14 recherche sur le mot-clé 'Autism traits'

Autism Traits Predict Self-reported Executive Functioning Deficits in Everyday Life and an Aversion to Exercise / Lauren A. MASON in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-8 (August 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-8 (August 2021) . - p.2725-2750 Titre : Autism Traits Predict Self-reported Executive Functioning Deficits in Everyday Life and an Aversion to Exercise Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Lauren A. MASON, Auteur ; B.M. ZIMIGA, Auteur ; Regina ANDERS-JEFFERSON, Auteur ; Kenneth R. PAAP, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2725-2750 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Adult  Affect/physiology  Autistic Disorder/diagnosis/psychology  Avoidance Learning/physiology  Cognitive Dysfunction/diagnosis/psychology  Executive Function/physiology  Exercise/physiology/psychology  Female  Humans  Male  Middle Aged  Predictive Value of Tests  Self Report  Students/psychology  Young Adult  Autism quotient  Autism traits  Executive functioning  Exercise Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Are Autism Quotient (AQ) scores related to executive functioning (EF)? We sampled 200 students of normal intelligence and examined the relationship between AQ scores and: (a) 5 self-ratings of EF, (b) 5 performance-based measures of EF, and (c) 5 types of activities or experiences that are assumed to recruit EF and sometimes enhance EF. Our findings reveal that as AQ scores increase, self-rated EF ability decreases. AQ scores and self-reported EF measures do not correlate with objective EF task performance. Furthermore, AQ scores were shown to be negatively associated with many specific types of physical activity. As AQ scores increase, individuals report fewer positive reasons for exercise and more rationalizations for not engaging in more exercise. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04741-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453 [article] Autism Traits Predict Self-reported Executive Functioning Deficits in Everyday Life and an Aversion to Exercise [texte imprimé] / Lauren A. MASON, Auteur ; B.M. ZIMIGA, Auteur ; Regina ANDERS-JEFFERSON, Auteur ; Kenneth R. PAAP, Auteur . - p.2725-2750. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-8 (August 2021) . - p.2725-2750 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Adult  Affect/physiology  Autistic Disorder/diagnosis/psychology  Avoidance Learning/physiology  Cognitive Dysfunction/diagnosis/psychology  Executive Function/physiology  Exercise/physiology/psychology  Female  Humans  Male  Middle Aged  Predictive Value of Tests  Self Report  Students/psychology  Young Adult  Autism quotient  Autism traits  Executive functioning  Exercise Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Are Autism Quotient (AQ) scores related to executive functioning (EF)? We sampled 200 students of normal intelligence and examined the relationship between AQ scores and: (a) 5 self-ratings of EF, (b) 5 performance-based measures of EF, and (c) 5 types of activities or experiences that are assumed to recruit EF and sometimes enhance EF. Our findings reveal that as AQ scores increase, self-rated EF ability decreases. AQ scores and self-reported EF measures do not correlate with objective EF task performance. Furthermore, AQ scores were shown to be negatively associated with many specific types of physical activity. As AQ scores increase, individuals report fewer positive reasons for exercise and more rationalizations for not engaging in more exercise. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04741-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453

