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Children's Understanding of Marital Conflict and the Marital Relationship / Jennifer M. JENKINS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41-2 (February 2000)
[article]
Titre : Children's Understanding of Marital Conflict and the Marital Relationship Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jennifer M. JENKINS, Auteur ; J. M. BUCCIONI, Auteur Année de publication : 2000 Article en page(s) : p.161-168 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Child development development marital disharmony marital relationships social cognition theory of mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children's understanding of marital conflict and the marital relationship was investigated in 60 children of 5, 7, and 9 years old. Age differences were hypothesized in four areas of children's understanding of marital conflict and the marital relationship, based on the development between 5 and 9 years of age of children's abilities to (a) analyse complex sequences of behavior in terms of the mental states of protagonists and (b) integrate multiple social roles. The four areas investigated were: conceptions of marital conflict, conflict resolution, family triangulation, and integration of the spousal and parental roles. Children were read stories involving family interactions. Open-ended questions were asked about their understanding of these interactions and a coding scheme was devised that reflected theoretical concepts. Nine-year-olds differed from 5-year-olds on all aspects of their understanding of marital conflict and the marital relationship, and 7-year-olds showed levels of understanding between 5- and 9-year-olds. Younger children were less likely than older children to explain marital conflict in terms of the divergent goals of each parent, to understand conflict resolution as dependent on one person changing their beliefs or goals, to understand that parents were simultaneously spouses and parents and to understand the nature of triangulation. Marital conflict is interpreted very differently by children of different ages. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 41-2 (February 2000) . - p.161-168[article] Children's Understanding of Marital Conflict and the Marital Relationship [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jennifer M. JENKINS, Auteur ; J. M. BUCCIONI, Auteur . - 2000 . - p.161-168.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 41-2 (February 2000) . - p.161-168
Mots-clés : Child development development marital disharmony marital relationships social cognition theory of mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children's understanding of marital conflict and the marital relationship was investigated in 60 children of 5, 7, and 9 years old. Age differences were hypothesized in four areas of children's understanding of marital conflict and the marital relationship, based on the development between 5 and 9 years of age of children's abilities to (a) analyse complex sequences of behavior in terms of the mental states of protagonists and (b) integrate multiple social roles. The four areas investigated were: conceptions of marital conflict, conflict resolution, family triangulation, and integration of the spousal and parental roles. Children were read stories involving family interactions. Open-ended questions were asked about their understanding of these interactions and a coding scheme was devised that reflected theoretical concepts. Nine-year-olds differed from 5-year-olds on all aspects of their understanding of marital conflict and the marital relationship, and 7-year-olds showed levels of understanding between 5- and 9-year-olds. Younger children were less likely than older children to explain marital conflict in terms of the divergent goals of each parent, to understand conflict resolution as dependent on one person changing their beliefs or goals, to understand that parents were simultaneously spouses and parents and to understand the nature of triangulation. Marital conflict is interpreted very differently by children of different ages. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125 Marital Conflict Management Skills, Parenting Style, and Early-onset Conduct Problems: Processes and Pathways / Carolyn WEBSTER-STRATTON in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40-6 (September 1999)
[article]
Titre : Marital Conflict Management Skills, Parenting Style, and Early-onset Conduct Problems: Processes and Pathways Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Carolyn WEBSTER-STRATTON, Auteur ; Mary HAMMOND, Auteur Année de publication : 1999 Article en page(s) : p.917-927 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Behavior problems communication conduct disorder marital relationships parenting peer relationships Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined whether the link between marital conflict management style and child conduct problems with peers and parents is direct or mediated by mothers' and fathers' parenting style (critical parenting and low emotional responsivity). One hundred and twenty children, aged 4 to 7 years, were observed interacting in our laboratory playroom solving a problem with their best friend as well as at home with their parents. In addition, all the children's parents were observed in our laboratory trying to solve two family problems as well as at home interacting under more natural conditions with each other and with their children. Mothers and fathers completed questionnaires assessing marital problem solving as well as reports of their children's behavior problems. Results indicated that a negative marital conflict management style had direct links with children's conduct problems. In addition, the linkage between negative marital conflict management and children's interactions with parents and peers was found to be mediated by both mothers' and fathers' critical parenting and low emotional responsivity, thereby supporting the indirect as well as the direct model of negative family interactions. The findings are discussed in relation to the implications for treatment. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=124
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 40-6 (September 1999) . - p.917-927[article] Marital Conflict Management Skills, Parenting Style, and Early-onset Conduct Problems: Processes and Pathways [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Carolyn WEBSTER-STRATTON, Auteur ; Mary HAMMOND, Auteur . - 1999 . - p.917-927.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 40-6 (September 1999) . - p.917-927
