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Résultat de la recherche
25 recherche sur le mot-clé 'sensitivity'




Changing parental depression and sensitivity: Randomized clinical trial of ABC's effectiveness in the community / Laura PERRONE in Development and Psychopathology, 33-3 (August 2021)
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Titre : Changing parental depression and sensitivity: Randomized clinical trial of ABC's effectiveness in the community Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Laura PERRONE, Auteur ; Steven D. IMRISEK, Auteur ; Allison DASH, Auteur ; Melanie RODRIGUEZ, Auteur ; Erasma MONTICCIOLO, Auteur ; Kristin BERNARD, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1026-1040 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : depression early intervention parenting risk sensitivity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up (ABC) demonstrates efficacy in improving parent and child outcomes, with preliminary evidence for effectiveness in community settings. The objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a community-based ABC implementation in improving parent outcomes as well as to examine potential mediators and moderators of intervention effectiveness. Two hundred parents and their 5- to 21-month-old infants recruited from an urban community were randomly assigned to receive ABC or be placed on a waitlist. The majority of participants had a minority racial or ethnic background. Before intervention, parents completed questionnaires about sociodemographic risk and adverse childhood experiences. At both baseline and follow-up, parents reported depression symptoms and were video-recorded interacting with their infant, which was coded for sensitivity. The ABC intervention predicted significant increases in parental sensitivity and, among parents who completed the intervention, significant decreases in depression symptoms. Changes in parental depression symptoms did not significantly mediate the intervention effects on sensitivity. Risk variables did not moderate the intervention effects. The results indicate that ABC shows promise for improving parent outcomes in community settings, supporting dissemination. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420000310 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-3 (August 2021) . - p.1026-1040[article] Changing parental depression and sensitivity: Randomized clinical trial of ABC's effectiveness in the community [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Laura PERRONE, Auteur ; Steven D. IMRISEK, Auteur ; Allison DASH, Auteur ; Melanie RODRIGUEZ, Auteur ; Erasma MONTICCIOLO, Auteur ; Kristin BERNARD, Auteur . - p.1026-1040.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-3 (August 2021) . - p.1026-1040
Mots-clés : depression early intervention parenting risk sensitivity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up (ABC) demonstrates efficacy in improving parent and child outcomes, with preliminary evidence for effectiveness in community settings. The objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a community-based ABC implementation in improving parent outcomes as well as to examine potential mediators and moderators of intervention effectiveness. Two hundred parents and their 5- to 21-month-old infants recruited from an urban community were randomly assigned to receive ABC or be placed on a waitlist. The majority of participants had a minority racial or ethnic background. Before intervention, parents completed questionnaires about sociodemographic risk and adverse childhood experiences. At both baseline and follow-up, parents reported depression symptoms and were video-recorded interacting with their infant, which was coded for sensitivity. The ABC intervention predicted significant increases in parental sensitivity and, among parents who completed the intervention, significant decreases in depression symptoms. Changes in parental depression symptoms did not significantly mediate the intervention effects on sensitivity. Risk variables did not moderate the intervention effects. The results indicate that ABC shows promise for improving parent outcomes in community settings, supporting dissemination. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420000310 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457 Differentiating between sensory sensitivity and sensory reactivity in relation to restricted interests and repetitive behaviours / S. E. SCHULZ in Autism, 24-1 (January 2020)
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Titre : Differentiating between sensory sensitivity and sensory reactivity in relation to restricted interests and repetitive behaviours Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : S. E. SCHULZ, Auteur ; R. A. STEVENSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.121-134 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adults autism spectrum disorders behavioural measurement reactivity repetitive behaviours and interests sensitivity sensory impairments Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Recent studies have suggested that individuals who exhibit heightened sensitivity also exhibit higher rates and severity of restricted interests and repetitive behaviours. This line of research has been conducted almost exclusively through caregiver reports of sensitivity. Here, a more rigorous psychophysics paradigm was applied to assess sensory sensitivity and relate hypersensitivity to restricted interests and repetitive behaviours. In addition, commonly used questionnaire measures of sensory sensitivity were collected to determine if self-reported measures accurately reflect behavioural measures of sensory sensitivity. In all, 90 typically developing participants completed a visual detection task, a questionnaire measure of sensory processing and a measure of restricted interests and repetitive behaviours. Visual sensitivity, measured both behaviourally and with questionnaires, is positively related to restricted interests and repetitive behaviours. Surprisingly, visual sensitivity as measured behaviourally and through self-report are unrelated. Furthermore, a regression analysis suggests that while restricted interests and repetitive behaviours can be predicted based on both behavioural and self-reported sensitivity, these two predictors account for different portions of the variance in restricted interests and repetitive behaviours. Thus, while these results provide evidence supporting the contribution of sensory sensitivity to restricted interests and repetitive behaviours, these results also indicate that behavioural and questionnaire measures of sensory sensitivity are measuring two distinct constructs. We hypothesize that behavioural measures are measuring sensory sensitivity, while questionnaires measures are in fact measuring sensory reactivity. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361319850402 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=414
