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Auteur Megan Y. ROBERTS |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (3)



Characterizing mechanisms of caregiver-mediated naturalistic developmental behavioral interventions for autistic toddlers: A randomized clinical trial / Bailey J. SONE ; Jeffrey GRAUZER ; Laura SUDEC ; Aaron KAAT ; Megan Y. ROBERTS in Autism, 28-7 (July 2024)
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[article]
Titre : Characterizing mechanisms of caregiver-mediated naturalistic developmental behavioral interventions for autistic toddlers: A randomized clinical trial Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Bailey J. SONE, Auteur ; Jeffrey GRAUZER, Auteur ; Laura SUDEC, Auteur ; Aaron KAAT, Auteur ; Megan Y. ROBERTS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1847-1860 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorders communication and language interventions-psychosocial/behavioral Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : To address the variability of naturalistic developmental behavioral intervention outcomes, the current study sought to isolate the effects of the instructional strategies of caregiver-mediated naturalistic developmental behavioral interventions. In this comparative efficacy trial, mothers of 111 autistic children (18-48?months) were randomized to learn one of two sets of naturalistic developmental behavioral intervention language facilitation strategies (responsive or directive). We aimed to characterize the effect of strategy type on language outcomes and explore the extent to which joint engagement outcomes mediated language outcomes. Children in the directive condition had significantly greater scores across multiple language assessments. At follow-up, the effect of strategy type on the frequency of spontaneous directed communication acts was fully mediated by coordinated joint engagement (indirect effect = ?2.070, 95% CI = [?4.394, ?0.06], p <0.05). Thus, children may benefit from caregiver prompts to facilitate long-term language outcomes. The current study is an initial step in the identification of the mechanisms of caregiver-mediated NDBIs. Lay abstract Caregiver-mediated early interventions support caregivers' use of strategies to improve their young autistic child?s communication. In the current clinical trial, we sought to isolate the most effective strategies to improve short-term and long-term child communication outcomes. Results demonstrated how children may benefit from caregiver prompts to facilitate long-term language outcomes. In conclusion, the current study improves our understanding of how early intervention facilitates child communication outcomes. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613231213283 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=532
in Autism > 28-7 (July 2024) . - p.1847-1860[article] Characterizing mechanisms of caregiver-mediated naturalistic developmental behavioral interventions for autistic toddlers: A randomized clinical trial [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Bailey J. SONE, Auteur ; Jeffrey GRAUZER, Auteur ; Laura SUDEC, Auteur ; Aaron KAAT, Auteur ; Megan Y. ROBERTS, Auteur . - p.1847-1860.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 28-7 (July 2024) . - p.1847-1860
Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorders communication and language interventions-psychosocial/behavioral Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : To address the variability of naturalistic developmental behavioral intervention outcomes, the current study sought to isolate the effects of the instructional strategies of caregiver-mediated naturalistic developmental behavioral interventions. In this comparative efficacy trial, mothers of 111 autistic children (18-48?months) were randomized to learn one of two sets of naturalistic developmental behavioral intervention language facilitation strategies (responsive or directive). We aimed to characterize the effect of strategy type on language outcomes and explore the extent to which joint engagement outcomes mediated language outcomes. Children in the directive condition had significantly greater scores across multiple language assessments. At follow-up, the effect of strategy type on the frequency of spontaneous directed communication acts was fully mediated by coordinated joint engagement (indirect effect = ?2.070, 95% CI = [?4.394, ?0.06], p <0.05). Thus, children may benefit from caregiver prompts to facilitate long-term language outcomes. The current study is an initial step in the identification of the mechanisms of caregiver-mediated NDBIs. Lay abstract Caregiver-mediated early interventions support caregivers' use of strategies to improve their young autistic child?s communication. In the current clinical trial, we sought to isolate the most effective strategies to improve short-term and long-term child communication outcomes. Results demonstrated how children may benefit from caregiver prompts to facilitate long-term language outcomes. In conclusion, the current study improves our understanding of how early intervention facilitates child communication outcomes. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613231213283 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=532 Measuring parent strategy use in early intervention: Reliability and validity of the Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Intervention Fidelity Rating Scale across strategy types / Bailey J. SONE in Autism, 26-7 (October 2022)
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Titre : Measuring parent strategy use in early intervention: Reliability and validity of the Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Intervention Fidelity Rating Scale across strategy types Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Bailey J. SONE, Auteur ; Aaron J. KAAT, Auteur ; Megan Y. ROBERTS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2101-2111 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/therapy Child Communication Early Intervention, Educational Humans Parents Reproducibility of Results autism spectrum disorders communication and language fidelity observational methods outcome measure parent-implemented intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children with autism spectrum disorder benefit from early intervention to improve social communication, and parent-implemented interventions are a feasible and family-centered way to increase the amount of treatment they receive. For these treatments to be effective, it is important for the parent to implement the strategies as intended. However, measurement of parent strategy use is inconsistent across studies of parent-implemented interventions. This study evaluates the quality of the NDBI-Fi, an efficient measure, compared to a more time-consuming measure that is known to be precise. Videos of parents playing with their children were used to compare these two measurement methods. Results demonstrated that the NDBI-Fi was of good quality: scorers had high levels of agreement, the NDBI-Fi was similar to the more precise measure in rating parents after intervention, it detected changes from before to after intervention, and it detected differences when parents learned different types of intervention strategies. The NDBI-Fi was not as precise as the other measure across all strategies before parents learned intervention. Taken together, the findings of this study support the use of the NDBI-Fi as a high-quality outcome measure. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211015003 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=484
