Atypical Development of Attentional Control Associates with Later Adaptive Functioning, Autism and ADHD Traits / Alexandra HENDRY in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-11 (November 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-11 (November 2020) . - p.4085-4105 Titre : Atypical Development of Attentional Control Associates with Later Adaptive Functioning, Autism and ADHD Traits Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Alexandra HENDRY, Auteur ; Emily J. H. JONES, Auteur ; Rachael BEDFORD, Auteur ; Linn ANDERSSON KONKE, Auteur ; Jannath BEGUM ALI, Auteur ; Sven B?LTE, Auteur ; Karin C. BROCKI, Auteur ; Ellen DEMURIE, Auteur ; Mark H. JOHNSON, Auteur ; Mirjam K. J. PIJL, Auteur ; Herbert ROEYERS, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4085-4105 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adhd  Attention  Atypical development  Autism  Infant  Intermediate phenotype  lecturer for Shire/Takeda, Medice, Roche, Eli Lilly, Prima Psychiatry, and SB  Education and Psychological Consulting AB. He receives royalties for text books and  diagnostic tools from Huber/Hogrefe, Kohlhammer and UTB. Charman discloses that he  has served as a consultant to F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd and has received royalties  from Sage Publications and Guilford Publications. All other authors report no  conflict of interest. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism is frequently associated with difficulties with top-down attentional control, which impact on individuals' mental health and quality of life. The developmental processes involved in these attentional difficulties are not well understood. Using a data-driven approach, 2 samples (N?=?294 and 412) of infants at elevated and typical likelihood of autism were grouped according to profiles of parent report of attention at 10, 15 and 25 months. In contrast to the normative profile of increases in attentional control scores between infancy and toddlerhood, a minority (7-9%) showed plateauing attentional control scores between 10 and 25 months. Consistent with pre-registered hypotheses, plateaued growth of attentional control was associated with elevated autism and ADHD traits, and lower adaptive functioning at age 3 years. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04465-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=432 [article] Atypical Development of Attentional Control Associates with Later Adaptive Functioning, Autism and ADHD Traits [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Alexandra HENDRY, Auteur ; Emily J. H. JONES, Auteur ; Rachael BEDFORD, Auteur ; Linn ANDERSSON KONKE, Auteur ; Jannath BEGUM ALI, Auteur ; Sven B?LTE, Auteur ; Karin C. BROCKI, Auteur ; Ellen DEMURIE, Auteur ; Mark H. JOHNSON, Auteur ; Mirjam K. J. PIJL, Auteur ; Herbert ROEYERS, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur . - p.4085-4105. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-11 (November 2020) . - p.4085-4105 Mots-clés : Adhd  Attention  Atypical development  Autism  Infant  Intermediate phenotype  lecturer for Shire/Takeda, Medice, Roche, Eli Lilly, Prima Psychiatry, and SB  Education and Psychological Consulting AB. He receives royalties for text books and  diagnostic tools from Huber/Hogrefe, Kohlhammer and UTB. Charman discloses that he  has served as a consultant to F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd and has received royalties  from Sage Publications and Guilford Publications. All other authors report no  conflict of interest. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism is frequently associated with difficulties with top-down attentional control, which impact on individuals' mental health and quality of life. The developmental processes involved in these attentional difficulties are not well understood. Using a data-driven approach, 2 samples (N?=?294 and 412) of infants at elevated and typical likelihood of autism were grouped according to profiles of parent report of attention at 10, 15 and 25 months. In contrast to the normative profile of increases in attentional control scores between infancy and toddlerhood, a minority (7-9%) showed plateauing attentional control scores between 10 and 25 months. Consistent with pre-registered hypotheses, plateaued growth of attentional control was associated with elevated autism and ADHD traits, and lower adaptive functioning at age 3 years. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04465-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=432