An Exploratory Study of Autism Traits and Parenting / Cheryl DISSANAYAKE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-7 (July 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-7 (July 2020) . - p.2593-2606 Titre : An Exploratory Study of Autism Traits and Parenting Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Cheryl DISSANAYAKE, Auteur ; Amanda L. RICHDALE, Auteur ; Natasha KOLIVAS, Auteur ; Lindsay PAMMENT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2593-2606 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Quotient  Autism spectrum disorder  Autism traits  Parenting difficulties  Parenting sense of competence  Parent–child relationship Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The study examined the association between autism traits and parenting when raising a typically developing (TD) child, and differences in parenting needs between parents with high and low traits. Fifty-eight parents with a blood relative with Autism (who happened to be an offspring with ASD in all cases) and a TD child completed the Autism Quotient, demographic and psychological information, as well as reporting on Parenting Sense of Competence, the Parent-Child Relationship, and Parenting Needs. Autism traits did not uniquely contribute to parenting self-esteem, but were associated with parenting difficulties for their TD child, and some aspects of this parent-child relationship. Parents with high autism traits reported more parenting difficulties than parents with low traits. The study identified specific aspects of parenting needing support to assist parents with high autism traits prosper in their parenting role. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-03984-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426 [article] An Exploratory Study of Autism Traits and Parenting [texte imprimé] / Cheryl DISSANAYAKE, Auteur ; Amanda L. RICHDALE, Auteur ; Natasha KOLIVAS, Auteur ; Lindsay PAMMENT, Auteur . - p.2593-2606. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-7 (July 2020) . - p.2593-2606 Mots-clés : Autism Quotient  Autism spectrum disorder  Autism traits  Parenting difficulties  Parenting sense of competence  Parent–child relationship Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The study examined the association between autism traits and parenting when raising a typically developing (TD) child, and differences in parenting needs between parents with high and low traits. Fifty-eight parents with a blood relative with Autism (who happened to be an offspring with ASD in all cases) and a TD child completed the Autism Quotient, demographic and psychological information, as well as reporting on Parenting Sense of Competence, the Parent-Child Relationship, and Parenting Needs. Autism traits did not uniquely contribute to parenting self-esteem, but were associated with parenting difficulties for their TD child, and some aspects of this parent-child relationship. Parents with high autism traits reported more parenting difficulties than parents with low traits. The study identified specific aspects of parenting needing support to assist parents with high autism traits prosper in their parenting role. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-03984-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426

Associations among autistic adults’ self-reported literacy ability, autism traits, and quality of life / Jaclyn M. DYNIA in Research in Autism, 130 (February 2026)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism > 130 (February 2026) . - p.202779 Titre : Associations among autistic adults’ self-reported literacy ability, autism traits, and quality of life Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jaclyn M. DYNIA, Auteur ; Chandra A. LEBENHAGEN, Auteur ; Stephanie A. MALONE, Auteur ; Marleen WESTERVELD, Auteur ; Jessica PAYNTER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.202779 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Literacy ability  Quality of life  Autism traits  Autistic adults Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Purpose We sought to investigate autistic adults’ perceptions of their literacy skills and to examine if an association exists between these perceptions, autism traits, and Quality of Life (QoL). Methods Participants were 163 autistic adults who completed measures of their literacy-related abilities, autism traits, and QoL. Results Seventy-five percent of participants (n = 163) reported favorable perceptions of their literacy ability. Participants' literacy ability was positively associated with four QoL domains: physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and environment. Conclusion This study offers important insights for autistic individuals, researchers, educators, and clinicians as they seek ways to co-identify responsive and effective early literacy support to improve life outcomes for autistic people. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reia.2025.202779 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=579 [article] Associations among autistic adults’ self-reported literacy ability, autism traits, and quality of life [texte imprimé] / Jaclyn M. DYNIA, Auteur ; Chandra A. LEBENHAGEN, Auteur ; Stephanie A. MALONE, Auteur ; Marleen WESTERVELD, Auteur ; Jessica PAYNTER, Auteur . - p.202779. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism > 130 (February 2026) . - p.202779 Mots-clés : Literacy ability  Quality of life  Autism traits  Autistic adults Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Purpose We sought to investigate autistic adults’ perceptions of their literacy skills and to examine if an association exists between these perceptions, autism traits, and Quality of Life (QoL). Methods Participants were 163 autistic adults who completed measures of their literacy-related abilities, autism traits, and QoL. Results Seventy-five percent of participants (n = 163) reported favorable perceptions of their literacy ability. Participants' literacy ability was positively associated with four QoL domains: physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and environment. Conclusion This study offers important insights for autistic individuals, researchers, educators, and clinicians as they seek ways to co-identify responsive and effective early literacy support to improve life outcomes for autistic people. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reia.2025.202779 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=579

