The comparative and cumulative impact of different forms of violence exposure during childhood and adolescence on long-term adult outcomes / Carla OBERTH in Development and Psychopathology, 34-4 (October 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 34-4 (October 2022) . - p.1313-1328 Titre : The comparative and cumulative impact of different forms of violence exposure during childhood and adolescence on long-term adult outcomes Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Carla OBERTH, Auteur ; Natalie GOULTER, Auteur ; Robert J. MCMAHON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1313-1328 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Adult  Crime Victims/psychology  Domestic Violence  Exposure to Violence/psychology  Humans  Intimate Partner Violence  Longitudinal Studies  Male  Risk Factors  Substance-Related Disorders  cumulative violence exposure  psychopathology  victimization  witnessing violence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Violence exposure during childhood and adolescence is associated with a range of negative psychosocial outcomes. Research examining the impact of violence exposure has been limited by the compartmentalization into separate bodies of research (e.g., community violence, domestic violence). There is also a paucity of research examining long-term adult outcomes. Using a large and racially diverse sample (n = 754; male = 58%; Black = 46%), the current longitudinal study aimed to elucidate the comparative and cumulative effect of different types of violence exposure (witnessing vs. victimization) across different locations (home, school, neighborhood) in childhood and adolescence (lifetime through Grade 8) on long-term internalizing, externalizing, and attention problems; substance use; and intimate partner violence in adulthood (age 25). Victimization, but not witnessing violence, predicted all five adult outcomes. Specifically, being victimized at home was associated with the widest range of negative outcomes (internalizing, externalizing, and attention problems), while school victimization was associated with substance use. Further, when youth experienced multiple types of violence across multiple locations (cumulative violence exposure), they experienced a more diverse range of negative outcomes in adulthood (composite score). The current study highlights the stronger effects of violence exposure in more proximal contexts, and how these locations are important for emotional and behavioral development. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420002254 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488 [article] The comparative and cumulative impact of different forms of violence exposure during childhood and adolescence on long-term adult outcomes [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Carla OBERTH, Auteur ; Natalie GOULTER, Auteur ; Robert J. MCMAHON, Auteur . - p.1313-1328. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 34-4 (October 2022) . - p.1313-1328 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Adult  Crime Victims/psychology  Domestic Violence  Exposure to Violence/psychology  Humans  Intimate Partner Violence  Longitudinal Studies  Male  Risk Factors  Substance-Related Disorders  cumulative violence exposure  psychopathology  victimization  witnessing violence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Violence exposure during childhood and adolescence is associated with a range of negative psychosocial outcomes. Research examining the impact of violence exposure has been limited by the compartmentalization into separate bodies of research (e.g., community violence, domestic violence). There is also a paucity of research examining long-term adult outcomes. Using a large and racially diverse sample (n = 754; male = 58%; Black = 46%), the current longitudinal study aimed to elucidate the comparative and cumulative effect of different types of violence exposure (witnessing vs. victimization) across different locations (home, school, neighborhood) in childhood and adolescence (lifetime through Grade 8) on long-term internalizing, externalizing, and attention problems; substance use; and intimate partner violence in adulthood (age 25). Victimization, but not witnessing violence, predicted all five adult outcomes. Specifically, being victimized at home was associated with the widest range of negative outcomes (internalizing, externalizing, and attention problems), while school victimization was associated with substance use. Further, when youth experienced multiple types of violence across multiple locations (cumulative violence exposure), they experienced a more diverse range of negative outcomes in adulthood (composite score). The current study highlights the stronger effects of violence exposure in more proximal contexts, and how these locations are important for emotional and behavioral development. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420002254 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488

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