Atypical dynamic trust learning in individuals with high autistic traits in a multi-round trust game with multiple trustworthiness cues / Xudong ZHAO in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 118 (October 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 118 (October 2024) . - 102481 Titre : Atypical dynamic trust learning in individuals with high autistic traits in a multi-round trust game with multiple trustworthiness cues Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Xudong ZHAO, Auteur ; Wenrui LI, Auteur ; Aijia XU, Auteur ; Xintong LI, Auteur ; Wendian SHI, Auteur Article en page(s) : 102481 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Advice  Autism traits  Reciprocity  Reputation  Trust formation  Trust game Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Understanding the trust-building process, especially in contexts requiring the integration of multiple trustworthiness cues, is a fundamental aspect of social interactions among individuals with high autistic traits (ATs). It can offer valuable insights into the social functioning of these individuals. Method Participants with high and low ATs (N = 120; 30 in each group for two experiments) completed a 10-round trust game that embedded various trustworthiness cues, including reputation, advice (Experiment 1 = direct advice; Experiment 2 = social-emotional advice), and reciprocity. Linear mixed-effects models with investment rates as the dependent variable were used to analyze the data. Results Methodologically, the experimental results elucidated the fundamental characteristics of dynamic trust formation within the context of multidimensional trust information. Furthermore, High-AT individuals showed assigned less weight to reciprocity but relied heavily on reputation, and exhibited maladaptive advice-taking. Unlike low-AT individuals, high-AT individuals did not adaptively reduce reputational effect over rounds. Conclusions Our findings highlight the unique challenges faced by individuals with high ATs when navigating complex social interactions. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2024.102481 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=540 [article] Atypical dynamic trust learning in individuals with high autistic traits in a multi-round trust game with multiple trustworthiness cues [texte imprimé] / Xudong ZHAO, Auteur ; Wenrui LI, Auteur ; Aijia XU, Auteur ; Xintong LI, Auteur ; Wendian SHI, Auteur . - 102481. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 118 (October 2024) . - 102481 Mots-clés : Advice  Autism traits  Reciprocity  Reputation  Trust formation  Trust game Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Understanding the trust-building process, especially in contexts requiring the integration of multiple trustworthiness cues, is a fundamental aspect of social interactions among individuals with high autistic traits (ATs). It can offer valuable insights into the social functioning of these individuals. Method Participants with high and low ATs (N = 120; 30 in each group for two experiments) completed a 10-round trust game that embedded various trustworthiness cues, including reputation, advice (Experiment 1 = direct advice; Experiment 2 = social-emotional advice), and reciprocity. Linear mixed-effects models with investment rates as the dependent variable were used to analyze the data. Results Methodologically, the experimental results elucidated the fundamental characteristics of dynamic trust formation within the context of multidimensional trust information. Furthermore, High-AT individuals showed assigned less weight to reciprocity but relied heavily on reputation, and exhibited maladaptive advice-taking. Unlike low-AT individuals, high-AT individuals did not adaptively reduce reputational effect over rounds. Conclusions Our findings highlight the unique challenges faced by individuals with high ATs when navigating complex social interactions. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2024.102481 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=540

