124 recherche sur le mot-clé 'Autistic traits'

Autistic Traits are Linked to Individual Differences in Familiar Voice Identification / V. G. SKUK in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-7 (July 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-7 (July 2019) . - p.2747-2767 Titre : Autistic Traits are Linked to Individual Differences in Familiar Voice Identification Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : V. G. SKUK, Auteur ; R. PALERMO, Auteur ; L. BROEMER, Auteur ; S. R. SCHWEINBERGER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2747-2767 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autistic traits  Gender differences  Individual differences  Own-gender-bias.  Recognition  Voice Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic traits vary across the general population, and are linked with face recognition ability. Here we investigated potential links between autistic traits and voice recognition ability for personally familiar voices in a group of 30 listeners (15 female, 16-19 years) from the same local school. Autistic traits (particularly those related to communication and social interaction) were negatively correlated with voice recognition, such that more autistic traits were associated with fewer familiar voices identified and less ability to discriminate familiar from unfamiliar voices. In addition, our results suggest enhanced accessibility of personal semantic information in women compared to men. Overall, this study establishes a detailed pattern of relationships between voice identification performance and autistic traits in the general population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3039-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=401 [article] Autistic Traits are Linked to Individual Differences in Familiar Voice Identification [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / V. G. SKUK, Auteur ; R. PALERMO, Auteur ; L. BROEMER, Auteur ; S. R. SCHWEINBERGER, Auteur . - p.2747-2767. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-7 (July 2019) . - p.2747-2767 Mots-clés : Autistic traits  Gender differences  Individual differences  Own-gender-bias.  Recognition  Voice Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic traits vary across the general population, and are linked with face recognition ability. Here we investigated potential links between autistic traits and voice recognition ability for personally familiar voices in a group of 30 listeners (15 female, 16-19 years) from the same local school. Autistic traits (particularly those related to communication and social interaction) were negatively correlated with voice recognition, such that more autistic traits were associated with fewer familiar voices identified and less ability to discriminate familiar from unfamiliar voices. In addition, our results suggest enhanced accessibility of personal semantic information in women compared to men. Overall, this study establishes a detailed pattern of relationships between voice identification performance and autistic traits in the general population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3039-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=401

Autistic traits and COVID-19-related post-traumatic stress disorder symptom: Sex difference and the role of anxiety sensitivity / Xudong ZHAO in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 98 (October 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 98 (October 2022) . - 102042 Titre : Autistic traits and COVID-19-related post-traumatic stress disorder symptom: Sex difference and the role of anxiety sensitivity Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Xudong ZHAO, Auteur ; Wenrui LI, Auteur ; Xiujun LI, Auteur ; Wendian SHI, Auteur ; Chunbo LI, Auteur Article en page(s) : 102042 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Autistic traits  Anxiety sensitivity  COVID-19  Post-traumatic stress disorder  Mediating effect Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and high autistic traits (ATs) are at a higher risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following exposure to social traumatic events. However, the association between ATs and PTSD symptoms following exposure to pathogen threat-related traumatic situations, the role of sex differences in this association, and the mediating mechanism are yet unexplored. This study explored the effects of ATs, sex, and their interaction on COVID-19-related PTSD symptoms, as well as the possible mediating role of anxiety sensitivity (AS) between ATs and PTSD symptoms. Method In total, six hundred ninety-six valid participants (379 women) completed questionnaires assessing their ATs, COVID-19-related PTSD symptoms, and AS. Generalized linear model and mediation effects analyses were conducted. Results Our results showed higher levels of COVID-19-related PTSD symptoms in the high ATs group, especially in women with high AT, compared to the low ATs group. ATs also exerts a significant indirect effect on COVID-19-related PTSD symptom through AS. Conclusions The results indicate an increased vulnerability of individuals with high ATs (especially females) to COVID-19-related PTSD and the mediating mechanism of the co-occurrence of ATs-PTSD. These findings have implications for PTSD interventions for individuals with high ATs and ASD in the current COVID-19 pandemic. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2022.102042 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490 [article] Autistic traits and COVID-19-related post-traumatic stress disorder symptom: Sex difference and the role of anxiety sensitivity [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Xudong ZHAO, Auteur ; Wenrui LI, Auteur ; Xiujun LI, Auteur ; Wendian SHI, Auteur ; Chunbo LI, Auteur . - 102042. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 98 (October 2022) . - 102042 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Autistic traits  Anxiety sensitivity  COVID-19  Post-traumatic stress disorder  Mediating effect Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and high autistic traits (ATs) are at a higher risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following exposure to social traumatic events. However, the association between ATs and PTSD symptoms following exposure to pathogen threat-related traumatic situations, the role of sex differences in this association, and the mediating mechanism are yet unexplored. This study explored the effects of ATs, sex, and their interaction on COVID-19-related PTSD symptoms, as well as the possible mediating role of anxiety sensitivity (AS) between ATs and PTSD symptoms. Method In total, six hundred ninety-six valid participants (379 women) completed questionnaires assessing their ATs, COVID-19-related PTSD symptoms, and AS. Generalized linear model and mediation effects analyses were conducted. Results Our results showed higher levels of COVID-19-related PTSD symptoms in the high ATs group, especially in women with high AT, compared to the low ATs group. ATs also exerts a significant indirect effect on COVID-19-related PTSD symptom through AS. Conclusions The results indicate an increased vulnerability of individuals with high ATs (especially females) to COVID-19-related PTSD and the mediating mechanism of the co-occurrence of ATs-PTSD. These findings have implications for PTSD interventions for individuals with high ATs and ASD in the current COVID-19 pandemic. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2022.102042 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490

