216 recherche sur le mot-clé 'Attention'

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders / Kate JOHNSTON in Autism Research, 6-4 (August 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 6-4 (August 2013) . - p.225-236 Titre : Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kate JOHNSTON, Auteur ; Antonia DITTNER, Auteur ; Jessica BRAMHAM, Auteur ; Clodagh M. MURPHY, Auteur ; Anya KNIGHT, Auteur ; Ailsa RUSSELL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.225-236 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)  attention  adults  neuropsychology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Features of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and impairments on neuropsychological, tests of attention have been documented in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). To date, there has been a lack of research comparing attention in adults with ASD and adults with ADHD. In study 1, 31 adults with ASD and average intellectual function completed self-report measures of ADHD symptoms. These were compared with self-report measures of ADHD symptoms in 38 adults with ADHD and 29 general population controls. In study 2, 28 adults with a diagnosis of ASD were compared with an age- and intelligence quotient-matched sample of 28 adults with ADHD across a range of measures of attention. Study 1 showed that 36.7% of adults with ASD met Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-IV criteria for current ADHD “caseness” (Barkley Current self-report scores questionnaire). Those with a diagnosis of pervasive developmental disorder—not otherwise specified were most likely to describe ADHD symptoms. The ASD group differed significantly from both the ADHD and control groups on total and individual symptom self-report scores. On neuropsychological testing, adults with ASD and ADHD showed comparable performance on tests of selective attention. Significant group differences were seen on measures of attentional switching; adults with ADHD were significantly faster and more inaccurate, and individuals with Asperger's syndrome showed a significantly slower and more accurate response style. Self-reported rates of ADHD among adults with ASD are significantly higher than in the general adult population and may be underdiagnosed. Adults with ASD have attentional difficulties on some neuropsychological measures. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1283 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=212 [article] Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kate JOHNSTON, Auteur ; Antonia DITTNER, Auteur ; Jessica BRAMHAM, Auteur ; Clodagh M. MURPHY, Auteur ; Anya KNIGHT, Auteur ; Ailsa RUSSELL, Auteur . - p.225-236. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 6-4 (August 2013) . - p.225-236 Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)  attention  adults  neuropsychology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Features of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and impairments on neuropsychological, tests of attention have been documented in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). To date, there has been a lack of research comparing attention in adults with ASD and adults with ADHD. In study 1, 31 adults with ASD and average intellectual function completed self-report measures of ADHD symptoms. These were compared with self-report measures of ADHD symptoms in 38 adults with ADHD and 29 general population controls. In study 2, 28 adults with a diagnosis of ASD were compared with an age- and intelligence quotient-matched sample of 28 adults with ADHD across a range of measures of attention. Study 1 showed that 36.7% of adults with ASD met Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-IV criteria for current ADHD “caseness” (Barkley Current self-report scores questionnaire). Those with a diagnosis of pervasive developmental disorder—not otherwise specified were most likely to describe ADHD symptoms. The ASD group differed significantly from both the ADHD and control groups on total and individual symptom self-report scores. On neuropsychological testing, adults with ASD and ADHD showed comparable performance on tests of selective attention. Significant group differences were seen on measures of attentional switching; adults with ADHD were significantly faster and more inaccurate, and individuals with Asperger's syndrome showed a significantly slower and more accurate response style. Self-reported rates of ADHD among adults with ASD are significantly higher than in the general adult population and may be underdiagnosed. Adults with ASD have attentional difficulties on some neuropsychological measures. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1283 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=212

