Predictors of Environmental Sensitivity in Syrian refugee children / Andrew K. MAY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 66-11 (November 2025)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 66-11 (November 2025) . - p.1688-1702 Titre : Predictors of Environmental Sensitivity in Syrian refugee children Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Andrew K. MAY, Auteur ; Demelza SMEETH, Auteur ; Fiona S. MCEWEN, Auteur ; Elie G. KARAM, Auteur ; Michael PLUESS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1688-1702 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Environmental Sensitivity  predictors  refugees  children  Syria Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Although more prone to psychopathology on average, refugee children differ in their response to adversity. Growing evidence attributes some of these individual differences to varying levels of Environmental Sensitivity ? the extent to which children perceive and process contextual influences. However, there is limited knowledge of how Environmental Sensitivity is developmentally influenced, particularly in the refugee setting. Methods Here, we investigated whether individual-, family- and community-level predictors (psychosocial and genetic) were associated with self-reported Environmental Sensitivity and its subscales (measured using the 12-item Highly Sensitive Child Scale). Participants were a subsample (n?=?1,409) from a cohort of Syrian refugee children and their biological mothers, recruited from informal tented settlements in Lebanon. Multivariate adaptive regression spline models were fitted to identify the best selection from over 40 available predictors. Results Twelve predictors of Environmental Sensitivity emerged, with the five most commonly selected being maternal behavioural control, human insecurity, positive home experiences, maternal anxiety and child-reported child abuse, the latter three of which were also suggested to predict changes in sensitivity over a 12-month period. Some predictors such as maternal PTSD, war exposure and bullying showed a non-linear, V-shape relationship with sensitivity. All effect sizes, however, were small. Conclusions Our findings suggest that both highly supportive and highly adverse contextual factors associate with greater childhood Environmental Sensitivity, in line with current theorising. Despite previous suggestive evidence, we did not find that polygenic scores for autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder predicted sensitivity. Further research into predictors of Environmental Sensitivity is encouraged, as this may help with improved assessment of the trait in children. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.14178 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=571 [article] Predictors of Environmental Sensitivity in Syrian refugee children [texte imprimé] / Andrew K. MAY, Auteur ; Demelza SMEETH, Auteur ; Fiona S. MCEWEN, Auteur ; Elie G. KARAM, Auteur ; Michael PLUESS, Auteur . - p.1688-1702. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 66-11 (November 2025) . - p.1688-1702 Mots-clés : Environmental Sensitivity  predictors  refugees  children  Syria Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Although more prone to psychopathology on average, refugee children differ in their response to adversity. Growing evidence attributes some of these individual differences to varying levels of Environmental Sensitivity ? the extent to which children perceive and process contextual influences. However, there is limited knowledge of how Environmental Sensitivity is developmentally influenced, particularly in the refugee setting. Methods Here, we investigated whether individual-, family- and community-level predictors (psychosocial and genetic) were associated with self-reported Environmental Sensitivity and its subscales (measured using the 12-item Highly Sensitive Child Scale). Participants were a subsample (n?=?1,409) from a cohort of Syrian refugee children and their biological mothers, recruited from informal tented settlements in Lebanon. Multivariate adaptive regression spline models were fitted to identify the best selection from over 40 available predictors. Results Twelve predictors of Environmental Sensitivity emerged, with the five most commonly selected being maternal behavioural control, human insecurity, positive home experiences, maternal anxiety and child-reported child abuse, the latter three of which were also suggested to predict changes in sensitivity over a 12-month period. Some predictors such as maternal PTSD, war exposure and bullying showed a non-linear, V-shape relationship with sensitivity. All effect sizes, however, were small. Conclusions Our findings suggest that both highly supportive and highly adverse contextual factors associate with greater childhood Environmental Sensitivity, in line with current theorising. Despite previous suggestive evidence, we did not find that polygenic scores for autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder predicted sensitivity. Further research into predictors of Environmental Sensitivity is encouraged, as this may help with improved assessment of the trait in children. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.14178 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=571

Risk and resilience in Syrian refugee children: A multisystem analysis / Elie G. KARAM ; Andrew K. MAY ; Michael PLUESS ; Michael J. RIEDER ; Demelza SMEETH ; Stan VAN UUM in Development and Psychopathology, 35-5 (December 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 35-5 (December 2023) . - p.2275-2287 Titre : Risk and resilience in Syrian refugee children: A multisystem analysis Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Elie G. KARAM, Auteur ; Andrew K. MAY, Auteur ; Michael PLUESS, Auteur ; Michael J. RIEDER, Auteur ; Demelza SMEETH, Auteur ; Stan VAN UUM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2275-2287 Mots-clés : hair cortisol  mental health  polygenic scores  refugee children  resilience Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Refugee children are often exposed to substantial trauma, placing them at increased risk for mental illness. However, this risk can be mitigated by a capacity for resilience, conferred from multiple ecological systems (e.g., family, community), including at an individual biological level. We examined the ability of hair cortisol concentrations and polygenic scores for mental health to predict risk and resilience in a sample of Syrian refugee children (n = 1359). Children were categorized as either at-risk or resilient depending on clinical thresholds for posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and externalizing behavior problems. Logistic regression was used to examine main and interacting effects while controlling for covariates. Elevated hair cortisol concentrations were significantly associated with reduced resilience (odds ratio (OR)=0.58, 95%CI [0.40, 0.83]) while controlling for levels of war exposure. Polygenic scores for depression, self-harm, and neuroticism were not found to have any significant main effects. However, a significant interaction emerged between hair cortisol and polygenic scores for depression (OR=0.04, 95%CI [0.003 0.47]), suggesting that children predisposed to depression were more at risk for mental health problems when hair cortisol concentrations were high. Our results suggest that biomarkers (separately and in combination) might support early identification of refugee children at risk for mental health problems. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423000433 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=519 [article] Risk and resilience in Syrian refugee children: A multisystem analysis [texte imprimé] / Elie G. KARAM, Auteur ; Andrew K. MAY, Auteur ; Michael PLUESS, Auteur ; Michael J. RIEDER, Auteur ; Demelza SMEETH, Auteur ; Stan VAN UUM, Auteur . - p.2275-2287. in Development and Psychopathology > 35-5 (December 2023) . - p.2275-2287 Mots-clés : hair cortisol  mental health  polygenic scores  refugee children  resilience Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Refugee children are often exposed to substantial trauma, placing them at increased risk for mental illness. However, this risk can be mitigated by a capacity for resilience, conferred from multiple ecological systems (e.g., family, community), including at an individual biological level. We examined the ability of hair cortisol concentrations and polygenic scores for mental health to predict risk and resilience in a sample of Syrian refugee children (n = 1359). Children were categorized as either at-risk or resilient depending on clinical thresholds for posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and externalizing behavior problems. Logistic regression was used to examine main and interacting effects while controlling for covariates. Elevated hair cortisol concentrations were significantly associated with reduced resilience (odds ratio (OR)=0.58, 95%CI [0.40, 0.83]) while controlling for levels of war exposure. Polygenic scores for depression, self-harm, and neuroticism were not found to have any significant main effects. However, a significant interaction emerged between hair cortisol and polygenic scores for depression (OR=0.04, 95%CI [0.003 0.47]), suggesting that children predisposed to depression were more at risk for mental health problems when hair cortisol concentrations were high. Our results suggest that biomarkers (separately and in combination) might support early identification of refugee children at risk for mental health problems. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423000433 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=519

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