in Autism > 24-1 (January 2020) . - p.121-134[article] Differentiating between sensory sensitivity and sensory reactivity in relation to restricted interests and repetitive behaviours [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / S. E. SCHULZ, Auteur ; R. A. STEVENSON, Auteur . - p.121-134.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 24-1 (January 2020) . - p.121-134
Mots-clés : adults autism spectrum disorders behavioural measurement reactivity repetitive behaviours and interests sensitivity sensory impairments Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Recent studies have suggested that individuals who exhibit heightened sensitivity also exhibit higher rates and severity of restricted interests and repetitive behaviours. This line of research has been conducted almost exclusively through caregiver reports of sensitivity. Here, a more rigorous psychophysics paradigm was applied to assess sensory sensitivity and relate hypersensitivity to restricted interests and repetitive behaviours. In addition, commonly used questionnaire measures of sensory sensitivity were collected to determine if self-reported measures accurately reflect behavioural measures of sensory sensitivity. In all, 90 typically developing participants completed a visual detection task, a questionnaire measure of sensory processing and a measure of restricted interests and repetitive behaviours. Visual sensitivity, measured both behaviourally and with questionnaires, is positively related to restricted interests and repetitive behaviours. Surprisingly, visual sensitivity as measured behaviourally and through self-report are unrelated. Furthermore, a regression analysis suggests that while restricted interests and repetitive behaviours can be predicted based on both behavioural and self-reported sensitivity, these two predictors account for different portions of the variance in restricted interests and repetitive behaviours. Thus, while these results provide evidence supporting the contribution of sensory sensitivity to restricted interests and repetitive behaviours, these results also indicate that behavioural and questionnaire measures of sensory sensitivity are measuring two distinct constructs. We hypothesize that behavioural measures are measuring sensory sensitivity, while questionnaires measures are in fact measuring sensory reactivity. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361319850402 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=414 Diminished sensitivity and specificity at recognising facial emotional expressions of varying intensity underlie emotion-specific recognition deficits in autism spectrum disorders / Tanja S. H. WINGENBACH in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 34 (February 2017)
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Titre : Diminished sensitivity and specificity at recognising facial emotional expressions of varying intensity underlie emotion-specific recognition deficits in autism spectrum disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Tanja S. H. WINGENBACH, Auteur ; Chris ASHWIN, Auteur ; Mark BROSNAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.52-61 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Facial emotion recognition ASD Subtle expressions Varying expression intensity Sensitivity Error analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : AbstractBackground A plethora of research on facial emotion recognition in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) exists and reported deficits in ASD compared to controls, particularly for negative basic emotions. However, these studies have largely used static high intensity stimuli. The current study investigated facial emotion recognition across three levels of expression intensity from videos, looking at accuracy rates to investigate impairments in facial emotion recognition and error patterns (’confusions’) to explore potential underlying factors. Method Twelve individuals with ASD (9?M/3F;?M(age) = 17.3) and 12 matched controls (9?M/3F;?M(age) = 16.9) completed a facial emotion recognition task including 9 emotion categories (anger, disgust, fear, sadness, surprise, happiness, contempt, embarrassment, pride) and neutral, each expressed by 12 encoders at low, intermediate, and high intensity. Results A facial emotion recognition deficit was found overall for the ASD group compared to controls, as well as deficits in recognising individual negative emotions at varying expression intensities. Compared to controls, the ASD group showed significantly more, albeit typical, confusions between emotion categories (at high intensity), and significantly more confusions of emotions as ‘neutral’ (at low intensity). Conclusions The facial emotion recognition deficits identified in ASD, particularly for negative emotions, are in line with previous studies using other types of stimuli. Error analysis showed that individuals with ASD had difficulties detecting emotional information in the face (sensitivity) at low intensity, and correctly identifying emotional information (specificity) at high intensity. These results suggest different underlying mechanisms for the facial emotion recognition deficits at low vs high expression intensity. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2016.11.003 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=298
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 34 (February 2017) . - p.52-61[article] Diminished sensitivity and specificity at recognising facial emotional expressions of varying intensity underlie emotion-specific recognition deficits in autism spectrum disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Tanja S. H. WINGENBACH, Auteur ; Chris ASHWIN, Auteur ; Mark BROSNAN, Auteur . - p.52-61.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 34 (February 2017) . - p.52-61