Attention training in children with autism spectrum disorder improves academic performance: A double-blind pilot application of the computerized progressive attentional training program / M. M. SPANIOL in Autism Research, 14-8 (August 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 14-8 (August 2021) . - p.1769-1776 Titre : Attention training in children with autism spectrum disorder improves academic performance: A double-blind pilot application of the computerized progressive attentional training program Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : M. M. SPANIOL, Auteur ; C. MEVORACH, Auteur ; L. SHALEV, Auteur ; Mctv TEIXEIRA, Auteur ; R. LOWENTHAL, Auteur ; C. S. DE PAULA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1769-1776 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/therapy  Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/therapy  Brazil  Child  Humans  Pilot Projects  Reading  attention  autism spectrum disorders  cognitive training  intervention  school performance Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Atypical attention has been reported in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) with studies pointing to an increase in attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder-like symptomatology. Individuals with ASD may also present academic difficulties and it is possible that they face a double-barrier for academic attainment from both core ASD symptomatology and from attention atypicalities, which are directly linked to academic performance. This raises the possibility that academic difficulties in ASD may benefit from cognitive training targeting attention. To test this possibility, we used the computerized progressive attentional training (CPAT) intervention in a double-blind, active control with follow-up intervention study in Brazil. The CPAT is a computerized attention training program that was recently piloted with schoolchildren with ASD in the UK. Twenty-six participants (8-14?years) with ASD in the São Paulo's ASD Reference Unit were assigned to either the CPAT (n = 14) or active control group (n = 12), which were matched at baseline. Two 45-min intervention sessions per week were conducted over a 2-month period. School performance, attention, fluid intelligence, and behavior were assessed before, immediately after and 3 months following the intervention. Significant group by time interactions show improvements in math, reading, writing and attention that were maintained at follow-up for the CPAT (but not the active control) group, while parents of children from both groups tended to report behavioral improvements. We conclude that attention training has the potential to reduce obstacles for academic attainment in ASD. Combined with the previous pilot study, the current results point to the generality of the approach, which leads to similar outcomes in different cultural and social contexts. LAY ABSTRACT: Attention difficulties tend to occur in ASD and are linked to academic performance. In this study, we demonstrate that school performance in math, reading and writing in children with ASD can improve following an intervention that trains basic attention skills (the CPAT intervention). The improvements we report are stable and were maintained 3-months following the intervention. This study, which was conducted in a public-health setting in Brazil, extends previous research in schools in the UK pointing to the cross-cultural and cross-settings efficacy of the intervention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2566 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=449 [article] Attention training in children with autism spectrum disorder improves academic performance: A double-blind pilot application of the computerized progressive attentional training program [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / M. M. SPANIOL, Auteur ; C. MEVORACH, Auteur ; L. SHALEV, Auteur ; Mctv TEIXEIRA, Auteur ; R. LOWENTHAL, Auteur ; C. S. DE PAULA, Auteur . - p.1769-1776. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 14-8 (August 2021) . - p.1769-1776 Mots-clés : Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/therapy  Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications/therapy  Brazil  Child  Humans  Pilot Projects  Reading  attention  autism spectrum disorders  cognitive training  intervention  school performance Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Atypical attention has been reported in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) with studies pointing to an increase in attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder-like symptomatology. Individuals with ASD may also present academic difficulties and it is possible that they face a double-barrier for academic attainment from both core ASD symptomatology and from attention atypicalities, which are directly linked to academic performance. This raises the possibility that academic difficulties in ASD may benefit from cognitive training targeting attention. To test this possibility, we used the computerized progressive attentional training (CPAT) intervention in a double-blind, active control with follow-up intervention study in Brazil. The CPAT is a computerized attention training program that was recently piloted with schoolchildren with ASD in the UK. Twenty-six participants (8-14?years) with ASD in the São Paulo's ASD Reference Unit were assigned to either the CPAT (n = 14) or active control group (n = 12), which were matched at baseline. Two 45-min intervention sessions per week were conducted over a 2-month period. School performance, attention, fluid intelligence, and behavior were assessed before, immediately after and 3 months following the intervention. Significant group by time interactions show improvements in math, reading, writing and attention that were maintained at follow-up for the CPAT (but not the active control) group, while parents of children from both groups tended to report behavioral improvements. We conclude that attention training has the potential to reduce obstacles for academic attainment in ASD. Combined with the previous pilot study, the current results point to the generality of the approach, which leads to similar outcomes in different cultural and social contexts. LAY ABSTRACT: Attention difficulties tend to occur in ASD and are linked to academic performance. In this study, we demonstrate that school performance in math, reading and writing in children with ASD can improve following an intervention that trains basic attention skills (the CPAT intervention). The improvements we report are stable and were maintained 3-months following the intervention. This study, which was conducted in a public-health setting in Brazil, extends previous research in schools in the UK pointing to the cross-cultural and cross-settings efficacy of the intervention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2566 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=449