Autistic traits and emotional experiences in Chinese college students: Mediating role of emotional regulation and sex differences / Xudong ZHAO in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 77 (September 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 77 (September 2020) . - 101607 Titre : Autistic traits and emotional experiences in Chinese college students: Mediating role of emotional regulation and sex differences Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Xudong ZHAO, Auteur ; Xiujun LI, Auteur ; Youming SONG, Auteur ; Chunbo LI, Auteur ; Wendian SHI, Auteur Article en page(s) : 101607 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders  Autistic traits  Emotion regulation  Emotional experiences  Moderating effect  Mediation effect Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Studies conducted in Western cultures showed that maladaptive use of emotion regulation (ER) leads to emotional problems in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). However, the extent of the association between these characteristics of ASD and autistic traits (ATs) in the general population is still unclear, since the frequency and output of ER may be different in Eastern and Western cultures. Moreover, sex plays an important role in ASD-related emotional functions and ER. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the associations between ATs, ER, and emotions in Eastern cultures, as well as the possible moderating role of sex in the relationships between them. Methods In total, 558 (304 females) participants completed questionnaires, assessing their ATs, ER strategies (reappraisal and suppression), and positive/negative emotional experiences. Spearman correlation and moderating and mediation effects analyses were conducted. Results ATs directly predicted reduced positive emotions and increased negative emotions, and indirectly predicted increased non-adaptability of emotional experiences by limiting reappraisal. A sex-specific influence pattern was also revealed: ATs in females further strengthens negative emotions by increasing the frequency of using suppression. Conclusions In this study of using a sample from an eastern culture, the results revealed (1) the mediating role of reappraisal and suppression in the relationship between ATs and emotional experiences and (2) females’ greater susceptibility to the negative impacts of ATs on emotions. These findings provide preliminary evidence for understanding sex differences in AT-related emotional functions, which may have implications for emotional interventions for individuals with ASD and high ATs. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2020.101607 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=432 [article] Autistic traits and emotional experiences in Chinese college students: Mediating role of emotional regulation and sex differences [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Xudong ZHAO, Auteur ; Xiujun LI, Auteur ; Youming SONG, Auteur ; Chunbo LI, Auteur ; Wendian SHI, Auteur . - 101607. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 77 (September 2020) . - 101607 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders  Autistic traits  Emotion regulation  Emotional experiences  Moderating effect  Mediation effect Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Studies conducted in Western cultures showed that maladaptive use of emotion regulation (ER) leads to emotional problems in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). However, the extent of the association between these characteristics of ASD and autistic traits (ATs) in the general population is still unclear, since the frequency and output of ER may be different in Eastern and Western cultures. Moreover, sex plays an important role in ASD-related emotional functions and ER. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the associations between ATs, ER, and emotions in Eastern cultures, as well as the possible moderating role of sex in the relationships between them. Methods In total, 558 (304 females) participants completed questionnaires, assessing their ATs, ER strategies (reappraisal and suppression), and positive/negative emotional experiences. Spearman correlation and moderating and mediation effects analyses were conducted. Results ATs directly predicted reduced positive emotions and increased negative emotions, and indirectly predicted increased non-adaptability of emotional experiences by limiting reappraisal. A sex-specific influence pattern was also revealed: ATs in females further strengthens negative emotions by increasing the frequency of using suppression. Conclusions In this study of using a sample from an eastern culture, the results revealed (1) the mediating role of reappraisal and suppression in the relationship between ATs and emotional experiences and (2) females’ greater susceptibility to the negative impacts of ATs on emotions. These findings provide preliminary evidence for understanding sex differences in AT-related emotional functions, which may have implications for emotional interventions for individuals with ASD and high ATs. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2020.101607 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=432

