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Parental Beliefs About Causes of Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Investigation of a Research Measure Using Principal Component Analysis / Christie M. BREWTON in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 87 (September 2021)
[article]
Titre : Parental Beliefs About Causes of Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Investigation of a Research Measure Using Principal Component Analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Christie M. BREWTON, Auteur ; Sarah S. MIRE, Auteur ; Tammy D. TOLAR, Auteur ; Robin P. GOIN-KOCHEL, Auteur ; Milena A. KELLER-MARGULIS, Auteur ; Kimberly D. SCHOGER, Auteur ; Morgan M. MCNEEL, Auteur Article en page(s) : 101825 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Parental perceptions Etiology IPQ-R-ASD Principal component analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Parents’ perceptions about cause of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) influences their behaviors (e.g., treatment selection, vaccinations). The Revised Illness Perception Questionnaire for ASD (IPQ-R-ASD) offers a systematic way to measure parent parents’ perceptions of ASD cause, but further study is needed. Method Using principal component analysis (PCA), we investigated the factor structure of the IPQ-R-ASD Cause scale, which was administered online, in a sample of 326 North American parents (287 mothers [88 %], 39 fathers) raising children with confirmed ASD diagnoses. Results Six factors emerged on the Cause subscale and were labeled Personal Attributions, Parental Risk Factors, Environmental Risk Factors, Utero/Birth Stress, Biophysiological, and Metaphysical. Together, these factors accounted for a cumulative variance of 61.4 %. All items exceeded the minimum loading to be considered robust, and all but one loaded positively (i.e., “Will of God). Conclusions Understanding parental perceptions about the cause of their children’s ASD may help researchers and clinicians understand important aspects of raising a child with ASD, such as stress and coping responses, treatment selection and implementation, or shared decision-making about service use. Since measurement of causal beliefs is an important initial step in this direction, the current study is helpful in establishing the viability of a measure that may extend this line of research and, ultimately, the instrument’s clinical utility. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2021.101825 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=458
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 87 (September 2021) . - 101825[article] Parental Beliefs About Causes of Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Investigation of a Research Measure Using Principal Component Analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Christie M. BREWTON, Auteur ; Sarah S. MIRE, Auteur ; Tammy D. TOLAR, Auteur ; Robin P. GOIN-KOCHEL, Auteur ; Milena A. KELLER-MARGULIS, Auteur ; Kimberly D. SCHOGER, Auteur ; Morgan M. MCNEEL, Auteur . - 101825.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 87 (September 2021) . - 101825
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Parental perceptions Etiology IPQ-R-ASD Principal component analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Parents’ perceptions about cause of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) influences their behaviors (e.g., treatment selection, vaccinations). The Revised Illness Perception Questionnaire for ASD (IPQ-R-ASD) offers a systematic way to measure parent parents’ perceptions of ASD cause, but further study is needed. Method Using principal component analysis (PCA), we investigated the factor structure of the IPQ-R-ASD Cause scale, which was administered online, in a sample of 326 North American parents (287 mothers [88 %], 39 fathers) raising children with confirmed ASD diagnoses. Results Six factors emerged on the Cause subscale and were labeled Personal Attributions, Parental Risk Factors, Environmental Risk Factors, Utero/Birth Stress, Biophysiological, and Metaphysical. Together, these factors accounted for a cumulative variance of 61.4 %. All items exceeded the minimum loading to be considered robust, and all but one loaded positively (i.e., “Will of God). Conclusions Understanding parental perceptions about the cause of their children’s ASD may help researchers and clinicians understand important aspects of raising a child with ASD, such as stress and coping responses, treatment selection and implementation, or shared decision-making about service use. Since measurement of causal beliefs is an important initial step in this direction, the current study is helpful in establishing the viability of a measure that may extend this line of research and, ultimately, the instrument’s clinical utility. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2021.101825 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=458 Do Biological Sex and Early Developmental Milestones Predict the Age of First Concerns and Eventual Diagnosis in Autism Spectrum Disorder? / Clare HARROP in Autism Research, 14-1 (January 2021)
[article]
