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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Patrick T. DAVIES |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (22)



Children's patterns of emotional reactivity to conflict as explanatory mechanisms in links between interpartner aggression and child physiological functioning / Patrick T. DAVIES in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50-11 (November 2009)
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[article]
Titre : Children's patterns of emotional reactivity to conflict as explanatory mechanisms in links between interpartner aggression and child physiological functioning Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Patrick T. DAVIES, Auteur ; Dante CICCHETTI, Auteur ; Melissa L. STURGE-APPLE, Auteur ; Liviah G. MANNING, Auteur ; Emily ZALE, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.1384-1391 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Emotion-regulation family-factors hormones marital-disharmony psychophysiology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: This paper examined children's fearful, sad, and angry reactivity to interparental conflict as mediators of associations between their exposure to interparental aggression and physiological functioning.
Methods: Participants included 200 toddlers and their mothers. Assessments of interparental aggression and children's emotional reactivity were derived from maternal surveys and a semi-structured interview. Cortisol levels and cardiac indices of sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) activity were used to assess toddler physiological functioning.
Results: Results indicated that toddler exposure to interparental aggression was associated with greater cortisol levels and PNS activity and diminished SNS activity. Toddler angry emotional reactivity mediated associations between interparental aggression and cortisol and PNS functioning. Fearful emotional reactivity was a mediator of the link between interparental aggression and SNS functioning.
Conclusions: The results are interpreted within conceptualizations of how exposure and reactivity to family risk organize individual differences in physiological functioning.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02154.x Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=8486
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 50-11 (November 2009) . - p.1384-1391[article] Children's patterns of emotional reactivity to conflict as explanatory mechanisms in links between interpartner aggression and child physiological functioning [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Patrick T. DAVIES, Auteur ; Dante CICCHETTI, Auteur ; Melissa L. STURGE-APPLE, Auteur ; Liviah G. MANNING, Auteur ; Emily ZALE, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.1384-1391.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 50-11 (November 2009) . - p.1384-1391
Mots-clés : Emotion-regulation family-factors hormones marital-disharmony psychophysiology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: This paper examined children's fearful, sad, and angry reactivity to interparental conflict as mediators of associations between their exposure to interparental aggression and physiological functioning.
Methods: Participants included 200 toddlers and their mothers. Assessments of interparental aggression and children's emotional reactivity were derived from maternal surveys and a semi-structured interview. Cortisol levels and cardiac indices of sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) activity were used to assess toddler physiological functioning.
Results: Results indicated that toddler exposure to interparental aggression was associated with greater cortisol levels and PNS activity and diminished SNS activity. Toddler angry emotional reactivity mediated associations between interparental aggression and cortisol and PNS functioning. Fearful emotional reactivity was a mediator of the link between interparental aggression and SNS functioning.
Conclusions: The results are interpreted within conceptualizations of how exposure and reactivity to family risk organize individual differences in physiological functioning.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02154.x Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=8486 Constructive and destructive marital conflict, emotional security and children's prosocial behavior / Kathleen MCCOY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50-3 (March 2009)
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Titre : Constructive and destructive marital conflict, emotional security and children's prosocial behavior Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kathleen MCCOY, Auteur ; E. Mark CUMMINGS, Auteur ; Patrick T. DAVIES, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.270-279 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Marital-disharmony prosocial-behavior parent-child-relationships emotion-regulation social-behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: This study addresses the gaps in understanding the relationship between constructive and destructive marital conflict and children's prosocial behavior from a process-oriented perspective.
Method: Data were drawn from a three-wave study of 235 families with children ages 5–7 at wave 1. Relations between constructive and destructive marital conflict, children's emotional security, warm parenting and children's prosocial behavior were examined through the use of structural equation modeling.
Results: Even after controlling for prior levels of children's prosocial behavior at wave 1, children's emotional security acted as an intervening variable between both constructive and destructive marital conflict and children's prosocial behavior over time.
