A bioecocultural approach to supporting adolescent mothers and their young children in conflict-affected contexts / Alice J. WUERMLI in Development and Psychopathology, 33-2 (May 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 33-2 (May 2021) . - p.714-726 Titre : A bioecocultural approach to supporting adolescent mothers and their young children in conflict-affected contexts Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Alice J. WUERMLI, Auteur ; Hirokazu YOSHIKAWA, Auteur ; Paul D. HASTINGS, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p.714-726 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adolescent mothers  adolescent pregnancy  conflict  culture  humanitarian  intervention  low- and middle-income countries  resilience  stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : An estimated 12 million girls aged 15-19 years, and 777,000 girls younger than 15 give birth globally each year. Contexts of war and displacement increase the likelihood of early marriage and childbearing. Given the developmentally sensitive periods of early childhood and adolescence, adolescent motherhood in conflict-affected contexts may put a family at risk intergenerationally. We propose that the specifics of normative neuroendocrine development during adolescence, including increased sensitivity to stress, pose additional risks to adolescent girls and their young children in the face of war and displacement, with potential lifelong consequences for health and development. This paper proposes a developmental, dual-generational framework for research and policies to better understand and address the needs of adolescent mothers and their small children. We draw from the literature on developmental stress physiology, adolescent parenthood in contexts of war and displacement internationally, and developmental cultural neurobiology. We also identify culturally meaningful sources of resilience and provide a review of the existing literature on interventions supporting adolescent mothers and their offspring. We aim to honor Edward Zigler's groundbreaking life and career by integrating basic developmental science with applied intervention and policy. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457942000156x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=444 [article] A bioecocultural approach to supporting adolescent mothers and their young children in conflict-affected contexts [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Alice J. WUERMLI, Auteur ; Hirokazu YOSHIKAWA, Auteur ; Paul D. HASTINGS, Auteur . - 2021 . - p.714-726. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 33-2 (May 2021) . - p.714-726 Mots-clés : adolescent mothers  adolescent pregnancy  conflict  culture  humanitarian  intervention  low- and middle-income countries  resilience  stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : An estimated 12 million girls aged 15-19 years, and 777,000 girls younger than 15 give birth globally each year. Contexts of war and displacement increase the likelihood of early marriage and childbearing. Given the developmentally sensitive periods of early childhood and adolescence, adolescent motherhood in conflict-affected contexts may put a family at risk intergenerationally. We propose that the specifics of normative neuroendocrine development during adolescence, including increased sensitivity to stress, pose additional risks to adolescent girls and their young children in the face of war and displacement, with potential lifelong consequences for health and development. This paper proposes a developmental, dual-generational framework for research and policies to better understand and address the needs of adolescent mothers and their small children. We draw from the literature on developmental stress physiology, adolescent parenthood in contexts of war and displacement internationally, and developmental cultural neurobiology. We also identify culturally meaningful sources of resilience and provide a review of the existing literature on interventions supporting adolescent mothers and their offspring. We aim to honor Edward Zigler's groundbreaking life and career by integrating basic developmental science with applied intervention and policy. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457942000156x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=444

Predicting psychosis-spectrum diagnoses in adulthood from social behaviors and neighborhood contexts in childhood / Paul D. HASTINGS in Development and Psychopathology, 32-2 (May 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 32-2 (May 2020) . - p.465-479 Titre : Predicting psychosis-spectrum diagnoses in adulthood from social behaviors and neighborhood contexts in childhood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Paul D. HASTINGS, Auteur ; Lisa A. SERBIN, Auteur ; William M. BUKOWSKI, Auteur ; Jonathan L. HELM, Auteur ; Dale M. STACK, Auteur ; Daniel J. DICKSON, Auteur ; Jane E. LEDINGHAM, Auteur ; Alex SCHWARTZMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.465-479 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : longitudinal  poverty  psychoses  schizophrenia  social behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research showing that risk for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder with psychosis, and other psychosis-spectrum diagnoses in adulthood is multidetermined has underscored the necessity of studying the additive and interactive factors in childhood that precede and predict future disorders. In this study, risk for the development of psychosis-spectrum disorders was examined in a 2-generation, 30-year prospective longitudinal study of 3,905 urban families against a sociocultural backdrop of changing economic and social conditions. Peer nominations of aggression, withdrawal, and likeability and national census information on neighborhood-level socioeconomic disadvantage in childhood, as well as changes in neighborhood socioeconomic conditions over the lifespan, were examined as predictors of diagnoses of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and other psychosis-spectrum disorders in adulthood relative to developing only nonpsychotic disorders or no psychiatric disorders. Individuals who were both highly aggressive and highly withdrawn were at greater risk for other psychosis-spectrum diagnoses when they experienced greater neighborhood disadvantage in childhood or worsening neighborhood conditions over maturation. Males who were highly aggressive but low on withdrawal were at greater risk for schizophrenia diagnoses. Childhood neighborhood disadvantage predicted both schizophrenia and bipolar diagnoses, regardless of childhood social behavior. Results provided strong support for multiple-domain models of psychopathology, and suggest that universal preventive interventions and social policies aimed at improving neighborhood conditions may be particularly important for decreasing the prevalence of psychosis-spectrum diagnoses in the future. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457941900021x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426 [article] Predicting psychosis-spectrum diagnoses in adulthood from social behaviors and neighborhood contexts in childhood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Paul D. HASTINGS, Auteur ; Lisa A. SERBIN, Auteur ; William M. BUKOWSKI, Auteur ; Jonathan L. HELM, Auteur ; Dale M. STACK, Auteur ; Daniel J. DICKSON, Auteur ; Jane E. LEDINGHAM, Auteur ; Alex SCHWARTZMAN, Auteur . - p.465-479. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 32-2 (May 2020) . - p.465-479 Mots-clés : longitudinal  poverty  psychoses  schizophrenia  social behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research showing that risk for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder with psychosis, and other psychosis-spectrum diagnoses in adulthood is multidetermined has underscored the necessity of studying the additive and interactive factors in childhood that precede and predict future disorders. In this study, risk for the development of psychosis-spectrum disorders was examined in a 2-generation, 30-year prospective longitudinal study of 3,905 urban families against a sociocultural backdrop of changing economic and social conditions. Peer nominations of aggression, withdrawal, and likeability and national census information on neighborhood-level socioeconomic disadvantage in childhood, as well as changes in neighborhood socioeconomic conditions over the lifespan, were examined as predictors of diagnoses of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and other psychosis-spectrum disorders in adulthood relative to developing only nonpsychotic disorders or no psychiatric disorders. Individuals who were both highly aggressive and highly withdrawn were at greater risk for other psychosis-spectrum diagnoses when they experienced greater neighborhood disadvantage in childhood or worsening neighborhood conditions over maturation. Males who were highly aggressive but low on withdrawal were at greater risk for schizophrenia diagnoses. Childhood neighborhood disadvantage predicted both schizophrenia and bipolar diagnoses, regardless of childhood social behavior. Results provided strong support for multiple-domain models of psychopathology, and suggest that universal preventive interventions and social policies aimed at improving neighborhood conditions may be particularly important for decreasing the prevalence of psychosis-spectrum diagnoses in the future. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457941900021x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426

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