Autistic traits and COVID-19-related post-traumatic stress disorder symptom: Sex difference and the role of anxiety sensitivity / Xudong ZHAO in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 98 (October 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 98 (October 2022) . - 102042 Titre : Autistic traits and COVID-19-related post-traumatic stress disorder symptom: Sex difference and the role of anxiety sensitivity Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Xudong ZHAO, Auteur ; Wenrui LI, Auteur ; Xiujun LI, Auteur ; Wendian SHI, Auteur ; Chunbo LI, Auteur Article en page(s) : 102042 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Autistic traits  Anxiety sensitivity  COVID-19  Post-traumatic stress disorder  Mediating effect Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and high autistic traits (ATs) are at a higher risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following exposure to social traumatic events. However, the association between ATs and PTSD symptoms following exposure to pathogen threat-related traumatic situations, the role of sex differences in this association, and the mediating mechanism are yet unexplored. This study explored the effects of ATs, sex, and their interaction on COVID-19-related PTSD symptoms, as well as the possible mediating role of anxiety sensitivity (AS) between ATs and PTSD symptoms. Method In total, six hundred ninety-six valid participants (379 women) completed questionnaires assessing their ATs, COVID-19-related PTSD symptoms, and AS. Generalized linear model and mediation effects analyses were conducted. Results Our results showed higher levels of COVID-19-related PTSD symptoms in the high ATs group, especially in women with high AT, compared to the low ATs group. ATs also exerts a significant indirect effect on COVID-19-related PTSD symptom through AS. Conclusions The results indicate an increased vulnerability of individuals with high ATs (especially females) to COVID-19-related PTSD and the mediating mechanism of the co-occurrence of ATs-PTSD. These findings have implications for PTSD interventions for individuals with high ATs and ASD in the current COVID-19 pandemic. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2022.102042 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490 [article] Autistic traits and COVID-19-related post-traumatic stress disorder symptom: Sex difference and the role of anxiety sensitivity [texte imprimé] / Xudong ZHAO, Auteur ; Wenrui LI, Auteur ; Xiujun LI, Auteur ; Wendian SHI, Auteur ; Chunbo LI, Auteur . - 102042. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 98 (October 2022) . - 102042 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Autistic traits  Anxiety sensitivity  COVID-19  Post-traumatic stress disorder  Mediating effect Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and high autistic traits (ATs) are at a higher risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following exposure to social traumatic events. However, the association between ATs and PTSD symptoms following exposure to pathogen threat-related traumatic situations, the role of sex differences in this association, and the mediating mechanism are yet unexplored. This study explored the effects of ATs, sex, and their interaction on COVID-19-related PTSD symptoms, as well as the possible mediating role of anxiety sensitivity (AS) between ATs and PTSD symptoms. Method In total, six hundred ninety-six valid participants (379 women) completed questionnaires assessing their ATs, COVID-19-related PTSD symptoms, and AS. Generalized linear model and mediation effects analyses were conducted. Results Our results showed higher levels of COVID-19-related PTSD symptoms in the high ATs group, especially in women with high AT, compared to the low ATs group. ATs also exerts a significant indirect effect on COVID-19-related PTSD symptom through AS. Conclusions The results indicate an increased vulnerability of individuals with high ATs (especially females) to COVID-19-related PTSD and the mediating mechanism of the co-occurrence of ATs-PTSD. These findings have implications for PTSD interventions for individuals with high ATs and ASD in the current COVID-19 pandemic. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2022.102042 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490

Autistic traits and emotional experiences in Chinese college students: Mediating role of emotional regulation and sex differences / Xudong ZHAO in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 77 (September 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 77 (September 2020) . - 101607 Titre : Autistic traits and emotional experiences in Chinese college students: Mediating role of emotional regulation and sex differences Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Xudong ZHAO, Auteur ; Xiujun LI, Auteur ; Youming SONG, Auteur ; Chunbo LI, Auteur ; Wendian SHI, Auteur Article en page(s) : 101607 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders  Autistic traits  Emotion regulation  Emotional experiences  Moderating effect  Mediation effect Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Studies conducted in Western cultures showed that maladaptive use of emotion regulation (ER) leads to emotional problems in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). However, the extent of the association between these characteristics of ASD and autistic traits (ATs) in the general population is still unclear, since the frequency and output of ER may be different in Eastern and Western cultures. Moreover, sex plays an important role in ASD-related emotional functions and ER. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the associations between ATs, ER, and emotions in Eastern cultures, as well as the possible moderating role of sex in the relationships between them. Methods In total, 558 (304 females) participants completed questionnaires, assessing their ATs, ER strategies (reappraisal and suppression), and positive/negative emotional experiences. Spearman correlation and moderating and mediation effects analyses were conducted. Results ATs directly predicted reduced positive emotions and increased negative emotions, and indirectly predicted increased non-adaptability of emotional experiences by limiting reappraisal. A sex-specific influence pattern was also revealed: ATs in females further strengthens negative emotions by increasing the frequency of using suppression. Conclusions In this study of using a sample from an eastern culture, the results revealed (1) the mediating role of reappraisal and suppression in the relationship between ATs and emotional experiences and (2) females’ greater susceptibility to the negative impacts of ATs on emotions. These findings provide preliminary evidence for understanding sex differences in AT-related emotional functions, which may have implications for emotional interventions for individuals with ASD and high ATs. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2020.101607 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=432 [article] Autistic traits and emotional experiences in Chinese college students: Mediating role of emotional regulation and sex differences [texte imprimé] / Xudong ZHAO, Auteur ; Xiujun LI, Auteur ; Youming SONG, Auteur ; Chunbo LI, Auteur ; Wendian SHI, Auteur . - 101607. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 77 (September 2020) . - 101607 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders  Autistic traits  Emotion regulation  Emotional experiences  Moderating effect  Mediation effect Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Studies conducted in Western cultures showed that maladaptive use of emotion regulation (ER) leads to emotional problems in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). However, the extent of the association between these characteristics of ASD and autistic traits (ATs) in the general population is still unclear, since the frequency and output of ER may be different in Eastern and Western cultures. Moreover, sex plays an important role in ASD-related emotional functions and ER. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the associations between ATs, ER, and emotions in Eastern cultures, as well as the possible moderating role of sex in the relationships between them. Methods In total, 558 (304 females) participants completed questionnaires, assessing their ATs, ER strategies (reappraisal and suppression), and positive/negative emotional experiences. Spearman correlation and moderating and mediation effects analyses were conducted. Results ATs directly predicted reduced positive emotions and increased negative emotions, and indirectly predicted increased non-adaptability of emotional experiences by limiting reappraisal. A sex-specific influence pattern was also revealed: ATs in females further strengthens negative emotions by increasing the frequency of using suppression. Conclusions In this study of using a sample from an eastern culture, the results revealed (1) the mediating role of reappraisal and suppression in the relationship between ATs and emotional experiences and (2) females’ greater susceptibility to the negative impacts of ATs on emotions. These findings provide preliminary evidence for understanding sex differences in AT-related emotional functions, which may have implications for emotional interventions for individuals with ASD and high ATs. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2020.101607 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=432