Conclusions: These findings advance the relationship between marital conflict and children's adjustment by focusing on children's prosocial behavior and highlight the need to further investigate the impact of positive dimensions of marital conflict on dimensions of children's positive social functioning.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01945.x Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=7191
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 50-3 (March 2009) . - p.270-279[article] Constructive and destructive marital conflict, emotional security and children's prosocial behavior [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kathleen MCCOY, Auteur ; E. Mark CUMMINGS, Auteur ; Patrick T. DAVIES, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.270-279.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 50-3 (March 2009) . - p.270-279
Mots-clés : Marital-disharmony prosocial-behavior parent-child-relationships emotion-regulation social-behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: This study addresses the gaps in understanding the relationship between constructive and destructive marital conflict and children's prosocial behavior from a process-oriented perspective.
Method: Data were drawn from a three-wave study of 235 families with children ages 5–7 at wave 1. Relations between constructive and destructive marital conflict, children's emotional security, warm parenting and children's prosocial behavior were examined through the use of structural equation modeling.
Results: Even after controlling for prior levels of children's prosocial behavior at wave 1, children's emotional security acted as an intervening variable between both constructive and destructive marital conflict and children's prosocial behavior over time.
Conclusions: These findings advance the relationship between marital conflict and children's adjustment by focusing on children's prosocial behavior and highlight the need to further investigate the impact of positive dimensions of marital conflict on dimensions of children's positive social functioning.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01945.x Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=7191 Delineating the developmental sequelae of children's risky involvement in interparental conflict / Morgan J. THOMPSON in Development and Psychopathology, 34-3 (August 2022)
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Titre : Delineating the developmental sequelae of children's risky involvement in interparental conflict Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Morgan J. THOMPSON, Auteur ; Patrick T. DAVIES, Auteur ; Rochelle F. HENTGES, Auteur ; Melissa L. STURGE-APPLE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.922-935 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : children coping emotional and behavioral reactivity psychological adjustment risky involvement in interparental conflict Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The present study examined the developmental value of parsing different forms of children's risky involvement in interparental conflict as predictors of children's subsequent psychological adjustment. Participants included a diverse sample of 243 preschool children (Mage = 4.6 years) and their mothers across two measurement occasions spaced 2 years apart. Three forms of risky involvement (i.e., cautious, caregiving, and coercive) were identified using maternal narratives describing children's emotional and behavioral reactivity during and immediately following interparental conflict. Utilizing a multimethod, multi-informant design, findings revealed that each form of involvement prospectively predicted unique configurations of children's developmental outcomes. Greater coercive involvement was associated with higher levels of externalizing problems, callous and unemotional traits, and extraversion. Higher levels of caregiving involvement were linked with greater separation anxiety. Finally, cautious involvement predicted more separation anxiety and social withdrawal. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420001959 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4850
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-3 (August 2022) . - p.922-935[article] Delineating the developmental sequelae of children's risky involvement in interparental conflict [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Morgan J. THOMPSON, Auteur ; Patrick T. DAVIES, Auteur ; Rochelle F. HENTGES, Auteur ; Melissa L. STURGE-APPLE, Auteur . - p.922-935.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 34-3 (August 2022) . - p.922-935
Mots-clés : children coping emotional and behavioral reactivity psychological adjustment risky involvement in interparental conflict Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The present study examined the developmental value of parsing different forms of children's risky involvement in interparental conflict as predictors of children's subsequent psychological adjustment. Participants included a diverse sample of 243 preschool children (Mage = 4.6 years) and their mothers across two measurement occasions spaced 2 years apart. Three forms of risky involvement (i.e., cautious, caregiving, and coercive) were identified using maternal narratives describing children's emotional and behavioral reactivity during and immediately following interparental conflict. Utilizing a multimethod, multi-informant design, findings revealed that each form of involvement prospectively predicted unique configurations of children's developmental outcomes. Greater coercive involvement was associated with higher levels of externalizing problems, callous and unemotional traits, and extraversion. Higher levels of caregiving involvement were linked with greater separation anxiety. Finally, cautious involvement predicted more separation anxiety and social withdrawal. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420001959 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4850 Early trajectories of interparental conflict and externalizing problems as predictors of social competence in preadolescence / Chrystyna D. KOUROS in Development and Psychopathology, 22-3 (August 2010)