Mots-clés : Facial emotion recognition ASD Subtle expressions Varying expression intensity Sensitivity Error analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : AbstractBackground A plethora of research on facial emotion recognition in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) exists and reported deficits in ASD compared to controls, particularly for negative basic emotions. However, these studies have largely used static high intensity stimuli. The current study investigated facial emotion recognition across three levels of expression intensity from videos, looking at accuracy rates to investigate impairments in facial emotion recognition and error patterns (’confusions’) to explore potential underlying factors. Method Twelve individuals with ASD (9?M/3F;?M(age) = 17.3) and 12 matched controls (9?M/3F;?M(age) = 16.9) completed a facial emotion recognition task including 9 emotion categories (anger, disgust, fear, sadness, surprise, happiness, contempt, embarrassment, pride) and neutral, each expressed by 12 encoders at low, intermediate, and high intensity. Results A facial emotion recognition deficit was found overall for the ASD group compared to controls, as well as deficits in recognising individual negative emotions at varying expression intensities. Compared to controls, the ASD group showed significantly more, albeit typical, confusions between emotion categories (at high intensity), and significantly more confusions of emotions as ‘neutral’ (at low intensity). Conclusions The facial emotion recognition deficits identified in ASD, particularly for negative emotions, are in line with previous studies using other types of stimuli. Error analysis showed that individuals with ASD had difficulties detecting emotional information in the face (sensitivity) at low intensity, and correctly identifying emotional information (specificity) at high intensity. These results suggest different underlying mechanisms for the facial emotion recognition deficits at low vs high expression intensity. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2016.11.003 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=298 The sensitivity and specificity of the social communication questionnaire for autism spectrum with respect to age / Lucy BARNARD-BRAK in Autism Research, 9-8 (August 2016)
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Titre : The sensitivity and specificity of the social communication questionnaire for autism spectrum with respect to age Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lucy BARNARD-BRAK, Auteur ; Adam BREWER, Auteur ; Steven R. CHESNUT, Auteur ; David RICHMAN, Auteur ; Anna Marie SCHAEFFER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.838-845 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Social Communication Questionnaire assessment screener sensitivity specificity receiver operating characteristic curve National Database for Autism Research autism-spectrum disorders Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The age neutrality of the Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ) was examined as a common screener for ASD. Mixed findings have been reported regarding the recommended cutoff score's ability to accurately classify an individual as at-risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) (sensitivity) versus accurately classifying an individual as not at-risk for ASD (specificity). With a sample from the National Database for Autism Research, this study examined the SCQ's sensitivity versus specificity. Analyses indicated that the actual sensitivity and specificity scores were lower than initially reported by the creators of the SCQ. Autism Res 2016, 9: 838–845. © 2015 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1584 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=293
in Autism Research > 9-8 (August 2016) . - p.838-845[article] The sensitivity and specificity of the social communication questionnaire for autism spectrum with respect to age [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lucy BARNARD-BRAK, Auteur ; Adam BREWER, Auteur ; Steven R. CHESNUT, Auteur ; David RICHMAN, Auteur ; Anna Marie SCHAEFFER, Auteur . - p.838-845.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 9-8 (August 2016) . - p.838-845
Mots-clés : Social Communication Questionnaire assessment screener sensitivity specificity receiver operating characteristic curve National Database for Autism Research autism-spectrum disorders Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The age neutrality of the Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ) was examined as a common screener for ASD. Mixed findings have been reported regarding the recommended cutoff score's ability to accurately classify an individual as at-risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) (sensitivity) versus accurately classifying an individual as not at-risk for ASD (specificity). With a sample from the National Database for Autism Research, this study examined the SCQ's sensitivity versus specificity. Analyses indicated that the actual sensitivity and specificity scores were lower than initially reported by the creators of the SCQ. Autism Res 2016, 9: 838–845. © 2015 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1584 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=293 Antecedents of attachment states of mind in normative-risk and high-risk caregiving: cross-race and cross-sex generalizability in two longitudinal studies / John D. HALTIGAN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-12 (December 2019)
