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2 recherche sur le mot-clé 'fearful temperament'
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Fearful temperament in middle childhood predicts adolescent attention bias and anxiety symptoms: The moderating role of frontal EEG asymmetry / Ran LIU in Development and Psychopathology, 35-3 (August 2023)
[article]
Titre : Fearful temperament in middle childhood predicts adolescent attention bias and anxiety symptoms: The moderating role of frontal EEG asymmetry Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ran LIU, Auteur ; Martha Ann BELL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1335-1345 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : anxiety attention bias to threat fearful temperament frontal EEG asymmetry Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study provided first analyses of the moderating effect of baseline-to-task frontal EEG asymmetry on the associations between 9-year fearful temperament and adolescent attention bias to threat as well as anxiety symptoms. Participants include a community sample of 122 children (60 boys, 62 girls; Mage = 14.66 years; Range = 11.82-18.13 years). Baseline-to-task frontal EEG asymmetry at age 9 moderated the relation between fearful temperament at age 9 and adolescent anxiety symptoms. Specifically, fearful temperament predicted adolescent anxiety symptoms when children showed greater right activation from baseline to an executive function task, but not greater left activation. Baseline-to-task frontal EEG asymmetry moderated the association between fearful temperament and sustained (i.e., stimulus onset asynchrony is 1250 ms) but not automatic attention bias (i.e., stimulus onset asynchrony is 500 ms). Children with greater left frontal activation from baseline to task more efficiently direct attention away from threat. Adolescent automatic attention bias to threat was related to concurrent anxiety symptoms. These findings illustrate the importance of considering frontal EEG asymmetry to shape how fearful children process threat and to influence their behavioral problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001231 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=511
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-3 (August 2023) . - p.1335-1345[article] Fearful temperament in middle childhood predicts adolescent attention bias and anxiety symptoms: The moderating role of frontal EEG asymmetry [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ran LIU, Auteur ; Martha Ann BELL, Auteur . - p.1335-1345.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-3 (August 2023) . - p.1335-1345
Mots-clés : anxiety attention bias to threat fearful temperament frontal EEG asymmetry Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study provided first analyses of the moderating effect of baseline-to-task frontal EEG asymmetry on the associations between 9-year fearful temperament and adolescent attention bias to threat as well as anxiety symptoms. Participants include a community sample of 122 children (60 boys, 62 girls; Mage = 14.66 years; Range = 11.82-18.13 years). Baseline-to-task frontal EEG asymmetry at age 9 moderated the relation between fearful temperament at age 9 and adolescent anxiety symptoms. Specifically, fearful temperament predicted adolescent anxiety symptoms when children showed greater right activation from baseline to an executive function task, but not greater left activation. Baseline-to-task frontal EEG asymmetry moderated the association between fearful temperament and sustained (i.e., stimulus onset asynchrony is 1250 ms) but not automatic attention bias (i.e., stimulus onset asynchrony is 500 ms). Children with greater left frontal activation from baseline to task more efficiently direct attention away from threat. Adolescent automatic attention bias to threat was related to concurrent anxiety symptoms. These findings illustrate the importance of considering frontal EEG asymmetry to shape how fearful children process threat and to influence their behavioral problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001231 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=511 Intergenerational transmission of anxiety: linking parental anxiety to infant autonomic hyperarousal and fearful temperament / Wieke DE VENTE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61-11 (November 2020)
[article]
Titre : Intergenerational transmission of anxiety: linking parental anxiety to infant autonomic hyperarousal and fearful temperament Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Wieke DE VENTE, Auteur ; Mirjana MAJDANDŽI?, Auteur ; Susan M. BOGELS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1203-1212 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Behavioural inhibition fearful temperament habituation heart rate heart rate variability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Autonomic hyperarousal has been proposed as a dispositional risk factor for anxiety disorders (ADs). Therefore, we studied physiological arousal in offspring of fathers and mothers with and without ADs and whether infant hyperarousal predicts subsequent fearful temperament. METHODS: Infants (N = 128; age = 4 months) did a novel stimuli task (exposure to visual, olfactory, and acoustic stimuli and an unfamiliar male) and a habituation task (exposure to a repeated acoustic stimulus). Heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) were measured during baseline, stimuli and post-stimuli rest. Parents' AD status and severity were measured using a diagnostic interview and their fearful temperament using a questionnaire. Child fearful temperament was measured at 4 months, 1 year and 2.5 years with observations during structured tasks. RESULTS: Parents' fearful temperament (significant in the habituation task), AD status (significant in the novel stimuli task) and AD severity (significant in both tasks) predicted a higher HR in their infants. Infants' higher HR reactivity to novel stimuli and diminished HR recovery at 4 months predicted a more fearful temperament during infancy and toddlerhood. Infants' higher HR at 4 months predicted a more fearful temperament at 2.5 years. CONCLUSIONS: Parental prenatal anxiety (disorders) predicted infants' autonomic arousal, which in turn predicted later fearful temperament in children. Outcomes suggest that autonomic hyperarousal is a dispositional risk factor of ADs. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13208 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=434
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-11 (November 2020) . - p.1203-1212[article] Intergenerational transmission of anxiety: linking parental anxiety to infant autonomic hyperarousal and fearful temperament [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Wieke DE VENTE, Auteur ; Mirjana MAJDANDŽI?, Auteur ; Susan M. BOGELS, Auteur . - p.1203-1212.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-11 (November 2020) . - p.1203-1212
Mots-clés : Behavioural inhibition fearful temperament habituation heart rate heart rate variability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Autonomic hyperarousal has been proposed as a dispositional risk factor for anxiety disorders (ADs). Therefore, we studied physiological arousal in offspring of fathers and mothers with and without ADs and whether infant hyperarousal predicts subsequent fearful temperament. METHODS: Infants (N = 128; age = 4 months) did a novel stimuli task (exposure to visual, olfactory, and acoustic stimuli and an unfamiliar male) and a habituation task (exposure to a repeated acoustic stimulus). Heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) were measured during baseline, stimuli and post-stimuli rest. Parents' AD status and severity were measured using a diagnostic interview and their fearful temperament using a questionnaire. Child fearful temperament was measured at 4 months, 1 year and 2.5 years with observations during structured tasks. RESULTS: Parents' fearful temperament (significant in the habituation task), AD status (significant in the novel stimuli task) and AD severity (significant in both tasks) predicted a higher HR in their infants. Infants' higher HR reactivity to novel stimuli and diminished HR recovery at 4 months predicted a more fearful temperament during infancy and toddlerhood. Infants' higher HR at 4 months predicted a more fearful temperament at 2.5 years. CONCLUSIONS: Parental prenatal anxiety (disorders) predicted infants' autonomic arousal, which in turn predicted later fearful temperament in children. Outcomes suggest that autonomic hyperarousal is a dispositional risk factor of ADs. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13208 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=434