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Titre : Early trajectories of interparental conflict and externalizing problems as predictors of social competence in preadolescence Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Chrystyna D. KOUROS, Auteur ; E. Mark CUMMINGS, Auteur ; Patrick T. DAVIES, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.527-537 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Consistent with developmental cascade notions, the present study investigated (a) associations between trajectories of interparental conflict and early externalizing problems during childhood and (b) early trajectories of externalizing problems as a pathway by which interparental conflict impacts children's social competence in preadolescence. Participants were 235 children and their parents and teachers. Children were assessed annually for 3 years, beginning when they were in kindergarten. Parents provided reports of interparental conflict and child externalizing problems. Children's social competence (prosocial behavior, social problems) was assessed approximately 5 years later via parent and teacher reports. Results from parallel process models indicated that changes in interparental conflict were positively associated with changes in externalizing problems during childhood. Further, demonstrating pathways consistent with notions of developmental cascades, early trajectories of externalizing problems accounted for the longitudinal link between early trajectories of interparental conflict and children's social problems in preadolescence. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579410000258 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=1083
in Development and Psychopathology > 22-3 (August 2010) . - p.527-537[article] Early trajectories of interparental conflict and externalizing problems as predictors of social competence in preadolescence [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Chrystyna D. KOUROS, Auteur ; E. Mark CUMMINGS, Auteur ; Patrick T. DAVIES, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.527-537.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 22-3 (August 2010) . - p.527-537
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Consistent with developmental cascade notions, the present study investigated (a) associations between trajectories of interparental conflict and early externalizing problems during childhood and (b) early trajectories of externalizing problems as a pathway by which interparental conflict impacts children's social competence in preadolescence. Participants were 235 children and their parents and teachers. Children were assessed annually for 3 years, beginning when they were in kindergarten. Parents provided reports of interparental conflict and child externalizing problems. Children's social competence (prosocial behavior, social problems) was assessed approximately 5 years later via parent and teacher reports. Results from parallel process models indicated that changes in interparental conflict were positively associated with changes in externalizing problems during childhood. Further, demonstrating pathways consistent with notions of developmental cascades, early trajectories of externalizing problems accounted for the longitudinal link between early trajectories of interparental conflict and children's social problems in preadolescence. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579410000258 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=1083 Emotional insecurity as a mediator of the moderating role of dopamine genes in the association between interparental conflict and youth externalizing problems / Patrick T. DAVIES in Development and Psychopathology, 31-3 (August 2019)
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Titre : Emotional insecurity as a mediator of the moderating role of dopamine genes in the association between interparental conflict and youth externalizing problems Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Patrick T. DAVIES, Auteur ; Joanna K. PEARSON, Auteur ; Dante CICCHETTI, Auteur ; Meredith J. MARTIN, Auteur ; E. Mark CUMMINGS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1111-1126 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : interparental conflict dopamine genes emotional insecurity externalizing symptoms adolescence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study tested whether the association between interparental conflict and adolescent externalizing symptoms was moderated by a polygenic composite indexing low dopamine activity (i.e., 7-repeat allele of DRD4; Val alleles of COMT; 10-repeat variants of DAT1) in a sample of seventh-grade adolescents (Mean age = 13.0 years) and their parents. Using a longitudinal, autoregressive design, observational assessments of interparental conflict at Wave 1 predicted increases in a multi-informant measurement of youth externalizing symptoms 2 years later at Wave 3 only for children who were high on the hypodopaminergic composite. Moderation was expressed in a “for better” or “for worse” form hypothesized by differential susceptibility theory. Thus, children high on the dopaminergic composite experienced more externalizing problems than their peers when faced with more destructive conflicts but also fewer externalizing problems when exposed to more constructive interparental conflicts. Mediated moderation findings indicated that adolescent reports of their emotional insecurity in the interparental relationship partially explained the greater genetic susceptibility experienced by these children. More specifically, the dopamine composite moderated the association between Wave 1 interparental conflict and emotional insecurity 1 year later at Wave 2 in the same “for better” or “for worse” pattern as externalizing symptoms. Adolescent insecurity at Wave 2, in turn, predicted their greater externalizing symptoms 1 year later at Wave 3. Post hoc analyses further revealed that the 7-repeat allele of the dopamine receptor D4 (DRD4) gene was the primary source of plasticity in the polygenic composite. Results are discussed as to how they advance process-oriented Gene x Environment models of emotion regulation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579419000634 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4033
