A Meta-analysis of Outcome Studies of Autistic Adults: Quantifying Effect Size, Quality, and Meta-regression / D. MASON in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-9 (September 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-9 (September 2021) . - p.3165-3179 Titre : A Meta-analysis of Outcome Studies of Autistic Adults: Quantifying Effect Size, Quality, and Meta-regression Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : D. MASON, Auteur ; Simone J. CAPP, Auteur ; G. R. STEWART, Auteur ; M. J. KEMPTON, Auteur ; K. GLASER, Auteur ; P. HOWLIN, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3165-3179 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Humans  Outcome Assessment, Health Care  Autism spectrum disorder  Functioning  Meta-analysis  Outcome Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Longitudinal studies have generally reported poor outcomes in adulthood for the majority of individuals (c.50-60%) with autism. Several factors putatively predict outcome (e.g. IQ), but findings remain mixed. This paper presents an updated meta-analysis of autism outcome studies and extends previous findings with additional analyses (including meta-regression). A total of 4088 records was screened and 18 studies, involving 1199 individuals, were included in the quantitative analysis. Estimated percentages indicated that 20.0% of participants were rated as having a good outcome, 26.6% a fair outcome, and 49.3% a poor outcome. Meta-regression indicated that lower IQ in adulthood was predictive of poor outcome; other meta-regression models did not survive correction for multiple comparisons. Overall, outcomes for autistic people are on average poor, and higher IQ appears to be protective against having a poor outcome. The limitations of current constructs of outcome are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04763-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453 [article] A Meta-analysis of Outcome Studies of Autistic Adults: Quantifying Effect Size, Quality, and Meta-regression [texte imprimé] / D. MASON, Auteur ; Simone J. CAPP, Auteur ; G. R. STEWART, Auteur ; M. J. KEMPTON, Auteur ; K. GLASER, Auteur ; P. HOWLIN, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur . - p.3165-3179. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-9 (September 2021) . - p.3165-3179 Mots-clés : Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Humans  Outcome Assessment, Health Care  Autism spectrum disorder  Functioning  Meta-analysis  Outcome Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Longitudinal studies have generally reported poor outcomes in adulthood for the majority of individuals (c.50-60%) with autism. Several factors putatively predict outcome (e.g. IQ), but findings remain mixed. This paper presents an updated meta-analysis of autism outcome studies and extends previous findings with additional analyses (including meta-regression). A total of 4088 records was screened and 18 studies, involving 1199 individuals, were included in the quantitative analysis. Estimated percentages indicated that 20.0% of participants were rated as having a good outcome, 26.6% a fair outcome, and 49.3% a poor outcome. Meta-regression indicated that lower IQ in adulthood was predictive of poor outcome; other meta-regression models did not survive correction for multiple comparisons. Overall, outcomes for autistic people are on average poor, and higher IQ appears to be protective against having a poor outcome. The limitations of current constructs of outcome are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04763-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453

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