Gender differences in connectivity patterns: Exploring autism traits, sleep disturbances, alexithymia, and aggression: A general population survey / Wenrui LI ; Yuxin YANG ; Xvyaxin FENG ; Shiyi HONG ; Wendian SHI in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 115 (July 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 115 (July 2024) . - p.102412 Titre : Gender differences in connectivity patterns: Exploring autism traits, sleep disturbances, alexithymia, and aggression: A general population survey Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Wenrui LI, Auteur ; Yuxin YANG, Auteur ; Xvyaxin FENG, Auteur ; Shiyi HONG, Auteur ; Wendian SHI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.102412 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Aggression  Autism traits  Sleep problems  Alexithymia Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background The prevalence of elevated alexithymia trait is notably high among individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), which will cause emotional and behavioral issues, especially aggressive behavior. However, few studies explored the inter links between autistic traits, alexithymia, sleep disturbance and aggression. Using network analysis, current study explores relationships between these symptoms within a general population sample. Method Seven hundred and sixty-one (age 18-30, 351 male, 410 female) participants were recruited through an online platform. Network analysis was used to clarify relationship between these symptoms, and network comparison was conducted to determine whether network pattern differed between male and female. Results Discernible patterns linking autistic traits to alexithymia, sleep disturbance and aggression. These patterns exhibited a satisfactory level of stability and consistency when tested and retested. Among the nodes examined, the node with the highest centrality and expected influence in the network is aggression. Network constructed using male and female data show different patterns of structure and strength. Conclusion Understanding the association between autism traits and other behavioral and emotional issues, as well as the possible role of gender, can help optimize targeted interventions and improve the quality of life of individuals with autism. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2024.102412 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=532 [article] Gender differences in connectivity patterns: Exploring autism traits, sleep disturbances, alexithymia, and aggression: A general population survey [texte imprimé] / Wenrui LI, Auteur ; Yuxin YANG, Auteur ; Xvyaxin FENG, Auteur ; Shiyi HONG, Auteur ; Wendian SHI, Auteur . - p.102412. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 115 (July 2024) . - p.102412 Mots-clés : Aggression  Autism traits  Sleep problems  Alexithymia Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background The prevalence of elevated alexithymia trait is notably high among individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), which will cause emotional and behavioral issues, especially aggressive behavior. However, few studies explored the inter links between autistic traits, alexithymia, sleep disturbance and aggression. Using network analysis, current study explores relationships between these symptoms within a general population sample. Method Seven hundred and sixty-one (age 18-30, 351 male, 410 female) participants were recruited through an online platform. Network analysis was used to clarify relationship between these symptoms, and network comparison was conducted to determine whether network pattern differed between male and female. Results Discernible patterns linking autistic traits to alexithymia, sleep disturbance and aggression. These patterns exhibited a satisfactory level of stability and consistency when tested and retested. Among the nodes examined, the node with the highest centrality and expected influence in the network is aggression. Network constructed using male and female data show different patterns of structure and strength. Conclusion Understanding the association between autism traits and other behavioral and emotional issues, as well as the possible role of gender, can help optimize targeted interventions and improve the quality of life of individuals with autism. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2024.102412 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=532