Mots-clés : Behavior problems communication conduct disorder marital relationships parenting peer relationships Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined whether the link between marital conflict management style and child conduct problems with peers and parents is direct or mediated by mothers' and fathers' parenting style (critical parenting and low emotional responsivity). One hundred and twenty children, aged 4 to 7 years, were observed interacting in our laboratory playroom solving a problem with their best friend as well as at home with their parents. In addition, all the children's parents were observed in our laboratory trying to solve two family problems as well as at home interacting under more natural conditions with each other and with their children. Mothers and fathers completed questionnaires assessing marital problem solving as well as reports of their children's behavior problems. Results indicated that a negative marital conflict management style had direct links with children's conduct problems. In addition, the linkage between negative marital conflict management and children's interactions with parents and peers was found to be mediated by both mothers' and fathers' critical parenting and low emotional responsivity, thereby supporting the indirect as well as the direct model of negative family interactions. The findings are discussed in relation to the implications for treatment. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=124 Parents' and Partners' Life Course and Family Experiences: Links with Parent-Child Relationships in Different Family Settings / Judy DUNN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41-8 (November 2000)
[article]
Titre : Parents' and Partners' Life Course and Family Experiences: Links with Parent-Child Relationships in Different Family Settings Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Judy DUNN, Auteur ; Lisa DAVIES, Auteur ; Thomas G. O'CONNOR, Auteur ; Wendy STURGESS, Auteur Année de publication : 2000 Article en page(s) : p.955-968 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Stepfamily life course marital relationships longitudinal studies parent-child relationships family factors Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Life course and current family factors associated with individual differences in parent-child relationships were investigated in a sample of 467 children from 192 families, including stepfather, single-parent, stepmother, and complex stepfamilies ; informants were fathers, mothers, and children. Both positive and negative dimensions of father-child and mother-child relationships were linked to earlier life course experiences of parent and of partner, to current family factors, and to the quality of partner's relationship with the child. The pattern of associations between the adults' life course experiences meant that children were at risk for a “double dose” of less affectionate relationships in families in which parents had experienced early adversities. The significance of biological relatedness, family setting, and child-partner relationships was highlighted. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 41-8 (November 2000) . - p.955-968[article] Parents' and Partners' Life Course and Family Experiences: Links with Parent-Child Relationships in Different Family Settings [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Judy DUNN, Auteur ; Lisa DAVIES, Auteur ; Thomas G. O'CONNOR, Auteur ; Wendy STURGESS, Auteur . - 2000 . - p.955-968.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 41-8 (November 2000) . - p.955-968
Mots-clés : Stepfamily life course marital relationships longitudinal studies parent-child relationships family factors Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Life course and current family factors associated with individual differences in parent-child relationships were investigated in a sample of 467 children from 192 families, including stepfather, single-parent, stepmother, and complex stepfamilies ; informants were fathers, mothers, and children. Both positive and negative dimensions of father-child and mother-child relationships were linked to earlier life course experiences of parent and of partner, to current family factors, and to the quality of partner's relationship with the child. The pattern of associations between the adults' life course experiences meant that children were at risk for a “double dose” of less affectionate relationships in families in which parents had experienced early adversities. The significance of biological relatedness, family setting, and child-partner relationships was highlighted. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125 Siblings, Parents, and Partners: Family Relationships within a Longitudinal Community Study / Judy DUNN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40-7 (October 1999)
[article]
Titre : Siblings, Parents, and Partners: Family Relationships within a Longitudinal Community Study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Judy DUNN, Auteur ; Kirby DEATER-DECKARD, Auteur ; Kevin PICKERING, Auteur ; Jean GOLDING, Auteur Année de publication : 1999 Article en page(s) : p.1025-1037 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Divorce family structure gender marital relationships mothers siblings Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Links between sibling relationships, mother-partner, and parent-child relationships were studied in a longitudinal community sample of 3681 sibling pairs. Individual differences in sibling relationship quality were related to mother-partner affection and hostility assessed 4 years earlier, to contemporary parent-child negativity, and to indices of social adversity. Evidence for both direct and indirect pathways (via parent-child relations) linking mother-partner and sibling relations were found. Comparisons of prediction for non-stepfamilies and stepfather families showed similarities in patterns of association, but also differences: In stepfather families, mother-partner hostility was unrelated to parent-child negativity and sibling relationship quality. Both positivity and negativity towards young siblings decreased with the age of older siblings, and older sisters were more positive than older brothers. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=124
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 40-7 (October 1999) . - p.1025-1037[article] Siblings, Parents, and Partners: Family Relationships within a Longitudinal Community Study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Judy DUNN, Auteur ; Kirby DEATER-DECKARD, Auteur ; Kevin PICKERING, Auteur ; Jean GOLDING, Auteur . - 1999 . - p.1025-1037.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 40-7 (October 1999) . - p.1025-1037