Autistic Traits and Prosocial Behaviour in the General Population: Test of the Mediating Effects of Trait Empathy and State Empathic Concern / Xudong ZHAO in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-10 (October 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-10 (October 2019) . - p.3925-3938 Titre : Autistic Traits and Prosocial Behaviour in the General Population: Test of the Mediating Effects of Trait Empathy and State Empathic Concern Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Xudong ZHAO, Auteur ; Xiujun LI, Auteur ; Yongning SONG, Auteur ; Wendian SHI, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : p.3925-3938 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum conditions  Autistic traits  Prosocial behaviour  State empathic concern  Trait empathy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although the core characteristics associated with autistic traits are impaired social interactions, there are few studies examining how autistic traits translate into prosocial behaviour in daily life. The current study explored the effect of autistic traits on prosocial behaviour and the mediating role of multimodal empathy (trait empathy and state empathic concern). The results showed that autistic traits reduced prosocial behaviour directly and indirectly through complex mediation by multimodal empathy. The findings revealed the internal mechanism of autistic traits impeding prosocial behaviour and expanded our understandings of social behaviour in autism spectrum conditions (ASCs) and autistic traits in the general population. Furthermore, the results have implications for social adaptability interventions for individuals with ASCs and high levels of autistic traits. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3745-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=406 [article] Autistic Traits and Prosocial Behaviour in the General Population: Test of the Mediating Effects of Trait Empathy and State Empathic Concern [texte imprimé] / Xudong ZHAO, Auteur ; Xiujun LI, Auteur ; Yongning SONG, Auteur ; Wendian SHI, Auteur . - 2019 . - p.3925-3938. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-10 (October 2019) . - p.3925-3938 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum conditions  Autistic traits  Prosocial behaviour  State empathic concern  Trait empathy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although the core characteristics associated with autistic traits are impaired social interactions, there are few studies examining how autistic traits translate into prosocial behaviour in daily life. The current study explored the effect of autistic traits on prosocial behaviour and the mediating role of multimodal empathy (trait empathy and state empathic concern). The results showed that autistic traits reduced prosocial behaviour directly and indirectly through complex mediation by multimodal empathy. The findings revealed the internal mechanism of autistic traits impeding prosocial behaviour and expanded our understandings of social behaviour in autism spectrum conditions (ASCs) and autistic traits in the general population. Furthermore, the results have implications for social adaptability interventions for individuals with ASCs and high levels of autistic traits. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3745-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=406

