Disentangling the relationship between callous-unemotional traits and unsupportive parenting through a developmental lens / Vanessa T. CAO in Development and Psychopathology, 36-3 (August 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 36-3 (August 2024) . - p.1016-1026 Titre : Disentangling the relationship between callous-unemotional traits and unsupportive parenting through a developmental lens Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Vanessa T. CAO, Auteur ; Patrick T. DAVIES, Auteur ; Melissa L. STURGE-APPLE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1016-1026 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : callous-unemotional traits  differential susceptibility  externalizing symptoms  parenting Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research suggests that unsupportive parenting practices are consistent but modest risk factors for children s behavioral and social problems, emphasizing the importance in identifying sources of variability in children s vulnerability. To address this research direction, this study examined children s callous-unemotional (CU) traits (i.e., affective indifference; lack of guilt or empathy), as a moderator of the associations among maternal and paternal unsupportive parenting and their externalizing symptoms. Participants included 240 mothers, partners, and their children (Mage = 4.6 years; 56% girls) from diverse backgrounds (48% Black; 16% Latinx) who took part in a longitudinal multi-method study with two measurement occasions spaced 2 years apart. Findings from structural equation modeling indicated the prospective association between observational assessments of unsupportive maternal (but not paternal) parenting and residualized changes in teacher reports children s externalizing problems over 2 years was significantly moderated by maternal reports of children s callous-unemotional traits (? = ?.21, p < .05). Follow-up analyses of the interaction provided support for differential susceptibility. These findings highlight that children with elevated CU traits may experience diminished susceptibility to parenting, while children with lower levels of CU traits may exhibit plasticity in response to socialization environments. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423000263 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=538 [article] Disentangling the relationship between callous-unemotional traits and unsupportive parenting through a developmental lens [texte imprimé] / Vanessa T. CAO, Auteur ; Patrick T. DAVIES, Auteur ; Melissa L. STURGE-APPLE, Auteur . - p.1016-1026. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 36-3 (August 2024) . - p.1016-1026 Mots-clés : callous-unemotional traits  differential susceptibility  externalizing symptoms  parenting Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research suggests that unsupportive parenting practices are consistent but modest risk factors for children s behavioral and social problems, emphasizing the importance in identifying sources of variability in children s vulnerability. To address this research direction, this study examined children s callous-unemotional (CU) traits (i.e., affective indifference; lack of guilt or empathy), as a moderator of the associations among maternal and paternal unsupportive parenting and their externalizing symptoms. Participants included 240 mothers, partners, and their children (Mage = 4.6 years; 56% girls) from diverse backgrounds (48% Black; 16% Latinx) who took part in a longitudinal multi-method study with two measurement occasions spaced 2 years apart. Findings from structural equation modeling indicated the prospective association between observational assessments of unsupportive maternal (but not paternal) parenting and residualized changes in teacher reports children s externalizing problems over 2 years was significantly moderated by maternal reports of children s callous-unemotional traits (? = ?.21, p < .05). Follow-up analyses of the interaction provided support for differential susceptibility. These findings highlight that children with elevated CU traits may experience diminished susceptibility to parenting, while children with lower levels of CU traits may exhibit plasticity in response to socialization environments. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423000263 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=538