Look duration at the face as a developmental endophenotype: elucidating pathways to autism and ADHD / Anna GUI in Development and Psychopathology, 32-4 (October 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 32-4 (October 2020) . - p.1303-1322 Titre : Look duration at the face as a developmental endophenotype: elucidating pathways to autism and ADHD Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Anna GUI, Auteur ; Luke MASON, Auteur ; Teodora GLIGA, Auteur ; Alexandra HENDRY, Auteur ; Jannath BEGUM ALI, Auteur ; Greg PASCO, Auteur ; Elizabeth SHEPHARD, Auteur ; Charles CURTIS, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur ; Mark H. JOHNSON, Auteur ; Emma MEABURN, Auteur ; Emily J. H. JONES, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1303-1322 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : attention  endophenotypes  eye-tracking  infant siblings  polygenic score Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Identifying developmental endophenotypes on the pathway between genetics and behavior is critical to uncovering the mechanisms underlying neurodevelopmental conditions. In this proof-of-principle study, we explored whether early disruptions in visual attention are a unique or shared candidate endophenotype of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We calculated the duration of the longest look (i.e., peak look) to faces in an array-based eye-tracking task for 335 14-month-old infants with and without first-degree relatives with ASD and/or ADHD. We leveraged parent-report and genotype data available for a proportion of these infants to evaluate the relation of looking behavior to familial (n = 285) and genetic liability (using polygenic scores, n = 185) as well as ASD and ADHD-relevant temperament traits at 2 years of age (shyness and inhibitory control, respectively, n = 272) and ASD and ADHD clinical traits at 6 years of age (n = 94).Results showed that longer peak looks at the face were associated with elevated polygenic scores for ADHD (? = 0.078, p = .023), but not ASD (? = 0.002, p = .944), and with elevated ADHD traits in mid-childhood (F(1,88) = 6.401, p = .013, $\eta _p^2$=0.068; ASD: F (1,88) = 3.218, p = .076), but not in toddlerhood (ps > 0.2). This pattern of results did not emerge when considering mean peak look duration across face and nonface stimuli. Thus, alterations in attention to faces during spontaneous visual exploration may be more consistent with a developmental endophenotype of ADHD than ASD. Our work shows that dissecting paths to neurodevelopmental conditions requires longitudinal data incorporating polygenic contribution, early neurocognitive function, and clinical phenotypic variation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420000930 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=433 [article] Look duration at the face as a developmental endophenotype: elucidating pathways to autism and ADHD [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Anna GUI, Auteur ; Luke MASON, Auteur ; Teodora GLIGA, Auteur ; Alexandra HENDRY, Auteur ; Jannath BEGUM ALI, Auteur ; Greg PASCO, Auteur ; Elizabeth SHEPHARD, Auteur ; Charles CURTIS, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur ; Mark H. JOHNSON, Auteur ; Emma MEABURN, Auteur ; Emily J. H. JONES, Auteur . - p.1303-1322. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 32-4 (October 2020) . - p.1303-1322 Mots-clés : attention  endophenotypes  eye-tracking  infant siblings  polygenic score Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Identifying developmental endophenotypes on the pathway between genetics and behavior is critical to uncovering the mechanisms underlying neurodevelopmental conditions. In this proof-of-principle study, we explored whether early disruptions in visual attention are a unique or shared candidate endophenotype of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We calculated the duration of the longest look (i.e., peak look) to faces in an array-based eye-tracking task for 335 14-month-old infants with and without first-degree relatives with ASD and/or ADHD. We leveraged parent-report and genotype data available for a proportion of these infants to evaluate the relation of looking behavior to familial (n = 285) and genetic liability (using polygenic scores, n = 185) as well as ASD and ADHD-relevant temperament traits at 2 years of age (shyness and inhibitory control, respectively, n = 272) and ASD and ADHD clinical traits at 6 years of age (n = 94).Results showed that longer peak looks at the face were associated with elevated polygenic scores for ADHD (? = 0.078, p = .023), but not ASD (? = 0.002, p = .944), and with elevated ADHD traits in mid-childhood (F(1,88) = 6.401, p = .013, $\eta _p^2$=0.068; ASD: F (1,88) = 3.218, p = .076), but not in toddlerhood (ps > 0.2). This pattern of results did not emerge when considering mean peak look duration across face and nonface stimuli. Thus, alterations in attention to faces during spontaneous visual exploration may be more consistent with a developmental endophenotype of ADHD than ASD. Our work shows that dissecting paths to neurodevelopmental conditions requires longitudinal data incorporating polygenic contribution, early neurocognitive function, and clinical phenotypic variation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420000930 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=433

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