Mots-clés : Divorce family structure gender marital relationships mothers siblings Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Links between sibling relationships, mother-partner, and parent-child relationships were studied in a longitudinal community sample of 3681 sibling pairs. Individual differences in sibling relationship quality were related to mother-partner affection and hostility assessed 4 years earlier, to contemporary parent-child negativity, and to indices of social adversity. Evidence for both direct and indirect pathways (via parent-child relations) linking mother-partner and sibling relations were found. Comparisons of prediction for non-stepfamilies and stepfather families showed similarities in patterns of association, but also differences: In stepfather families, mother-partner hostility was unrelated to parent-child negativity and sibling relationship quality. Both positivity and negativity towards young siblings decreased with the age of older siblings, and older sisters were more positive than older brothers. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=124 Parental separation/divorce in childhood and partnership outcomes at age 30 / David M. FERGUSSON in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55-4 (April 2014)
[article]
Titre : Parental separation/divorce in childhood and partnership outcomes at age 30 Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : David M. FERGUSSON, Auteur ; Geraldine F. H. MCLEOD, Auteur ; L. JOHN HORWOOD, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.352-360 Mots-clés : Adulthood child development family factors marital relationships longitudinal studies Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Previous research has found that children exposed to separation/divorce may also experience relationship problems in adulthood. The aim of this investigation was to examine this issue in a birth cohort of over 900 New Zealand children studied to age 30. Methods Data were gathered over the course of the Christchurch Health and Development Study (CHDS). The CHDS is a 30 year longitudinal study of a birth cohort of 1265 children born in Christchurch (NZ) in 1977. The data collected included the following: (a) timing and number of parental separations and divorces from birth to 15 years; (b) partnership outcomes (16–30 years) of the number of cohabiting/marriage partnerships; positive partner relations; negative partner relations; partner adjustment/conduct problems; and interpartner violence victimization and perpetration; and (c) potential covariate factors. Results Study findings showed the presence of significant associations between childhood parental separations/divorces and number of cohabiting/marriage partnerships (16–30 years) (p .001), negative partner relations (p = .021), extent of partner adjustment/conduct problems (p .001), and perpetration of interpartner violence (p = .018). Childhood parental separation/divorce explained less than 2.5% of the variance in partnership outcomes. These associations were explained statistically by a series of covariate factors associated with childhood parental separation/divorce including parental history of illicit drug use, childhood sexual abuse, childhood conduct problems (7–9 years), interparental conflict and violence, childhood physical punishment/maltreatment, family socio-economic status at the child's birth, and parental history of criminality. Tests of gender interaction showed that the effect of childhood parental separations/divorces may be the same for males and females. Analysis of the number of childhood parental separations/divorces experienced into three age groups (birth to 5, 5–10 years and 10–15 years) yielded similar results. Conclusions These findings suggest that the general associations between childhood parental separation/divorce and partner relationships in adulthood reflect the consequences of various contextual factors that are associated with childhood parental separation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12107 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=229
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-4 (April 2014) . - p.352-360[article] Parental separation/divorce in childhood and partnership outcomes at age 30 [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / David M. FERGUSSON, Auteur ; Geraldine F. H. MCLEOD, Auteur ; L. JOHN HORWOOD, Auteur . - p.352-360.
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-4 (April 2014) . - p.352-360
Mots-clés : Adulthood child development family factors marital relationships longitudinal studies Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Previous research has found that children exposed to separation/divorce may also experience relationship problems in adulthood. The aim of this investigation was to examine this issue in a birth cohort of over 900 New Zealand children studied to age 30. Methods Data were gathered over the course of the Christchurch Health and Development Study (CHDS). The CHDS is a 30 year longitudinal study of a birth cohort of 1265 children born in Christchurch (NZ) in 1977. The data collected included the following: (a) timing and number of parental separations and divorces from birth to 15 years; (b) partnership outcomes (16–30 years) of the number of cohabiting/marriage partnerships; positive partner relations; negative partner relations; partner adjustment/conduct problems; and interpartner violence victimization and perpetration; and (c) potential covariate factors. Results Study findings showed the presence of significant associations between childhood parental separations/divorces and number of cohabiting/marriage partnerships (16–30 years) (p .001), negative partner relations (p = .021), extent of partner adjustment/conduct problems (p .001), and perpetration of interpartner violence (p = .018). Childhood parental separation/divorce explained less than 2.5% of the variance in partnership outcomes. These associations were explained statistically by a series of covariate factors associated with childhood parental separation/divorce including parental history of illicit drug use, childhood sexual abuse, childhood conduct problems (7–9 years), interparental conflict and violence, childhood physical punishment/maltreatment, family socio-economic status at the child's birth, and parental history of criminality. Tests of gender interaction showed that the effect of childhood parental separations/divorces may be the same for males and females. Analysis of the number of childhood parental separations/divorces experienced into three age groups (birth to 5, 5–10 years and 10–15 years) yielded similar results. Conclusions These findings suggest that the general associations between childhood parental separation/divorce and partner relationships in adulthood reflect the consequences of various contextual factors that are associated with childhood parental separation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12107 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=229