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Childhood psychopathology in children of women with eating disorders: understanding risk mechanisms / Nadia MICALI in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55-2 (February 2014)
[article]
Titre : Childhood psychopathology in children of women with eating disorders: understanding risk mechanisms Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Nadia MICALI, Auteur ; Daniel STAHL, Auteur ; Janet TREASURE, Auteur ; Emily SIMONOFF, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.124-134 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ALSPAC child psychopathology eating disorders parental mental health risk mechanisms Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Very few studies have investigated psychopathology in children of mothers with eating disorders (ED). We aimed to determine the effect of maternal ED on childhood psychopathology in a large population-based cohort and investigate relevant risk pathways using structural equation modeling (SEM). Methods Data on emotional and behavioral problems at 3½ years were obtained prospectively on 8,622 children from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). Children of exposed women who self-reported lifetime anorexia nervosa (AN, N = 193) or bulimia nervosa (BN, N = 158) in pregnancy were compared with children of unexposed women (N = 8,271) using linear and logistic regression models. SEM was used to determine best-fitting risk models by child gender. Results There was evidence that girls of AN women were more likely to have emotional, conduct, and hyperactivity disorders [Odds Ratio (OR): 1.7 (95% Confidence Intervals 1.0–3.0); OR: 2.2 (1.2–4.0); OR: 1.8 (1.1–3.1), respectively] and boys of AN women to have emotional disorders compared with unexposed [OR: 2.0(1.2–3.4)]. Girls of women with BN were more likely to show hyperactivity [OR: 1.7 (1.0–3.1)]; and boys to show emotional and conduct disorders compared with unexposed [OR: 2.2 (1.2–3.9); OR: 2.4 (1.4–4.2), respectively]. SEM models showed that pregnancy anxiety and depression mediated the effect of maternal ED on child psychopathology. Conclusions Maternal ED are associated with different childhood psychopathology outcomes in boys and girls. Pregnancy anxiety and depression and active ED symptoms are important mediators of risk and are preventable; the direct effect of maternal lifetime ED was small. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12112 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=221
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-2 (February 2014) . - p.124-134[article] Childhood psychopathology in children of women with eating disorders: understanding risk mechanisms [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Nadia MICALI, Auteur ; Daniel STAHL, Auteur ; Janet TREASURE, Auteur ; Emily SIMONOFF, Auteur . - p.124-134.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-2 (February 2014) . - p.124-134
Mots-clés : ALSPAC child psychopathology eating disorders parental mental health risk mechanisms Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Very few studies have investigated psychopathology in children of mothers with eating disorders (ED). We aimed to determine the effect of maternal ED on childhood psychopathology in a large population-based cohort and investigate relevant risk pathways using structural equation modeling (SEM). Methods Data on emotional and behavioral problems at 3½ years were obtained prospectively on 8,622 children from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). Children of exposed women who self-reported lifetime anorexia nervosa (AN, N = 193) or bulimia nervosa (BN, N = 158) in pregnancy were compared with children of unexposed women (N = 8,271) using linear and logistic regression models. SEM was used to determine best-fitting risk models by child gender. Results There was evidence that girls of AN women were more likely to have emotional, conduct, and hyperactivity disorders [Odds Ratio (OR): 1.7 (95% Confidence Intervals 1.0–3.0); OR: 2.2 (1.2–4.0); OR: 1.8 (1.1–3.1), respectively] and boys of AN women to have emotional disorders compared with unexposed [OR: 2.0(1.2–3.4)]. Girls of women with BN were more likely to show hyperactivity [OR: 1.7 (1.0–3.1)]; and boys to show emotional and conduct disorders compared with unexposed [OR: 2.2 (1.2–3.9); OR: 2.4 (1.4–4.2), respectively]. SEM models showed that pregnancy anxiety and depression mediated the effect of maternal ED on child psychopathology. Conclusions Maternal ED are associated with different childhood psychopathology outcomes in boys and girls. Pregnancy anxiety and depression and active ED symptoms are important mediators of risk and are preventable; the direct effect of maternal lifetime ED was small. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12112 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=221 Why does children?s temperamental exuberance increase their vulnerability to externalizing symptoms? A process-oriented approach / Patrick T. DAVIES in Development and Psychopathology, 36-1 (February 2024)
[article]
Titre : Why does children?s temperamental exuberance increase their vulnerability to externalizing symptoms? A process-oriented approach Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Patrick T. DAVIES, Auteur ; Vanessa T. CAO, Auteur ; Meera D. PATEL, Auteur ; Melissa L. STURGE-APPLE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.429-442 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : child externalizing symptoms child responses to family stressors exuberant temperament family adversity risk mechanisms Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined children?s exposure to family adversity, hostile reactivity to parental conflict, and negative family representations as mediators of the prospective relation between their temperamental exuberance and externalizing symptoms. Participants included 243 preschool children (Mage = 4.60 years; 56% girls) and parents (48% Black; 16% Latinx) in a multi-method and multi-informant study with three annual measurement occasions. Structural equation model results specifically supported children?s hostile reactivity to parental conflict and negative family representations as mediators. Exuberance predicted residualized increases in children?s hostile reactivity and negative family representations over a 1-year period. In turn, children?s hostile reactivity and negative family representations predicted their greater externalizing symptoms 1 year later after controlling for prior externalizing symptoms. Results are discussed in the context of their relation and refinement of temperamental models of developmental psychopathology. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422001304 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=523
in Development and Psychopathology > 36-1 (February 2024) . - p.429-442[article] Why does children?s temperamental exuberance increase their vulnerability to externalizing symptoms? A process-oriented approach [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Patrick T. DAVIES, Auteur ; Vanessa T. CAO, Auteur ; Meera D. PATEL, Auteur ; Melissa L. STURGE-APPLE, Auteur . - p.429-442.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 36-1 (February 2024) . - p.429-442
Mots-clés : child externalizing symptoms child responses to family stressors exuberant temperament family adversity risk mechanisms Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined children?s exposure to family adversity, hostile reactivity to parental conflict, and negative family representations as mediators of the prospective relation between their temperamental exuberance and externalizing symptoms. Participants included 243 preschool children (Mage = 4.60 years; 56% girls) and parents (48% Black; 16% Latinx) in a multi-method and multi-informant study with three annual measurement occasions. Structural equation model results specifically supported children?s hostile reactivity to parental conflict and negative family representations as mediators. Exuberance predicted residualized increases in children?s hostile reactivity and negative family representations over a 1-year period. In turn, children?s hostile reactivity and negative family representations predicted their greater externalizing symptoms 1 year later after controlling for prior externalizing symptoms. Results are discussed in the context of their relation and refinement of temperamental models of developmental psychopathology. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422001304 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=523