Heart rate and hurtful behavior from teens to adults: Paths to adult health / J. Richard JENNINGS in Development and Psychopathology, 31-4 (October 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 31-4 (October 2019) . - p.1271-1283 Titre : Heart rate and hurtful behavior from teens to adults: Paths to adult health Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : J. Richard JENNINGS, Auteur ; Karen A. MATTHEWS, Auteur ; Dustin A. PARDINI, Auteur ; Adrian RAINE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1271-1283 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : aggression  development  health risk  heart rate  hostility Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A low resting heart rate across development from infancy to young adulthood relates to greater aggression/hostility. Adult aggression and a high heart rate relate to health risk. Do some aggressive individuals retain low heart rate and less health risk across development while others show high heart rate and more risk? A longitudinal sample of 203 men assessed as teens (age 16.1) and adults (mean age 32.0) permitted us to assess (a) stability of heart rate levels and reactivity, (b) stability of aggression/hostility, and (c) whether change or stability related to health risk. Adults were assessed with Buss-Perry measures of aggression/hostility; teens with the Zuckerman aggression/hostility measure. Mean resting heart rate, heart rate reactivity to speech preparation, and aggression/hostility were moderately stable across development. Within age periods, mean heart rate level, but not reactivity, was negatively related to hostility/aggression. Maintaining low heart rate into adulthood was related to better health among aggressive individuals relative to those with increasing heart rate into adulthood. Analyses controlled for weight gain, socioeconomic status, race, health habits, and medication. Low heart rate as a characteristic of hostile/aggressive individuals may continue to relate to better health indices in adulthood, despite possible reversal of this relationship with aging. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579418000603 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=406 [article] Heart rate and hurtful behavior from teens to adults: Paths to adult health [texte imprimé] / J. Richard JENNINGS, Auteur ; Karen A. MATTHEWS, Auteur ; Dustin A. PARDINI, Auteur ; Adrian RAINE, Auteur . - p.1271-1283. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 31-4 (October 2019) . - p.1271-1283 Mots-clés : aggression  development  health risk  heart rate  hostility Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A low resting heart rate across development from infancy to young adulthood relates to greater aggression/hostility. Adult aggression and a high heart rate relate to health risk. Do some aggressive individuals retain low heart rate and less health risk across development while others show high heart rate and more risk? A longitudinal sample of 203 men assessed as teens (age 16.1) and adults (mean age 32.0) permitted us to assess (a) stability of heart rate levels and reactivity, (b) stability of aggression/hostility, and (c) whether change or stability related to health risk. Adults were assessed with Buss-Perry measures of aggression/hostility; teens with the Zuckerman aggression/hostility measure. Mean resting heart rate, heart rate reactivity to speech preparation, and aggression/hostility were moderately stable across development. Within age periods, mean heart rate level, but not reactivity, was negatively related to hostility/aggression. Maintaining low heart rate into adulthood was related to better health among aggressive individuals relative to those with increasing heart rate into adulthood. Analyses controlled for weight gain, socioeconomic status, race, health habits, and medication. Low heart rate as a characteristic of hostile/aggressive individuals may continue to relate to better health indices in adulthood, despite possible reversal of this relationship with aging. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579418000603 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=406

The role of youths' cardiac autonomic balance and parental responses to youth emotion in vulnerability to borderline personality disorder development / Vera VINE ; Amy L. BYRD ; J. Richard JENNINGS ; Stephanie D. STEPP in Development and Psychopathology, 36-2 (May 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 36-2 (May 2024) . - p.993-1004 Titre : The role of youths' cardiac autonomic balance and parental responses to youth emotion in vulnerability to borderline personality disorder development Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Vera VINE, Auteur ; Amy L. BYRD, Auteur ; J. Richard JENNINGS, Auteur ; Stephanie D. STEPP, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.993-1004 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adolescence  borderline personality disorder  cardiac autonomic balance  cardiac regulatory capacity  emotion socialization Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Developmental models of borderline personality disorder (BPD) emphasize the effects of youths' biological vulnerabilities and their experiences of parental responses to emotion, as well as the interaction between these two elements. The current study evaluated the independent and interactive effects of two indices of autonomic nervous system response and parental responses to youth negative emotions on severity and exacerbation of youths' BPD features during the transition to adolescence. The sample consisted of 162 psychiatric youth (10-14 years; 47.2% female) and their parents. At baseline, youth and their parents completed a lab-based conflict discussion during which parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system response were measured and indices of sympathetic-parasympathetic balance and coactivation/coinhibition were calculated. Youth also reported on supportive and non-supportive parental responses. At baseline and after 9 months, youth self-reported on their BPD features. Results demonstrated that shifting toward sympathetic dominance independently predicted exacerbation of BPD across 9 months. Additionally, fewer experiences of supportive parental responses and more non-supportive parental responses were associated with greater severity of BPD features in youth. This study highlights the role of autonomic response to parent-child conflict as well as the significance of parental responses to youth emotion for the development of BPD during this developmental window. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S095457942300024X Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=528 [article] The role of youths' cardiac autonomic balance and parental responses to youth emotion in vulnerability to borderline personality disorder development [texte imprimé] / Vera VINE, Auteur ; Amy L. BYRD, Auteur ; J. Richard JENNINGS, Auteur ; Stephanie D. STEPP, Auteur . - p.993-1004. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 36-2 (May 2024) . - p.993-1004 Mots-clés : adolescence  borderline personality disorder  cardiac autonomic balance  cardiac regulatory capacity  emotion socialization Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Developmental models of borderline personality disorder (BPD) emphasize the effects of youths' biological vulnerabilities and their experiences of parental responses to emotion, as well as the interaction between these two elements. The current study evaluated the independent and interactive effects of two indices of autonomic nervous system response and parental responses to youth negative emotions on severity and exacerbation of youths' BPD features during the transition to adolescence. The sample consisted of 162 psychiatric youth (10-14 years; 47.2% female) and their parents. At baseline, youth and their parents completed a lab-based conflict discussion during which parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system response were measured and indices of sympathetic-parasympathetic balance and coactivation/coinhibition were calculated. Youth also reported on supportive and non-supportive parental responses. At baseline and after 9 months, youth self-reported on their BPD features. Results demonstrated that shifting toward sympathetic dominance independently predicted exacerbation of BPD across 9 months. Additionally, fewer experiences of supportive parental responses and more non-supportive parental responses were associated with greater severity of BPD features in youth. This study highlights the role of autonomic response to parent-child conflict as well as the significance of parental responses to youth emotion for the development of BPD during this developmental window. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S095457942300024X Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=528

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