in Development and Psychopathology > 31-3 (August 2019) . - p.1111-1126[article] Emotional insecurity as a mediator of the moderating role of dopamine genes in the association between interparental conflict and youth externalizing problems [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Patrick T. DAVIES, Auteur ; Joanna K. PEARSON, Auteur ; Dante CICCHETTI, Auteur ; Meredith J. MARTIN, Auteur ; E. Mark CUMMINGS, Auteur . - p.1111-1126.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 31-3 (August 2019) . - p.1111-1126
Mots-clés : interparental conflict dopamine genes emotional insecurity externalizing symptoms adolescence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study tested whether the association between interparental conflict and adolescent externalizing symptoms was moderated by a polygenic composite indexing low dopamine activity (i.e., 7-repeat allele of DRD4; Val alleles of COMT; 10-repeat variants of DAT1) in a sample of seventh-grade adolescents (Mean age = 13.0 years) and their parents. Using a longitudinal, autoregressive design, observational assessments of interparental conflict at Wave 1 predicted increases in a multi-informant measurement of youth externalizing symptoms 2 years later at Wave 3 only for children who were high on the hypodopaminergic composite. Moderation was expressed in a “for better” or “for worse” form hypothesized by differential susceptibility theory. Thus, children high on the dopaminergic composite experienced more externalizing problems than their peers when faced with more destructive conflicts but also fewer externalizing problems when exposed to more constructive interparental conflicts. Mediated moderation findings indicated that adolescent reports of their emotional insecurity in the interparental relationship partially explained the greater genetic susceptibility experienced by these children. More specifically, the dopamine composite moderated the association between Wave 1 interparental conflict and emotional insecurity 1 year later at Wave 2 in the same “for better” or “for worse” pattern as externalizing symptoms. Adolescent insecurity at Wave 2, in turn, predicted their greater externalizing symptoms 1 year later at Wave 3. Post hoc analyses further revealed that the 7-repeat allele of the dopamine receptor D4 (DRD4) gene was the primary source of plasticity in the polygenic composite. Results are discussed as to how they advance process-oriented Gene x Environment models of emotion regulation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579419000634 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4033 Family instability and children's effortful control in the context of poverty: Sometimes a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush / Melissa L. STURGE-APPLE in Development and Psychopathology, 29-3 (August 2017)
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PermalinkIdentifying the temperamental roots of children's patterns of security in the interparental relationship / Patrick T. DAVIES in Development and Psychopathology, 28-2 (May 2016)
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PermalinkInterparental aggression and children's adrenocortical reactivity: Testing an evolutionary model of allostatic load / Patrick T. DAVIES in Development and Psychopathology, 23-3 (August 2011)
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PermalinkA life history approach to delineating how harsh environments and hawk temperament traits differentially shape children's problem-solving skills / Jennifer H. SUOR in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58-8 (August 2017)
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PermalinkLongitudinal relations between parental drinking problems, family functioning, and child adjustment / Peggy KELLER in Development and Psychopathology, 20-1 (Winter 2008)
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PermalinkMaternal alcohol dependence and harsh caregiving across parenting contexts: The moderating role of child negative emotionality / Debrielle T. JACQUES in Development and Psychopathology, 32-4 (October 2020)
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PermalinkMaternal and paternal unsupportive parenting and children's externalizing symptoms: The mediational role of children's attention biases to negative emotion / Patrick T. DAVIES in Development and Psychopathology, 34-4 (October 2022)
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PermalinkMothers' and fathers' self-regulation capacity, dysfunctional attributions and hostile parenting during early adolescence: A process-oriented approach / Melissa L. STURGE-APPLE in Development and Psychopathology, 32-1 (February 2020)
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PermalinkPathways and processes of risk in associations among maternal antisocial personality symptoms, interparental aggression, and preschooler's psychopathology / Patrick T. DAVIES in Development and Psychopathology, 24-3 (August 2012)
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PermalinkA process model of the implications of spillover from coparenting conflicts into the parent–child attachment relationship in adolescence / Meredith J. MARTIN in Development and Psychopathology, 29-2 (May 2017)
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