Secondary effects of dialectical behaviour therapy on social functioning, quality of life, and autism traits in autistic adults with suicidality / Anne HUNTJENS in Autism, 29-5 (May 2025)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 29-5 (May 2025) . - p.1333-1345 Titre : Secondary effects of dialectical behaviour therapy on social functioning, quality of life, and autism traits in autistic adults with suicidality Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Anne HUNTJENS, Auteur ; Wies L.M.C. VAN DEN BOSCH, Auteur ; Bram SIZOO, Auteur ; Ad KERKHOF, Auteur ; Filip SMIT, Auteur ; Mark VAN DER GAAG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1333-1345 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism  autism traits  dialectical behaviour therapy  quality of life  social functioning  suicidal behaviour Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The effect of psychological treatment on social functioning, quality of life and autism traits in autistic people with suicidal behaviour remains largely unknown. At six Dutch mental health centres, 123 adult outpatients with Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th edition) diagnosed autism spectrum condition and suicidal behaviours were randomly assigned to dialectical behaviour therapy (n = 63) or treatment as usual (n = 60) to address their suicidal behaviours. This article analysed secondary outcomes on social functioning, quality of life and autism traits. Outcomes were compared at baseline, post-treatment at 6 months, and 12-month follow-up. At post-treatment, both social functioning (p < 0.001) and quality of life (p = 0.002) were significantly improved in the treatment condition compared to the control condition and remained so at 12-month follow-up (p = 0.003; p = 0.002). Autism traits did not differ between conditions. Autistic individuals with suicidal behaviours benefit modestly from treatment with dialectical behaviour therapy in social functioning and quality of life.Lay abstract Dialectical behaviour therapy is a comprehensive treatment that helps individuals improve distress tolerance, mindfulness, interpersonal effectiveness and emotion regulation. It is commonly used to assist those experiencing self-harm and suicidal thoughts or behaviours. Despite its broad application, our understanding of how dialectical behaviour therapy impacts autistic individuals with suicidal behaviour remains limited. This study compared dialectical behaviour therapy with treatment as usual in 123 autistic adults experiencing suicidal behaviours. Participants were recruited from six mental health centres, with 63 receiving dialectical behaviour therapy and 60 receiving treatment as usual. The study assessed outcomes such as social functioning, quality of life and specific autism traits over 12 months. Findings revealed that dialectical behaviour therapy led to significant improvements in social functioning and quality of life compared to treatment as usual, though there were no effects on autism traits. These improvements suggest that dialectical behaviour therapy holds promise as an effective treatment for autistic individuals grappling with suicidal behaviour. The findings strongly support the broader implementation of dialectical behaviour therapy in mental health centres, especially given the limited treatment options available for autistic individuals with suicidal tendencies. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613241302875 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=555 [article] Secondary effects of dialectical behaviour therapy on social functioning, quality of life, and autism traits in autistic adults with suicidality [texte imprimé] / Anne HUNTJENS, Auteur ; Wies L.M.C. VAN DEN BOSCH, Auteur ; Bram SIZOO, Auteur ; Ad KERKHOF, Auteur ; Filip SMIT, Auteur ; Mark VAN DER GAAG, Auteur . - p.1333-1345. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 29-5 (May 2025) . - p.1333-1345 Mots-clés : autism  autism traits  dialectical behaviour therapy  quality of life  social functioning  suicidal behaviour Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The effect of psychological treatment on social functioning, quality of life and autism traits in autistic people with suicidal behaviour remains largely unknown. At six Dutch mental health centres, 123 adult outpatients with Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th edition) diagnosed autism spectrum condition and suicidal behaviours were randomly assigned to dialectical behaviour therapy (n = 63) or treatment as usual (n = 60) to address their suicidal behaviours. This article analysed secondary outcomes on social functioning, quality of life and autism traits. Outcomes were compared at baseline, post-treatment at 6 months, and 12-month follow-up. At post-treatment, both social functioning (p < 0.001) and quality of life (p = 0.002) were significantly improved in the treatment condition compared to the control condition and remained so at 12-month follow-up (p = 0.003; p = 0.002). Autism traits did not differ between conditions. Autistic individuals with suicidal behaviours benefit modestly from treatment with dialectical behaviour therapy in social functioning and quality of life.Lay abstract Dialectical behaviour therapy is a comprehensive treatment that helps individuals improve distress tolerance, mindfulness, interpersonal effectiveness and emotion regulation. It is commonly used to assist those experiencing self-harm and suicidal thoughts or behaviours. Despite its broad application, our understanding of how dialectical behaviour therapy impacts autistic individuals with suicidal behaviour remains limited. This study compared dialectical behaviour therapy with treatment as usual in 123 autistic adults experiencing suicidal behaviours. Participants were recruited from six mental health centres, with 63 receiving dialectical behaviour therapy and 60 receiving treatment as usual. The study assessed outcomes such as social functioning, quality of life and specific autism traits over 12 months. Findings revealed that dialectical behaviour therapy led to significant improvements in social functioning and quality of life compared to treatment as usual, though there were no effects on autism traits. These improvements suggest that dialectical behaviour therapy holds promise as an effective treatment for autistic individuals grappling with suicidal behaviour. The findings strongly support the broader implementation of dialectical behaviour therapy in mental health centres, especially given the limited treatment options available for autistic individuals with suicidal tendencies. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613241302875 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=555

Studies of autistic traits in the general population are not studies of autism / Noah J. SASSON in Autism, 26-4 (May 2022)  

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The Gap Between Cognition and Adaptive Behavior in Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Implications for Social Anxiety and the Moderating Effect of Autism Traits / Gil ZUKERMAN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-5 (May 2021)  

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Behavioural phenotypes of autism in autistic and nonautistic gender clinic-referred youth and their caregivers / Aimilia KALLITSOUNAKI in Autism, 30-1 (January 2026)  

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Demographic and Cognitive Profile of Individuals Seeking a Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Adulthood / Francesca HAPPE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-11 (November 2016)  

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Is it still autism? The increasing broadening of the autism spectrum / Marco BERTELLI ; Veronica BONIOTTI ; Katrina SCIOR in Autism Research, 18-1 (January 2025)  

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