in Autism > 26-7 (October 2022) . - p.2101-2111[article] Measuring parent strategy use in early intervention: Reliability and validity of the Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Intervention Fidelity Rating Scale across strategy types [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Bailey J. SONE, Auteur ; Aaron J. KAAT, Auteur ; Megan Y. ROBERTS, Auteur . - p.2101-2111.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 26-7 (October 2022) . - p.2101-2111
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/therapy Child Communication Early Intervention, Educational Humans Parents Reproducibility of Results autism spectrum disorders communication and language fidelity observational methods outcome measure parent-implemented intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children with autism spectrum disorder benefit from early intervention to improve social communication, and parent-implemented interventions are a feasible and family-centered way to increase the amount of treatment they receive. For these treatments to be effective, it is important for the parent to implement the strategies as intended. However, measurement of parent strategy use is inconsistent across studies of parent-implemented interventions. This study evaluates the quality of the NDBI-Fi, an efficient measure, compared to a more time-consuming measure that is known to be precise. Videos of parents playing with their children were used to compare these two measurement methods. Results demonstrated that the NDBI-Fi was of good quality: scorers had high levels of agreement, the NDBI-Fi was similar to the more precise measure in rating parents after intervention, it detected changes from before to after intervention, and it detected differences when parents learned different types of intervention strategies. The NDBI-Fi was not as precise as the other measure across all strategies before parents learned intervention. Taken together, the findings of this study support the use of the NDBI-Fi as a high-quality outcome measure. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211015003 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=484 One size does not fit all for parent-mediated autism interventions: A randomized clinical trial / Megan Y. ROBERTS in Autism, 27-2 (February 2023)
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Titre : One size does not fit all for parent-mediated autism interventions: A randomized clinical trial Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Megan Y. ROBERTS, Auteur ; Bailey J. SONE, Auteur ; Maranda JONES, Auteur ; Jeffrey GRAUZER, Auteur ; Laura SUDEC, Auteur ; Yael S STERN, Auteur ; Elaine KWOK, Auteur ; Molly LOSH, Auteur ; Aaron KAAT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.443-455 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorders communication and language interventions-psychosocial/behavioral Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Coaching parents to use language facilitation strategies improves long-term language outcomes for autistic children. To optimize parent-mediated interventions, more studies need to explore factors that influence parents’ learning. This study involved 119 autistic children (18 “48 months) and their biological mothers enrolled in a single-site, factorial randomized clinical trial. Mothers were taught to use one of two types of language facilitation strategies (responsive or directive) during eight weekly, hour-long instructional sessions. We explored the impact of (a) type of language facilitation strategy, (b) maternal Broad Autism Phenotype (subclinical traits of autism spectrum disorder), and (c) preintervention strategy use on mothers’ outcomes measured immediately and 3 months after intervention sessions. At postintervention, mothers who learned responsive strategies demonstrated significantly greater use of taught strategies than mothers who learned directive strategies (d=0.90, 95% CI =[0.47, 1.32]). Mothers’ use of taught strategies did not differ by Broad Autism Phenotype status. However, a significant two-way interaction was found between preintervention strategy use and Broad Autism Phenotype status on taught strategy use (F(1, 107)=6.04, p=0.016, ΔR2=0.053). Findings suggest that strategy type, maternal Broad Autism Phenotype status, and preintervention strategy use may be important factors to be considered to individualize parent-mediated interventions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613221102736 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=493
in Autism > 27-2 (February 2023) . - p.443-455[article] One size does not fit all for parent-mediated autism interventions: A randomized clinical trial [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Megan Y. ROBERTS, Auteur ; Bailey J. SONE, Auteur ; Maranda JONES, Auteur ; Jeffrey GRAUZER, Auteur ; Laura SUDEC, Auteur ; Yael S STERN, Auteur ; Elaine KWOK, Auteur ; Molly LOSH, Auteur ; Aaron KAAT, Auteur . - p.443-455.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 27-2 (February 2023) . - p.443-455
Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorders communication and language interventions-psychosocial/behavioral Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Coaching parents to use language facilitation strategies improves long-term language outcomes for autistic children. To optimize parent-mediated interventions, more studies need to explore factors that influence parents’ learning. This study involved 119 autistic children (18 “48 months) and their biological mothers enrolled in a single-site, factorial randomized clinical trial. Mothers were taught to use one of two types of language facilitation strategies (responsive or directive) during eight weekly, hour-long instructional sessions. We explored the impact of (a) type of language facilitation strategy, (b) maternal Broad Autism Phenotype (subclinical traits of autism spectrum disorder), and (c) preintervention strategy use on mothers’ outcomes measured immediately and 3 months after intervention sessions. At postintervention, mothers who learned responsive strategies demonstrated significantly greater use of taught strategies than mothers who learned directive strategies (d=0.90, 95% CI =[0.47, 1.32]). Mothers’ use of taught strategies did not differ by Broad Autism Phenotype status. However, a significant two-way interaction was found between preintervention strategy use and Broad Autism Phenotype status on taught strategy use (F(1, 107)=6.04, p=0.016, ΔR2=0.053). Findings suggest that strategy type, maternal Broad Autism Phenotype status, and preintervention strategy use may be important factors to be considered to individualize parent-mediated interventions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613221102736 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=493