Links between observational measures of children’s emotion and reactive versus proactive aggression / Julie A. HUBBARD in Development and Psychopathology, 38-3 (August 2026)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 38-3 (August 2026) . - p.1540-1550 Titre : Links between observational measures of children’s emotion and reactive versus proactive aggression Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Julie A. HUBBARD, Auteur ; Christina C. MOORE, Auteur ; Lindsay ZAJAC, Auteur ; Megan K. BOOKHOUT, Auteur ; Mary DOZIER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1540-1550 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : emotion  observational  proactive aggression  reactive aggression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Theorists conceptualize reactive aggression as emotional (especially angry) and proactive aggression as unemotional (although it is unclear whether relations between proactive aggression and emotion are null or negative). Goals of the current study were to: (a) examine links between reactive aggression and a range of emotions (happiness, sadness, anger, and anxiety), and (b) include neutral emotion to address whether proactive aggression is unrelated or negatively related to emotion. To assess emotion, playgroups of four same-sex, unfamiliar, nine-year-old children (N = 158; 52.5% males; racially/ethnically diverse) interacted as round-robin dyads while completing challenging and cooperative tasks; observers coded emotions second-by-second. To assess both behavioral and observational reactive-versus-proactive aggression, children completed video games with virtual peers. Reactive aggression was positively related to happiness, anger, and anxiety and negatively related to neutral emotion, for at least one task and one aggression measure. Proactive aggression was positively related to neutral emotion but negatively related to happiness, for both tasks and aggression measures. Findings enhance theoretical understanding of: (a) reactive aggression as broadly emotional by relating it to happiness and anxiety as well as anger, and (b) proactive aggression as unemotional by linking it to the display of neutral emotion and the lack of display of happiness. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579426101394 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=590 [article] Links between observational measures of children’s emotion and reactive versus proactive aggression [texte imprimé] / Julie A. HUBBARD, Auteur ; Christina C. MOORE, Auteur ; Lindsay ZAJAC, Auteur ; Megan K. BOOKHOUT, Auteur ; Mary DOZIER, Auteur . - p.1540-1550. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 38-3 (August 2026) . - p.1540-1550 Mots-clés : emotion  observational  proactive aggression  reactive aggression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Theorists conceptualize reactive aggression as emotional (especially angry) and proactive aggression as unemotional (although it is unclear whether relations between proactive aggression and emotion are null or negative). Goals of the current study were to: (a) examine links between reactive aggression and a range of emotions (happiness, sadness, anger, and anxiety), and (b) include neutral emotion to address whether proactive aggression is unrelated or negatively related to emotion. To assess emotion, playgroups of four same-sex, unfamiliar, nine-year-old children (N = 158; 52.5% males; racially/ethnically diverse) interacted as round-robin dyads while completing challenging and cooperative tasks; observers coded emotions second-by-second. To assess both behavioral and observational reactive-versus-proactive aggression, children completed video games with virtual peers. Reactive aggression was positively related to happiness, anger, and anxiety and negatively related to neutral emotion, for at least one task and one aggression measure. Proactive aggression was positively related to neutral emotion but negatively related to happiness, for both tasks and aggression measures. Findings enhance theoretical understanding of: (a) reactive aggression as broadly emotional by relating it to happiness and anxiety as well as anger, and (b) proactive aggression as unemotional by linking it to the display of neutral emotion and the lack of display of happiness. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579426101394 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=590

Susceptibility to peer influence in adolescents: Associations between psychophysiology and behavior / Zachary M. MEEHAN in Development and Psychopathology, 36-1 (February 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 36-1 (February 2024) . - p.69-81 Titre : Susceptibility to peer influence in adolescents: Associations between psychophysiology and behavior Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Zachary M. MEEHAN, Auteur ; Julie A. HUBBARD, Auteur ; Christina MOORE, Auteur ; Fanny MLAWER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.69-81 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : antisocial  peer influence  prosocial  psychophysiology  susceptibility Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study investigated in-the-moment links between adolescents' autonomic nervous system activity and susceptibility to three types of peer influence (indirect, direct, continuing) on two types of behavior (antisocial, prosocial). The sample included 144 racially ethnically diverse adolescents (46% male, 53% female, 1% other; Mage = 16.02 years). We assessed susceptibility to peer influence behaviorally using the Public Goods Game (PGG) while measuring adolescents' mean heart rate (MHR) and pre-ejection period (PEP). Three key findings emerged from bivariate dual latent change score modeling: (1) adolescents whose MHR increased more as they transitioned from playing the PGG alone (pre-influence) to playing while simply observed by peers (indirect influence) displayed more prosocial behavior; (2) adolescents whose PEP activity increased more (greater PEP activity = shorter PEP latency) as they transitioned from indirect influence to being encouraged by peers to engage in antisocial behavior (direct influence) engaged in more antisocial behavior; and (3) adolescents whose PEP activity decreased less as they transitioned from direct influence on prosocial behavior to playing the PGG alone again (continuing influence) displayed more continuing prosocial behavior (marginal effect). The discussion focuses on the role of psychophysiology in understanding adolescents' susceptibility to peer influence. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422000967 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=523 [article] Susceptibility to peer influence in adolescents: Associations between psychophysiology and behavior [texte imprimé] / Zachary M. MEEHAN, Auteur ; Julie A. HUBBARD, Auteur ; Christina MOORE, Auteur ; Fanny MLAWER, Auteur . - p.69-81. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 36-1 (February 2024) . - p.69-81 Mots-clés : antisocial  peer influence  prosocial  psychophysiology  susceptibility Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study investigated in-the-moment links between adolescents' autonomic nervous system activity and susceptibility to three types of peer influence (indirect, direct, continuing) on two types of behavior (antisocial, prosocial). The sample included 144 racially ethnically diverse adolescents (46% male, 53% female, 1% other; Mage = 16.02 years). We assessed susceptibility to peer influence behaviorally using the Public Goods Game (PGG) while measuring adolescents' mean heart rate (MHR) and pre-ejection period (PEP). Three key findings emerged from bivariate dual latent change score modeling: (1) adolescents whose MHR increased more as they transitioned from playing the PGG alone (pre-influence) to playing while simply observed by peers (indirect influence) displayed more prosocial behavior; (2) adolescents whose PEP activity increased more (greater PEP activity = shorter PEP latency) as they transitioned from indirect influence to being encouraged by peers to engage in antisocial behavior (direct influence) engaged in more antisocial behavior; and (3) adolescents whose PEP activity decreased less as they transitioned from direct influence on prosocial behavior to playing the PGG alone again (continuing influence) displayed more continuing prosocial behavior (marginal effect). The discussion focuses on the role of psychophysiology in understanding adolescents' susceptibility to peer influence. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422000967 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=523

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