Attention bias modification for youth with social anxiety disorder / Lee PERGAMIN-HIGHT in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57-11 (November 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-11 (November 2016) . - p.1317-1325 Titre : Attention bias modification for youth with social anxiety disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lee PERGAMIN-HIGHT, Auteur ; Daniel S. PINE, Auteur ; Nathan A. FOX, Auteur ; Yair BAR-HAIM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1317-1325 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescence  anxiety  attention  treatment trials Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Attention bias modification treatment (ABMT) targets threat-related attention biases in anxiety disorders. Most clinical trials of ABMT have focused on adults or small samples of youth. The current randomized controlled trial (RCT) examines ABMT efficacy in youth with social anxiety disorder (SAD) and tests possible moderators of treatment outcomes. Method Sixty-seven youth with SAD were randomly assigned to ABMT or attention control training (ACT) conditions. Anxiety severity was measured at baseline, posttreatment, and 3-month follow-up. ClinicalTrials.gov name and identifier: Attention bias modification treatment for children with social anxiety, NCT01397032; http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Results Both ABMT and ACT induced significant reductions in clinician and self-rated social anxiety (ps < .001). An additional reduction was observed at the 3-month follow-up in clinician-rated anxiety symptoms (p = .03). Moderation effects were nonsignificant for the clinician-rated anxiety outcome, but age moderated self-reported anxiety. Older but not younger children, showed significant reduction in anxiety following ABMT relative to ACT (p < .001). Individual differences in attention control also moderated ABMT's effect on self-reported anxiety (p = .05). Children rated by their parents as lower on attention control benefited more from ABMT than those rated higher on attention control. Baseline attention bias did not moderate anxiety (p = .17). Conclusions Despite significant reductions in social anxiety, no specific evidence for ABMT was found relative to a control condition. Age and attention control moderated ABMT effects on self-reported SAD symptoms, with clinical effects for older relative to younger children and for those with lower attention control. These results highlight the need to consider developmental influences in the implementation of ABMT protocols. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12599 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=295 [article] Attention bias modification for youth with social anxiety disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lee PERGAMIN-HIGHT, Auteur ; Daniel S. PINE, Auteur ; Nathan A. FOX, Auteur ; Yair BAR-HAIM, Auteur . - p.1317-1325. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-11 (November 2016) . - p.1317-1325 Mots-clés : Adolescence  anxiety  attention  treatment trials Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Attention bias modification treatment (ABMT) targets threat-related attention biases in anxiety disorders. Most clinical trials of ABMT have focused on adults or small samples of youth. The current randomized controlled trial (RCT) examines ABMT efficacy in youth with social anxiety disorder (SAD) and tests possible moderators of treatment outcomes. Method Sixty-seven youth with SAD were randomly assigned to ABMT or attention control training (ACT) conditions. Anxiety severity was measured at baseline, posttreatment, and 3-month follow-up. ClinicalTrials.gov name and identifier: Attention bias modification treatment for children with social anxiety, NCT01397032; http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Results Both ABMT and ACT induced significant reductions in clinician and self-rated social anxiety (ps < .001). An additional reduction was observed at the 3-month follow-up in clinician-rated anxiety symptoms (p = .03). Moderation effects were nonsignificant for the clinician-rated anxiety outcome, but age moderated self-reported anxiety. Older but not younger children, showed significant reduction in anxiety following ABMT relative to ACT (p < .001). Individual differences in attention control also moderated ABMT's effect on self-reported anxiety (p = .05). Children rated by their parents as lower on attention control benefited more from ABMT than those rated higher on attention control. Baseline attention bias did not moderate anxiety (p = .17). Conclusions Despite significant reductions in social anxiety, no specific evidence for ABMT was found relative to a control condition. Age and attention control moderated ABMT effects on self-reported SAD symptoms, with clinical effects for older relative to younger children and for those with lower attention control. These results highlight the need to consider developmental influences in the implementation of ABMT protocols. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12599 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=295

Attention, fonctions exécutives, imagerie cérébrale et TDA/H / Sandrine ROSSI in Approche Neuropsychologique des Apprentissages chez l'Enfant - A.N.A.E., 140 (Mars 2016)