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Titre : Antecedents of attachment states of mind in normative-risk and high-risk caregiving: cross-race and cross-sex generalizability in two longitudinal studies Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : John D. HALTIGAN, Auteur ; G. I. ROISMAN, Auteur ; A. M. GROH, Auteur ; A. S. HOLLAND, Auteur ; Cathryn BOOTH-LAFORCE, Auteur ; Fred A. ROGOSCH, Auteur ; Dante CICCHETTI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1309-1322 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Attachment Interview attachment attachment states of mind cultural differences maltreatment sensitivity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Longitudinal investigations of relatively large typical-risk (e.g., Booth-LaForce & Roisman, 2014) and higher-risk samples (e.g., Raby et al., 2017; Roisman et al., 2017) have produced evidence consistent with the claim that attachment states of mind in adolescence and young adulthood, as measured by the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI), are associated with the quality of caregiving experienced during childhood. None of these studies, however, has examined whether such associations are consistent across sex and/or race, as would be expected in light of the sensitivity hypothesis of attachment theory. METHODS: We examine whether sex or race moderates previously reported links between caregiving and AAI states of mind in two longitudinal studies (pooled N = 1,058) in which caregiving was measured either within (i.e., observed [in]sensitive care) or outside (i.e., childhood maltreatment) of the normative range of caregiving experiences. RESULTS: Hierarchical moderated regression analyses in both longitudinal cohorts provided evidence that maternal insensitivity and experiences of maltreatment were prospectively associated with dismissing and preoccupied states of mind in adolescence, as hypothesized. Moreover, these associations were generally comparable in magnitude for African American and White/non-Hispanic participants and were not conditional on participants' biological sex. CONCLUSIONS: Both maternal insensitivity and the experience of maltreatment increased risk for insecure attachment states of mind in adolescence. Moreover, our analyses provided little evidence that either participant race or participant sex assigned at birth moderated these nontrivial associations between measures of the quality of experienced caregiving and insecure attachment states of mind in adolescence. These findings provide support for the sensitivity hypothesis of attachment theory and inform the cultural universality hypothesis of attachment processes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13086 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-12 (December 2019) . - p.1309-1322[article] Antecedents of attachment states of mind in normative-risk and high-risk caregiving: cross-race and cross-sex generalizability in two longitudinal studies [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / John D. HALTIGAN, Auteur ; G. I. ROISMAN, Auteur ; A. M. GROH, Auteur ; A. S. HOLLAND, Auteur ; Cathryn BOOTH-LAFORCE, Auteur ; Fred A. ROGOSCH, Auteur ; Dante CICCHETTI, Auteur . - p.1309-1322.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-12 (December 2019) . - p.1309-1322
Mots-clés : Adult Attachment Interview attachment attachment states of mind cultural differences maltreatment sensitivity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Longitudinal investigations of relatively large typical-risk (e.g., Booth-LaForce & Roisman, 2014) and higher-risk samples (e.g., Raby et al., 2017; Roisman et al., 2017) have produced evidence consistent with the claim that attachment states of mind in adolescence and young adulthood, as measured by the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI), are associated with the quality of caregiving experienced during childhood. None of these studies, however, has examined whether such associations are consistent across sex and/or race, as would be expected in light of the sensitivity hypothesis of attachment theory. METHODS: We examine whether sex or race moderates previously reported links between caregiving and AAI states of mind in two longitudinal studies (pooled N = 1,058) in which caregiving was measured either within (i.e., observed [in]sensitive care) or outside (i.e., childhood maltreatment) of the normative range of caregiving experiences. RESULTS: Hierarchical moderated regression analyses in both longitudinal cohorts provided evidence that maternal insensitivity and experiences of maltreatment were prospectively associated with dismissing and preoccupied states of mind in adolescence, as hypothesized. Moreover, these associations were generally comparable in magnitude for African American and White/non-Hispanic participants and were not conditional on participants' biological sex. CONCLUSIONS: Both maternal insensitivity and the experience of maltreatment increased risk for insecure attachment states of mind in adolescence. Moreover, our analyses provided little evidence that either participant race or participant sex assigned at birth moderated these nontrivial associations between measures of the quality of experienced caregiving and insecure attachment states of mind in adolescence. These findings provide support for the sensitivity hypothesis of attachment theory and inform the cultural universality hypothesis of attachment processes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13086 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412 Brief measures of anxiety in non-treatment-seeking youth with autism spectrum disorder / Connor M. KERNS in Autism, 19-8 (November 2015)
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PermalinkBrief Report: An Evaluation of the Social Communication Questionnaire as a Screening Tool for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young People Referred to Child & Adolescent Mental Health Services / M. J. HOLLOCKS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-6 (June 2019)
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PermalinkDiagnostic utility of the autism diagnostic observation schedule in a clinical sample of adolescents and adults / Anika LANGMANN in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 34 (February 2017)
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PermalinkDopaminergic, serotonergic, and oxytonergic candidate genes associated with infant attachment security and disorganization? In search of main and interaction effects / Maartje P.C.M. LUIJK in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-12 (December 2011)
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PermalinkEarly screening for autism spectrum disorder in young children with developmental problems using the Chinese version of the child behavior checklist / Lai-Sang IAO in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 70 (February 2020)
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