Optimized grouping methods for high and low autistic traits using the Chinese version of the comprehensive autistic trait inventory: A two-wave study of 2214 participants over six months / Shuang MA in Research in Autism, 131 (March 2026)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism > 131 (March 2026) . - 202827 Titre : Optimized grouping methods for high and low autistic traits using the Chinese version of the comprehensive autistic trait inventory: A two-wave study of 2214 participants over six months Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Shuang MA, Auteur ; Xintong LI, Auteur ; Wenrui LI, Auteur ; Xinyi HE, Auteur ; Yijie HUANG, Auteur ; Wendian SHI, Auteur ; Xudong ZHAO, Auteur Article en page(s) : 202827 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autistic Traits  Autism  Comprehensive Autistic Trait Inventory  Grouping Methods Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic traits (ATs) are subclinical behavioral and cognitive characteristics associated with autism, prevalent in the general population. Studying individuals with high ATs offers valuable insights for autism research, particularly when utilizing larger samples with fewer confounding conditions. This study utilized the Chinese Version of the Comprehensive Autistic Trait Inventory (CATI-C) to assess 2214 university students at two time points, six months apart, to identify optimal methods for distinguishing high and low ATs. Internal consistency and test-retest reliability of the CATI-C were evaluated using Cronbach’s α, Pearson’s correlation, and Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICC). Kappa (κ) consistency tests, combined with independent-sample t-tests, were used to compare four grouping methods: median, quartile, decile, and mean ± 1 SD. Results indicated excellent internal consistency (Cronbach’s α > 0.88) and strong test-retest reliability (Pearson’s correlation and ICC > 0.67). Both Kappa and t-test analyses identified the mean ± 1 SD (high ATs > 144; low ATs < 103) and decile (high ATs > 148; low ATs < 98) methods as the most stable and effective for distinguishing between high and low ATs. These findings provide critical guidance for optimizing the use of the CATI-C in future research on ATs in Chinese contexts. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reia.2026.202827 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=581 [article] Optimized grouping methods for high and low autistic traits using the Chinese version of the comprehensive autistic trait inventory: A two-wave study of 2214 participants over six months [texte imprimé] / Shuang MA, Auteur ; Xintong LI, Auteur ; Wenrui LI, Auteur ; Xinyi HE, Auteur ; Yijie HUANG, Auteur ; Wendian SHI, Auteur ; Xudong ZHAO, Auteur . - 202827. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism > 131 (March 2026) . - 202827 Mots-clés : Autistic Traits  Autism  Comprehensive Autistic Trait Inventory  Grouping Methods Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic traits (ATs) are subclinical behavioral and cognitive characteristics associated with autism, prevalent in the general population. Studying individuals with high ATs offers valuable insights for autism research, particularly when utilizing larger samples with fewer confounding conditions. This study utilized the Chinese Version of the Comprehensive Autistic Trait Inventory (CATI-C) to assess 2214 university students at two time points, six months apart, to identify optimal methods for distinguishing high and low ATs. Internal consistency and test-retest reliability of the CATI-C were evaluated using Cronbach’s α, Pearson’s correlation, and Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICC). Kappa (κ) consistency tests, combined with independent-sample t-tests, were used to compare four grouping methods: median, quartile, decile, and mean ± 1 SD. Results indicated excellent internal consistency (Cronbach’s α > 0.88) and strong test-retest reliability (Pearson’s correlation and ICC > 0.67). Both Kappa and t-test analyses identified the mean ± 1 SD (high ATs > 144; low ATs < 103) and decile (high ATs > 148; low ATs < 98) methods as the most stable and effective for distinguishing between high and low ATs. These findings provide critical guidance for optimizing the use of the CATI-C in future research on ATs in Chinese contexts. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reia.2026.202827 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=581

The network structure of autistic traits, executive function, prosopagnosia and social anxiety / Xuehua XU in Research in Autism, 131 (March 2026)  

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Validity and Cutoff Score of the Autism Mental Status Exam for an Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis in Chinese Children / Dong HAN ; Huizhi ZHOU ; Chen YANG ; Kun ZHANG ; Shi CHEN ; Runxu YANG ; Xia CAO ; David GRODBERG ; Xudong ZHAO ; Chuanyuan KANG in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53-12 (December 2023)  

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