Autistic Traits and Prosocial Behaviour in the General Population: Test of the Mediating Effects of Trait Empathy and State Empathic Concern / X. ZHAO in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-10 (October 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-10 (October 2019) . - p.3925-3938 Titre : Autistic Traits and Prosocial Behaviour in the General Population: Test of the Mediating Effects of Trait Empathy and State Empathic Concern Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : X. ZHAO, Auteur ; X. LI, Auteur ; Y. SONG, Auteur ; W. SHI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3925-3938 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum conditions  Autistic traits  Prosocial behaviour  State empathic concern  Trait empathy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although the core characteristics associated with autistic traits are impaired social interactions, there are few studies examining how autistic traits translate into prosocial behaviour in daily life. The current study explored the effect of autistic traits on prosocial behaviour and the mediating role of multimodal empathy (trait empathy and state empathic concern). The results showed that autistic traits reduced prosocial behaviour directly and indirectly through complex mediation by multimodal empathy. The findings revealed the internal mechanism of autistic traits impeding prosocial behaviour and expanded our understandings of social behaviour in autism spectrum conditions (ASCs) and autistic traits in the general population. Furthermore, the results have implications for social adaptability interventions for individuals with ASCs and high levels of autistic traits. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3745-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=406 [article] Autistic Traits and Prosocial Behaviour in the General Population: Test of the Mediating Effects of Trait Empathy and State Empathic Concern [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / X. ZHAO, Auteur ; X. LI, Auteur ; Y. SONG, Auteur ; W. SHI, Auteur . - p.3925-3938. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-10 (October 2019) . - p.3925-3938 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum conditions  Autistic traits  Prosocial behaviour  State empathic concern  Trait empathy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although the core characteristics associated with autistic traits are impaired social interactions, there are few studies examining how autistic traits translate into prosocial behaviour in daily life. The current study explored the effect of autistic traits on prosocial behaviour and the mediating role of multimodal empathy (trait empathy and state empathic concern). The results showed that autistic traits reduced prosocial behaviour directly and indirectly through complex mediation by multimodal empathy. The findings revealed the internal mechanism of autistic traits impeding prosocial behaviour and expanded our understandings of social behaviour in autism spectrum conditions (ASCs) and autistic traits in the general population. Furthermore, the results have implications for social adaptability interventions for individuals with ASCs and high levels of autistic traits. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3745-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=406

Autistic Traits and Sensitivity to Interference With Flavour Identification / Andrea Irene CLARK in Autism Research, 6-5 (October 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 6-5 (October 2013) . - p.332-336 Titre : Autistic Traits and Sensitivity to Interference With Flavour Identification Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Andrea Irene CLARK, Auteur ; Paul Shane HUGHES, Auteur ; Manon GRUBE, Auteur ; Mary Elizabeth STEWART, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.332-336 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  autistic traits  personality  multisensory perception  flavour perception Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We assessed whether autistic traits are related to the ability to identify flavour. In general, the colour of the food or drink facilitates identification of its flavour. In the current study, the colour of drinks either provided congruent, incongruent or ambiguous (colourless) information about the flavour. Participants identified the flavours of 12 drinks from a list and completed a measure of autistic traits, the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ). In line with previous studies, flavour identification was impaired in incongruent conditions, while identification in congruent conditions was not improved when compared with that in ambiguous conditions. AQ scores were related to flavour identification in incongruent conditions, in that as the AQ score increased, accuracy of flavour identification decreased. There were no relationships found in the congruent or ambiguous conditions. This finding is in line with the idea that conflicting sensory information may be more disruptive for individuals on the autism spectrum. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1293 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=218 [article] Autistic Traits and Sensitivity to Interference With Flavour Identification [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Andrea Irene CLARK, Auteur ; Paul Shane HUGHES, Auteur ; Manon GRUBE, Auteur ; Mary Elizabeth STEWART, Auteur . - p.332-336. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 6-5 (October 2013) . - p.332-336 Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  autistic traits  personality  multisensory perception  flavour perception Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We assessed whether autistic traits are related to the ability to identify flavour. In general, the colour of the food or drink facilitates identification of its flavour. In the current study, the colour of drinks either provided congruent, incongruent or ambiguous (colourless) information about the flavour. Participants identified the flavours of 12 drinks from a list and completed a measure of autistic traits, the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ). In line with previous studies, flavour identification was impaired in incongruent conditions, while identification in congruent conditions was not improved when compared with that in ambiguous conditions. AQ scores were related to flavour identification in incongruent conditions, in that as the AQ score increased, accuracy of flavour identification decreased. There were no relationships found in the congruent or ambiguous conditions. This finding is in line with the idea that conflicting sensory information may be more disruptive for individuals on the autism spectrum. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1293 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=218

Autistic traits are associated with faster pace of aging: Evidence from the Dunedin study at age 45 / D. MASON in Autism Research, 14-8 (August 2021)  

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Autistic Traits are Associated with Less Precise Perceptual Integration of Face Identity / Kaitlyn TURBETT in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-5 (May 2022)  

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Autistic Traits Do Not Affect Emotional Face Processing in a General Population Sample / Ciara M. GREENE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-8 (August 2020)  

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Autistic traits in adolescents in psychiatric inpatient care: Clinical and demographic characteristics and correlates / Jessica M. SCHWARTZMAN in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 112 (April 2024)  

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Autistic traits in adults who have attempted suicide / G. RICHARDS in Molecular Autism, 10 (2019)  

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