a need for support and collaborative efforts among different actors to give these issues increased priority in order to promote the adolescents' physical activity participation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320942092 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=431 [article] Parents' perceptions and concerns about physical activity participation among adolescents with autism spectrum disorder [texte imprimé] / Susann ARNELL, Auteur ; Kajsa JERLINDER, Auteur ; Lars-Olov LUNDQVIST, Auteur . - p.2243-2255. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 24-8 (November 2020) . - p.2243-2255 Mots-clés : *adolescent  *autism spectrum disorder  *family  *parent  *participation  *physical activity  of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this  article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : What is already known about the topic? The parents of adolescents with autism spectrum disorder have a vital and proactive role in encouraging healthy physical activity habits. But promoting healthy physical activity habits in adolescents can be difficult. The purpose of this study was thus to describe the parental perceptions of their adolescent child's participation in physical activity and to describe the parental role in promoting such participation. Twenty-eight parents of adolescents aged 12-16 years with autism spectrum disorder were interviewed.What this paper adds? The parents described how challenging participation in physical activities could be for their adolescents. Despite this, they wanted to see their children participate more in physical activity but found the promotion of physical activity to be an overwhelming task that was difficult to cope with on their own.Implications for practice, research, or policy. The results reveal a need for support and collaborative efforts among different actors to give these issues increased priority in order to promote the adolescents' physical activity participation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320942092 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=431

Perceptions of Physical Activity Participation Among Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Conceptual Model of Conditional Participation / Susann ARNELL in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-5 (May 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-5 (May 2018) . - p.1792-1802 Titre : Perceptions of Physical Activity Participation Among Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Conceptual Model of Conditional Participation Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Susann ARNELL, Auteur ; Kajsa JERLINDER, Auteur ; Lars-Olov LUNDQVIST, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1792-1802 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Autism spectrum disorder  Participation  Physical activity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adolescents with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are less physically active compared to typically developing peers. The reasons for not being physically active are complex and depend on several factors, which have not been comprehensively described from the adolescent's perspective. Therefore, the aim was to describe how adolescents with an ASD perceive, experience and reflect on their participation in physical activity. Interviews with 24 adolescents diagnosed with high-functioning ASD, aged 12-16 years, were analysed with qualitative content analysis with an inductive approach. They expressed a variety of reasons determining their willingness to participate, which were conceptualized as: Conditional participation in physical activities. The present study presents an alternative perspective on participation in physical activity, with impact on intervention design. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3436-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=355 [article] Perceptions of Physical Activity Participation Among Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Conceptual Model of Conditional Participation [texte imprimé] / Susann ARNELL, Auteur ; Kajsa JERLINDER, Auteur ; Lars-Olov LUNDQVIST, Auteur . - p.1792-1802. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-5 (May 2018) . - p.1792-1802 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Autism spectrum disorder  Participation  Physical activity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adolescents with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are less physically active compared to typically developing peers. The reasons for not being physically active are complex and depend on several factors, which have not been comprehensively described from the adolescent's perspective. Therefore, the aim was to describe how adolescents with an ASD perceive, experience and reflect on their participation in physical activity. Interviews with 24 adolescents diagnosed with high-functioning ASD, aged 12-16 years, were analysed with qualitative content analysis with an inductive approach. They expressed a variety of reasons determining their willingness to participate, which were conceptualized as: Conditional participation in physical activities. The present study presents an alternative perspective on participation in physical activity, with impact on intervention design. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3436-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=355

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