Strength-based steeling effects in cascades of parenting adversity, children’s emotion processing, and psychological problems / Patrick T. DAVIES in Development and Psychopathology, 38-3 (August 2026)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 38-3 (August 2026) . - p.1107-1119 Titre : Strength-based steeling effects in cascades of parenting adversity, children’s emotion processing, and psychological problems Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Patrick T. DAVIES, Auteur ; Vanessa T. CAO, Auteur ; Zhi LI, Auteur ; Meera D. PATEL, Auteur ; Catherine WAYE, Auteur ; Brandon GIBB, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1107-1119 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : child effortful control  child emotion knowledge  child psychopathology  family adversity  steeling effects Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Guided by steeling and hormesis models, this paper examined parenting adversity as a quadratic predictor of children’s emotion knowledge and effortful control and, in turn, their internalizing and externalizing symptoms. Participants were 238 mothers, partners, and their preschool children (Mage = 4.38 years; 52% female). Multiple methods (i.e., observations, interviews, surveys, q-sorts) and informants (i.e., trained observers, experimenters, mothers, children, teachers) were used in a longitudinal design with three annual measurement occasions. Supporting the first link in the mediational cascade, lagged, autoregressive analyses indicated that a quadratic composite of parenting adversity derived from trained observer ratings of parenting at Wave 1 was a significant predictor of children’s emotion knowledge and effortful control at Wave 2. In the second part of the proposed cascade, children’s Wave 2 emotion knowledge predicted lower levels of their Wave 3 internalizing symptoms, while their Wave 2 effortful control predicted lower levels of their Wave 3 externalizing symptoms. Consistent with steeling effects, curvilinear findings in the first part of the cascade indicated that moderate levels of exposure to parenting adversity predicted the highest levels of children’s subsequent emotion knowledge and effortful control. Children also exhibited substantially diminished emotion knowledge and effortful control as their exposure to family adversity increased from moderate to high levels. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579425100990 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=590 [article] Strength-based steeling effects in cascades of parenting adversity, children’s emotion processing, and psychological problems [texte imprimé] / Patrick T. DAVIES, Auteur ; Vanessa T. CAO, Auteur ; Zhi LI, Auteur ; Meera D. PATEL, Auteur ; Catherine WAYE, Auteur ; Brandon GIBB, Auteur . - p.1107-1119. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 38-3 (August 2026) . - p.1107-1119 Mots-clés : child effortful control  child emotion knowledge  child psychopathology  family adversity  steeling effects Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Guided by steeling and hormesis models, this paper examined parenting adversity as a quadratic predictor of children’s emotion knowledge and effortful control and, in turn, their internalizing and externalizing symptoms. Participants were 238 mothers, partners, and their preschool children (Mage = 4.38 years; 52% female). Multiple methods (i.e., observations, interviews, surveys, q-sorts) and informants (i.e., trained observers, experimenters, mothers, children, teachers) were used in a longitudinal design with three annual measurement occasions. Supporting the first link in the mediational cascade, lagged, autoregressive analyses indicated that a quadratic composite of parenting adversity derived from trained observer ratings of parenting at Wave 1 was a significant predictor of children’s emotion knowledge and effortful control at Wave 2. In the second part of the proposed cascade, children’s Wave 2 emotion knowledge predicted lower levels of their Wave 3 internalizing symptoms, while their Wave 2 effortful control predicted lower levels of their Wave 3 externalizing symptoms. Consistent with steeling effects, curvilinear findings in the first part of the cascade indicated that moderate levels of exposure to parenting adversity predicted the highest levels of children’s subsequent emotion knowledge and effortful control. Children also exhibited substantially diminished emotion knowledge and effortful control as their exposure to family adversity increased from moderate to high levels. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579425100990 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=590

Why does children?s temperamental exuberance increase their vulnerability to externalizing symptoms? A process-oriented approach / Patrick T. DAVIES in Development and Psychopathology, 36-1 (February 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 36-1 (February 2024) . - p.429-442 Titre : Why does children?s temperamental exuberance increase their vulnerability to externalizing symptoms? A process-oriented approach Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Patrick T. DAVIES, Auteur ; Vanessa T. CAO, Auteur ; Meera PATEL, Auteur ; Melissa L. STURGE-APPLE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.429-442 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : child externalizing symptoms  child responses to family stressors  exuberant temperament  family adversity  risk mechanisms Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined children s exposure to family adversity, hostile reactivity to parental conflict, and negative family representations as mediators of the prospective relation between their temperamental exuberance and externalizing symptoms. Participants included 243 preschool children (Mage = 4.60 years; 56% girls) and parents (48% Black; 16% Latinx) in a multi-method and multi-informant study with three annual measurement occasions. Structural equation model results specifically supported children s hostile reactivity to parental conflict and negative family representations as mediators. Exuberance predicted residualized increases in children s hostile reactivity and negative family representations over a 1-year period. In turn, children s hostile reactivity and negative family representations predicted their greater externalizing symptoms 1 year later after controlling for prior externalizing symptoms. Results are discussed in the context of their relation and refinement of temperamental models of developmental psychopathology. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422001304 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=523 [article] Why does children?s temperamental exuberance increase their vulnerability to externalizing symptoms? A process-oriented approach [texte imprimé] / Patrick T. DAVIES, Auteur ; Vanessa T. CAO, Auteur ; Meera PATEL, Auteur ; Melissa L. STURGE-APPLE, Auteur . - p.429-442. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 36-1 (February 2024) . - p.429-442 Mots-clés : child externalizing symptoms  child responses to family stressors  exuberant temperament  family adversity  risk mechanisms Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined children s exposure to family adversity, hostile reactivity to parental conflict, and negative family representations as mediators of the prospective relation between their temperamental exuberance and externalizing symptoms. Participants included 243 preschool children (Mage = 4.60 years; 56% girls) and parents (48% Black; 16% Latinx) in a multi-method and multi-informant study with three annual measurement occasions. Structural equation model results specifically supported children s hostile reactivity to parental conflict and negative family representations as mediators. Exuberance predicted residualized increases in children s hostile reactivity and negative family representations over a 1-year period. In turn, children s hostile reactivity and negative family representations predicted their greater externalizing symptoms 1 year later after controlling for prior externalizing symptoms. Results are discussed in the context of their relation and refinement of temperamental models of developmental psychopathology. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422001304 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=523

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