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Auteur Paul CORCORAN |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)
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Deliberate self-harm within an international community sample of young people: comparative findings from the Child & Adolescent Self-harm in Europe (CASE) Study / Nicola MADGE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49-6 (June 2008)
[article]
Titre : Deliberate self-harm within an international community sample of young people: comparative findings from the Child & Adolescent Self-harm in Europe (CASE) Study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Nicola MADGE, Auteur ; Kees VAN HEERINGEN, Auteur ; Keith HAWTON, Auteur ; Anthea HEWITT, Auteur ; Erik Jan DE WILDE, Auteur ; Paul CORCORAN, Auteur ; Sandor FEKETE, Auteur ; Diego DE LEO, Auteur ; Mette YSTGAARD, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p.667-677 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescence cross-cultural self-harm gender-differences motives Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Deliberate self-harm among young people is an important focus of policy and practice internationally. Nonetheless, there is little reliable comparative international information on its extent or characteristics. We have conducted a seven-country comparative community study of deliberate self-harm among young people.
Method: Over 30,000 mainly 15- and 16-year-olds completed anonymous questionnaires at school in Australia, Belgium, England, Hungary, Ireland, the Netherlands and Norway. Study criteria were developed to identify episodes of self-harm; the prevalence of self-harm acts and thoughts, methods used, repetition, reasons given, premeditation, setting for the act, associations with alcohol and drugs, hospitalisation, and whether other people knew, were examined.
Results: Self-harm was more than twice as common among females as males and, in four of the seven countries, at least one in ten females had harmed herself in the previous year. Additional young people had thought of harming themselves without doing so. More males and females in all countries except Hungary cut themselves than used any other method, most acts took place at home, and alcohol and illegal drugs were not usually involved. The most common reasons given were ‘to get relief from a terrible state of mind’ followed by ‘to die’, although there were differences between those cutting themselves and those taking overdoses. About half the young people decided to harm themselves in the hour before doing so, and many did not attend hospital or tell anyone else. Just over half those who had harmed themselves during the previous year reported more than one episode over their lifetime.
Conclusions: Deliberate self-harm is a widespread yet often hidden problem in adolescents, especially females, which shows both similarities and differences internationally.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01879.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 49-6 (June 2008) . - p.667-677[article] Deliberate self-harm within an international community sample of young people: comparative findings from the Child & Adolescent Self-harm in Europe (CASE) Study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Nicola MADGE, Auteur ; Kees VAN HEERINGEN, Auteur ; Keith HAWTON, Auteur ; Anthea HEWITT, Auteur ; Erik Jan DE WILDE, Auteur ; Paul CORCORAN, Auteur ; Sandor FEKETE, Auteur ; Diego DE LEO, Auteur ; Mette YSTGAARD, Auteur . - 2008 . - p.667-677.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 49-6 (June 2008) . - p.667-677
Mots-clés : Adolescence cross-cultural self-harm gender-differences motives Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Deliberate self-harm among young people is an important focus of policy and practice internationally. Nonetheless, there is little reliable comparative international information on its extent or characteristics. We have conducted a seven-country comparative community study of deliberate self-harm among young people.
Method: Over 30,000 mainly 15- and 16-year-olds completed anonymous questionnaires at school in Australia, Belgium, England, Hungary, Ireland, the Netherlands and Norway. Study criteria were developed to identify episodes of self-harm; the prevalence of self-harm acts and thoughts, methods used, repetition, reasons given, premeditation, setting for the act, associations with alcohol and drugs, hospitalisation, and whether other people knew, were examined.
Results: Self-harm was more than twice as common among females as males and, in four of the seven countries, at least one in ten females had harmed herself in the previous year. Additional young people had thought of harming themselves without doing so. More males and females in all countries except Hungary cut themselves than used any other method, most acts took place at home, and alcohol and illegal drugs were not usually involved. The most common reasons given were ‘to get relief from a terrible state of mind’ followed by ‘to die’, although there were differences between those cutting themselves and those taking overdoses. About half the young people decided to harm themselves in the hour before doing so, and many did not attend hospital or tell anyone else. Just over half those who had harmed themselves during the previous year reported more than one episode over their lifetime.