Titre : Do Biological Sex and Early Developmental Milestones Predict the Age of First Concerns and Eventual Diagnosis in Autism Spectrum Disorder? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Clare HARROP, Auteur ; Erin LIBSACK, Auteur ; Raphael BERNIER, Auteur ; Mirella DAPRETTO, Auteur ; Allison JACK, Auteur ; James C. MCPARTLAND, Auteur ; John D. VAN HORN, Auteur ; Sara J. WEBB, Auteur ; Kevin A. PELPHREY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.156-168 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : diagnosis early milestones females parental perceptions sex differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Despite advances in early detection, the average age of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnosis exceeds 4?years and is often later in females. In typical development, biological sex predicts inter-individual variation across multiple developmental milestones, with females often exhibiting earlier progression. The goal of this study was to examine sex differences in caregiver-reported developmental milestones (first word, phrase, walking) and their contribution to timing of initial concerns expressed by caregivers and eventual age of diagnosis. 195 (105 males) children and adolescents aged 8 to 17?years with a clinical diagnosis of ASD were recruited to the study (mean IQ = 99.76). While developmental milestones did not predict timing of diagnosis or age parents first expressed concerns, females had earlier first words and phrases than males. There was a marginal difference in the age of diagnosis, with females receiving their diagnosis 1?year later than males. Despite sex differences in developmental milestones and diagnostic variables, IQ was the most significant predictor in the timing of initial concerns and eventual diagnosis, suggesting children with lower IQ, regardless of sex, are identified and diagnosed earlier. Overall, biological sex and developmental milestones did not account for a large proportion of variance for the eventual age of ASD diagnosis, suggesting other factors (such as IQ and the timing of initial concerns) are potentially more influential. LAY SUMMARY: In this study, a later age of diagnosis in females having ASD was confirmed; however, biological sex was not the stronger predictor of age of diagnosis. Parents reported that females learned language more quickly than males, and parents noted their first concerns when females were older than males. In this sample, the strongest predictor of age of diagnosis was the age of first concerns. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2446 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=441
in Autism Research > 14-1 (January 2021) . - p.156-168[article] Do Biological Sex and Early Developmental Milestones Predict the Age of First Concerns and Eventual Diagnosis in Autism Spectrum Disorder? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Clare HARROP, Auteur ; Erin LIBSACK, Auteur ; Raphael BERNIER, Auteur ; Mirella DAPRETTO, Auteur ; Allison JACK, Auteur ; James C. MCPARTLAND, Auteur ; John D. VAN HORN, Auteur ; Sara J. WEBB, Auteur ; Kevin A. PELPHREY, Auteur . - p.156-168.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 14-1 (January 2021) . - p.156-168
Mots-clés : diagnosis early milestones females parental perceptions sex differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Despite advances in early detection, the average age of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnosis exceeds 4?years and is often later in females. In typical development, biological sex predicts inter-individual variation across multiple developmental milestones, with females often exhibiting earlier progression. The goal of this study was to examine sex differences in caregiver-reported developmental milestones (first word, phrase, walking) and their contribution to timing of initial concerns expressed by caregivers and eventual age of diagnosis. 195 (105 males) children and adolescents aged 8 to 17?years with a clinical diagnosis of ASD were recruited to the study (mean IQ = 99.76). While developmental milestones did not predict timing of diagnosis or age parents first expressed concerns, females had earlier first words and phrases than males. There was a marginal difference in the age of diagnosis, with females receiving their diagnosis 1?year later than males. Despite sex differences in developmental milestones and diagnostic variables, IQ was the most significant predictor in the timing of initial concerns and eventual diagnosis, suggesting children with lower IQ, regardless of sex, are identified and diagnosed earlier. Overall, biological sex and developmental milestones did not account for a large proportion of variance for the eventual age of ASD diagnosis, suggesting other factors (such as IQ and the timing of initial concerns) are potentially more influential. LAY SUMMARY: In this study, a later age of diagnosis in females having ASD was confirmed; however, biological sex was not the stronger predictor of age of diagnosis. Parents reported that females learned language more quickly than males, and parents noted their first concerns when females were older than males. In this sample, the strongest predictor of age of diagnosis was the age of first concerns. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2446 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=441