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A bioecocultural approach to supporting adolescent mothers and their young children in conflict-affected contexts / Alice J. WUERMLI in Development and Psychopathology, 33-2 (May 2021)
[article]
Titre : A bioecocultural approach to supporting adolescent mothers and their young children in conflict-affected contexts Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Alice J. WUERMLI, Auteur ; Hirokazu YOSHIKAWA, Auteur ; Paul D. HASTINGS, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p.714-726 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adolescent mothers adolescent pregnancy conflict culture humanitarian intervention low- and middle-income countries resilience stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : An estimated 12 million girls aged 15-19 years, and 777,000 girls younger than 15 give birth globally each year. Contexts of war and displacement increase the likelihood of early marriage and childbearing. Given the developmentally sensitive periods of early childhood and adolescence, adolescent motherhood in conflict-affected contexts may put a family at risk intergenerationally. We propose that the specifics of normative neuroendocrine development during adolescence, including increased sensitivity to stress, pose additional risks to adolescent girls and their young children in the face of war and displacement, with potential lifelong consequences for health and development. This paper proposes a developmental, dual-generational framework for research and policies to better understand and address the needs of adolescent mothers and their small children. We draw from the literature on developmental stress physiology, adolescent parenthood in contexts of war and displacement internationally, and developmental cultural neurobiology. We also identify culturally meaningful sources of resilience and provide a review of the existing literature on interventions supporting adolescent mothers and their offspring. We aim to honor Edward Zigler's groundbreaking life and career by integrating basic developmental science with applied intervention and policy. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457942000156x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=444
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-2 (May 2021) . - p.714-726[article] A bioecocultural approach to supporting adolescent mothers and their young children in conflict-affected contexts [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Alice J. WUERMLI, Auteur ; Hirokazu YOSHIKAWA, Auteur ; Paul D. HASTINGS, Auteur . - 2021 . - p.714-726.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-2 (May 2021) . - p.714-726
Mots-clés : adolescent mothers adolescent pregnancy conflict culture humanitarian intervention low- and middle-income countries resilience stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : An estimated 12 million girls aged 15-19 years, and 777,000 girls younger than 15 give birth globally each year. Contexts of war and displacement increase the likelihood of early marriage and childbearing. Given the developmentally sensitive periods of early childhood and adolescence, adolescent motherhood in conflict-affected contexts may put a family at risk intergenerationally. We propose that the specifics of normative neuroendocrine development during adolescence, including increased sensitivity to stress, pose additional risks to adolescent girls and their young children in the face of war and displacement, with potential lifelong consequences for health and development. This paper proposes a developmental, dual-generational framework for research and policies to better understand and address the needs of adolescent mothers and their small children. We draw from the literature on developmental stress physiology, adolescent parenthood in contexts of war and displacement internationally, and developmental cultural neurobiology. We also identify culturally meaningful sources of resilience and provide a review of the existing literature on interventions supporting adolescent mothers and their offspring. We aim to honor Edward Zigler's groundbreaking life and career by integrating basic developmental science with applied intervention and policy. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457942000156x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=444 Young mother risk-taking moderates doula home visiting impacts on parenting and toddler social-emotional development / Renee C. EDWARDS in Development and Psychopathology, 36-1 (February 2024)
[article]
Titre : Young mother risk-taking moderates doula home visiting impacts on parenting and toddler social-emotional development Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Renee C. EDWARDS, Auteur ; Sydney L. HANS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.236-254 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adolescent mothers behavior problems maternal sensitivity parenting intervention pregnancy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This longitudinal randomized controlled trial examined the impact of a doula home visiting intervention for young, low-income mothers on parenting and toddler social-emotional development and tested whether intervention effects were moderated by maternal emotional and behavioral health characteristics. 156 mothers were offered home visits from a home visitor starting in mid-pregnancy through several years postpartum, with a community doula also working with the mother during pregnancy and after the birth. 156 received case management. Interviews, video recordings of mother-child interactions, and toddler assessments were conducted at 3 weeks, 3 months, 13 months, and 30 months of age. Intent-to-treat analyses conducted with the full sample showed some intervention effects. Moderation analyses, however, showed that most effects were concentrated among mothers engaged in high levels of risk-taking (delinquent behaviors, school suspensions, smoking, alcohol use, sexual risk-taking). Among higher risk-taking mothers, the intervention was related to less intrusiveness during early infancy, less psychological and physical aggression during toddlerhood, more sensitive parenting attitudes, and greater toddler social relatedness. Maternal depressive symptoms were only a moderator for toddler behavior problems. These findings suggest that doula home visiting may be a particularly effective model for enhancing sensitive, non-aggressive parenting among young mothers with a history of risk-taking behavior. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422001158 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=523
in Development and Psychopathology > 36-1 (February 2024) . - p.236-254[article] Young mother risk-taking moderates doula home visiting impacts on parenting and toddler social-emotional development [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Renee C. EDWARDS, Auteur ; Sydney L. HANS, Auteur . - p.236-254.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 36-1 (February 2024) . - p.236-254
Mots-clés : adolescent mothers behavior problems maternal sensitivity parenting intervention pregnancy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This longitudinal randomized controlled trial examined the impact of a doula home visiting intervention for young, low-income mothers on parenting and toddler social-emotional development and tested whether intervention effects were moderated by maternal emotional and behavioral health characteristics. 156 mothers were offered home visits from a home visitor starting in mid-pregnancy through several years postpartum, with a community doula also working with the mother during pregnancy and after the birth. 156 received case management. Interviews, video recordings of mother-child interactions, and toddler assessments were conducted at 3 weeks, 3 months, 13 months, and 30 months of age. Intent-to-treat analyses conducted with the full sample showed some intervention effects. Moderation analyses, however, showed that most effects were concentrated among mothers engaged in high levels of risk-taking (delinquent behaviors, school suspensions, smoking, alcohol use, sexual risk-taking). Among higher risk-taking mothers, the intervention was related to less intrusiveness during early infancy, less psychological and physical aggression during toddlerhood, more sensitive parenting attitudes, and greater toddler social relatedness. Maternal depressive symptoms were only a moderator for toddler behavior problems. These findings suggest that doula home visiting may be a particularly effective model for enhancing sensitive, non-aggressive parenting among young mothers with a history of risk-taking behavior. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422001158 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=523