Conclusions: Deliberate self-harm is a widespread yet often hidden problem in adolescents, especially females, which shows both similarities and differences internationally.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01879.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457 Life-time prevalence and psychosocial correlates of adolescent direct self-injurious behavior: A comparative study of findings in 11 European countries / Romuald BRUNNER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55-4 (April 2014)
[article]
Titre : Life-time prevalence and psychosocial correlates of adolescent direct self-injurious behavior: A comparative study of findings in 11 European countries Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Romuald BRUNNER, Auteur ; Michael KAESS, Auteur ; Peter PARZER, Auteur ; Gloria FISCHER, Auteur ; Vladimir CARLI, Auteur ; Christina W. HOVEN, Auteur ; Camilla WASSERMAN, Auteur ; Marco SARCHIAPONE, Auteur ; Franz RESCH, Auteur ; Alan APTER, Auteur ; Judith BALAZS, Auteur ; Shira BARZILAY, Auteur ; Julio BOBES, Auteur ; Paul CORCORAN, Auteur ; Doina COSMANM, Auteur ; Christian HARING, Auteur ; Miriam IOSUEC, Auteur ; Jean-Pierre KAHN, Auteur ; Helen KEELEY, Auteur ; Gergely MESZAROS, Auteur ; Bogdan NEMES, Auteur ; Tina PODLOGAR, Auteur ; Vita POSTUVAN, Auteur ; Pilar A. SAIZ, Auteur ; Merike SISASK, Auteur ; Alexandra TUBIANA, Auteur ; Airi VARNIK, Auteur ; Danuta WASSERMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.337-348 Mots-clés : Direct self-injurious behavior self-harm nonsuicidal self-injury psychopathology gender adolescents suicide Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objectives To investigate the prevalence and associated psychosocial factors of occasional and repetitive direct self-injurious behavior (D-SIB), such as self-cutting, -burning, -biting, -hitting, and skin damage by other methods, in representative adolescent samples from 11 European countries. Methods Cross-sectional assessment of adolescents was performed within the European Union funded project, Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe (SEYLE), which was conducted in 11 European countries. The representative sample comprised 12,068 adolescents (F/M: 6,717/5,351; mean age: 14.9 ± 0.89) recruited from randomly selected schools. Frequency of D-SIB was assessed by a modified 6-item questionnaire based on previously used versions of the Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory (DSHI). In addition, a broad range of demographic, social, and psychological factors was assessed. Results Overall lifetime prevalence of D-SIB was 27.6%; 19.7% reported occasional D-SIB and 7.8% repetitive D-SIB. Lifetime prevalence ranged from 17.1% to 38.6% across countries. Estonia, France, Germany, and Israel had the highest lifetime rates of D-SIB, while students from Hungary, Ireland, and Italy reported low rates. Suicidality as well as anxiety and depressive symptoms had the highest odds ratios for both occasional and repetitive D-SIB. There was a strong association of D-SIB with both psychopathology and risk-behaviors, including family related neglect and peer-related rejection/victimization. Associations between psychosocial variables and D-SIB were strongly influenced by both gender and country. Only a minor proportion of the adolescents who reported D-SIB ever received medical treatment. Conclusion These results suggest high lifetime prevalence of D-SIB in European adolescents. Prevalence as well as psychosocial correlates seems to be significantly influenced by both gender and country. These results support the need for a multidimensional approach to better understand the development of SIB and facilitate culturally adapted prevention/intervention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12166 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=229
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-4 (April 2014) . - p.337-348[article] Life-time prevalence and psychosocial correlates of adolescent direct self-injurious behavior: A comparative study of findings in 11 European countries [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Romuald BRUNNER, Auteur ; Michael KAESS, Auteur ; Peter PARZER, Auteur ; Gloria FISCHER, Auteur ; Vladimir CARLI, Auteur ; Christina W. HOVEN, Auteur ; Camilla WASSERMAN, Auteur ; Marco SARCHIAPONE, Auteur ; Franz RESCH, Auteur ; Alan APTER, Auteur ; Judith BALAZS, Auteur ; Shira BARZILAY, Auteur ; Julio BOBES, Auteur ; Paul CORCORAN, Auteur ; Doina COSMANM, Auteur ; Christian HARING, Auteur ; Miriam IOSUEC, Auteur ; Jean-Pierre KAHN, Auteur ; Helen KEELEY, Auteur ; Gergely MESZAROS, Auteur ; Bogdan NEMES, Auteur ; Tina PODLOGAR, Auteur ; Vita POSTUVAN, Auteur ; Pilar A. SAIZ, Auteur ; Merike SISASK, Auteur ; Alexandra TUBIANA, Auteur ; Airi VARNIK, Auteur ; Danuta WASSERMAN, Auteur . - p.337-348.
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-4 (April 2014) . - p.337-348
Mots-clés : Direct self-injurious behavior self-harm nonsuicidal self-injury psychopathology gender adolescents suicide Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objectives To investigate the prevalence and associated psychosocial factors of occasional and repetitive direct self-injurious behavior (D-SIB), such as self-cutting, -burning, -biting, -hitting, and skin damage by other methods, in representative adolescent samples from 11 European countries. Methods Cross-sectional assessment of adolescents was performed within the European Union funded project, Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe (SEYLE), which was conducted in 11 European countries. The representative sample comprised 12,068 adolescents (F/M: 6,717/5,351; mean age: 14.9 ± 0.89) recruited from randomly selected schools. Frequency of D-SIB was assessed by a modified 6-item questionnaire based on previously used versions of the Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory (DSHI). In addition, a broad range of demographic, social, and psychological factors was assessed. Results Overall lifetime prevalence of D-SIB was 27.6%; 19.7% reported occasional D-SIB and 7.8% repetitive D-SIB. Lifetime prevalence ranged from 17.1% to 38.6% across countries. Estonia, France, Germany, and Israel had the highest lifetime rates of D-SIB, while students from Hungary, Ireland, and Italy reported low rates. Suicidality as well as anxiety and depressive symptoms had the highest odds ratios for both occasional and repetitive D-SIB. There was a strong association of D-SIB with both psychopathology and risk-behaviors, including family related neglect and peer-related rejection/victimization. Associations between psychosocial variables and D-SIB were strongly influenced by both gender and country. Only a minor proportion of the adolescents who reported D-SIB ever received medical treatment. Conclusion These results suggest high lifetime prevalence of D-SIB in European adolescents. Prevalence as well as psychosocial correlates seems to be significantly influenced by both gender and country. These results support the need for a multidimensional approach to better understand the development of SIB and facilitate culturally adapted prevention/intervention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12166 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=229