Public ISBD [article]  inApproche Neuropsychologique des Apprentissages chez l'Enfant - A.N.A.E. > 140 (Mars 2016) . - p.33-40 Titre : Attention, fonctions exécutives, imagerie cérébrale et TDA/H Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sandrine ROSSI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.33-40 Langues : Français (fre) Mots-clés : Attention  Fonctions exécutives  Cerveau  Cortex insulaire  Réseaux neuronaux Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Les fonctions exécutives nous permettent d’exercer un contrôle cognitif sur notre pensée, faculté pivot clans le développement humain. L’approche neuroconstructiviste que nous défendons intègre les aspects cognitifs et cérébraux de ce développement. L’efficience du contrôle cognitif repose sur une réduction et une spécialisation de l’activité cérébrale dans des régions du cortex préfrontal, sous la contrainte d’une maturation anatomique tardive. Nos études confèrent un rôle majeur au cortex insulaire, dont l’étude de son intégrité et de sa connectivité fonctionnelle au sein des réseaux neuronaux à grande échelle constitue une voie de recherche prometteuse pour rendre compte du TDA/H. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=287 [article] Attention, fonctions exécutives, imagerie cérébrale et TDA/H [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sandrine ROSSI, Auteur . - p.33-40. Langues : Français (fre) in Approche Neuropsychologique des Apprentissages chez l'Enfant - A.N.A.E. > 140 (Mars 2016) . - p.33-40 Mots-clés : Attention  Fonctions exécutives  Cerveau  Cortex insulaire  Réseaux neuronaux Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Les fonctions exécutives nous permettent d’exercer un contrôle cognitif sur notre pensée, faculté pivot clans le développement humain. L’approche neuroconstructiviste que nous défendons intègre les aspects cognitifs et cérébraux de ce développement. L’efficience du contrôle cognitif repose sur une réduction et une spécialisation de l’activité cérébrale dans des régions du cortex préfrontal, sous la contrainte d’une maturation anatomique tardive. Nos études confèrent un rôle majeur au cortex insulaire, dont l’étude de son intégrité et de sa connectivité fonctionnelle au sein des réseaux neuronaux à grande échelle constitue une voie de recherche prometteuse pour rendre compte du TDA/H. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=287

Attention et pédagogie. L’importance de l’attention en classe / George A. MICHAEL in Approche Neuropsychologique des Apprentissages chez l'Enfant - A.N.A.E., 157 (Décembre 2018)

Public ISBD [article]  inApproche Neuropsychologique des Apprentissages chez l'Enfant - A.N.A.E. > 157 (Décembre 2018) . - p.743-753 Titre : Attention et pédagogie. L’importance de l’attention en classe Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : George A. MICHAEL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.743-753 Langues : Français (fre) Mots-clés : Attention  Apprentissages  Classe  Pédagogie Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Acquérir et intégrer de nouvelles connaissances et de nouvelles stratégies de résolution de problèmes sont autant d’activités qui ont besoin de l’attention. Celle-ci permettrait de se centrer ponctuellement ou longuement sur les informations importantes et de diminuer l’impact de bruits et voix de fond dans une classe. Cependant, rester attentif n’est pas chose aisée puisque l’attention fluctue naturellement de manière irrégulière et non prévisible. Cet article essaye de résumer les liens entre attention, apprentissages et compréhension à la fois chez l’enfant et chez l’adulte, d’aborder le rôle de l’environnement physique de la classe et le rôle de l’enseignant dans le recentrage et le maintien de l’attention. Enfin, quelques techniques existantes permettant de diminuer les effets délétères de l’inattention sont discutées. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=376 [article] Attention et pédagogie. L’importance de l’attention en classe [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / George A. MICHAEL, Auteur . - p.743-753. Langues : Français (fre) in Approche Neuropsychologique des Apprentissages chez l'Enfant - A.N.A.E. > 157 (Décembre 2018) . - p.743-753 Mots-clés : Attention  Apprentissages  Classe  Pédagogie Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Acquérir et intégrer de nouvelles connaissances et de nouvelles stratégies de résolution de problèmes sont autant d’activités qui ont besoin de l’attention. Celle-ci permettrait de se centrer ponctuellement ou longuement sur les informations importantes et de diminuer l’impact de bruits et voix de fond dans une classe. Cependant, rester attentif n’est pas chose aisée puisque l’attention fluctue naturellement de manière irrégulière et non prévisible. Cet article essaye de résumer les liens entre attention, apprentissages et compréhension à la fois chez l’enfant et chez l’adulte, d’aborder le rôle de l’environnement physique de la classe et le rôle de l’enseignant dans le recentrage et le maintien de l’attention. Enfin, quelques techniques existantes permettant de diminuer les effets délétères de l’inattention sont discutées. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=376

Attention préparatoire et épilepsie frontale chez l'enfant d'âge scolaire : nouvelles données chez les enfants épileptiques / Laurent AUCLAIR in Approche Neuropsychologique des Apprentissages chez l'Enfant - A.N.A.E., 74-75 (Décembre 2003)

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Attention problems in very preterm children from childhood to adulthood: the Bavarian Longitudinal Study / Linda D. BREEMAN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57-2 (February 2016)  

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Attention regulates anger and fear to predict changes in adolescent risk-taking behaviors / Jungmeen KIM-SPOON in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-7 (July 2015)  

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Attention to audiovisual speech does not facilitate language acquisition in infants with familial history of autism / Katarzyna CHAWARSKA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-12 (December 2022)  

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Attention to live eye contact in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder / Yukiko KIKUCHI in Autism Research, 15-4 (April 2022)  

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