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Annual Research Review: Social relationships and the immune system during development / Theodore F. ROBLES in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62-5 (May 2021)
[article]
Titre : Annual Research Review: Social relationships and the immune system during development Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Theodore F. ROBLES, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.539-559 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Social factors biology family functioning parent-child relationships peer relationships Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A child's social relationships serve critical functions during development. The interface between a child's social world and their immune system, particularly innate immunity, which helped children survive in the face of infections, nutritional scarcity, and violence throughout human history, is the focus of this Annual Research Review. This article reviews the state of research on social relationships and innate immune inflammation during childhood. Warmth and rejection in childhood social relationships, as well as physical trauma and unpredictable social environments, were not consistently related to circulating inflammatory markers such as interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein during childhood. Instead, links between social environments and inflammation were observed in studies that focus on children with greater background risk factors, such as low family socioeconomic status, family history of mood disorders, or presence of chronic interpersonal stressors combined with acute episodic stressors. In addition, studies on worse childhood social environments and greater inflammation in adulthood were more consistent. Warmth and rejection in the social environment may be related to sensitivity of immune cells to the anti-inflammatory actions of glucocorticoids, though this is primarily observed in adolescent women at risk for depression. Additional mechanistic evidence suggests that greater warmth and less rejection are related to processes that regulate inflammation, including greater expression of the glucocorticoid receptor gene and lower expression of genes that are responsive to the pro-inflammatory transcription factor NF-kappa B. The article concludes by discussing implications of the interface between a child's social relationships and inflammation for mental health and other recent (on evolutionary timescales) health threats, as well as recommendations for future research, and recommendations for researchers interested in integrating inflammatory measures in developmental research. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13350 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=445
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-5 (May 2021) . - p.539-559[article] Annual Research Review: Social relationships and the immune system during development [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Theodore F. ROBLES, Auteur . - p.539-559.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-5 (May 2021) . - p.539-559
Mots-clés : Social factors biology family functioning parent-child relationships peer relationships Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A child's social relationships serve critical functions during development. The interface between a child's social world and their immune system, particularly innate immunity, which helped children survive in the face of infections, nutritional scarcity, and violence throughout human history, is the focus of this Annual Research Review. This article reviews the state of research on social relationships and innate immune inflammation during childhood. Warmth and rejection in childhood social relationships, as well as physical trauma and unpredictable social environments, were not consistently related to circulating inflammatory markers such as interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein during childhood. Instead, links between social environments and inflammation were observed in studies that focus on children with greater background risk factors, such as low family socioeconomic status, family history of mood disorders, or presence of chronic interpersonal stressors combined with acute episodic stressors. In addition, studies on worse childhood social environments and greater inflammation in adulthood were more consistent. Warmth and rejection in the social environment may be related to sensitivity of immune cells to the anti-inflammatory actions of glucocorticoids, though this is primarily observed in adolescent women at risk for depression. Additional mechanistic evidence suggests that greater warmth and less rejection are related to processes that regulate inflammation, including greater expression of the glucocorticoid receptor gene and lower expression of genes that are responsive to the pro-inflammatory transcription factor NF-kappa B. The article concludes by discussing implications of the interface between a child's social relationships and inflammation for mental health and other recent (on evolutionary timescales) health threats, as well as recommendations for future research, and recommendations for researchers interested in integrating inflammatory measures in developmental research. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13350 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=445 Early Conduct Problems and Later Life Opportunities / David M. FERGUSSON in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 39-8 (November 1998)
[article]
Titre : Early Conduct Problems and Later Life Opportunities Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : David M. FERGUSSON, Auteur ; John L. HORWOOD, Auteur Année de publication : 1998 Article en page(s) : p.1097-1108 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Conduct disorder family factors social factors unemployment school achievement longitudinal study Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Associations between the extent of conduct problems at age 8 years and later life opportunity outcomes at age 18 years were examined in a birth cohort of New Zealand children studied prospectively to age 18 years. Conduct problems at age 8 were assessed using a combination of parent and teacher reports of conduct disordered and oppositional behaviours. Two measures of life opportunities were assessed at age 18: (a) whether the young person had left school by age 18 without educational qualifications; (b) whether the young person had experienced a period of unemployment of 3 months or longer following school leaving. The analysis suggested the following conclusions: (1) There were clear and significant (p < .0001) tendencies for increasing levels of conduct problems at age 8 to be associated with increasing risks of leaving school without qualifications and of unemployment by age 18. (2) A substantial component of these associations was explained by a series of confounding social, family, and individual factors (notably child intelligence, early attentional problems, and family sociodemographic disadvantage) that were associated with both early conduct problems and later life opportunities. (3) Further analysis suggested that linkages between early conduct problems and later educational underattainment and unemployment (after adjustment for confounders) were mediated by a series of adolescent behavioural processes including patterns of peer affiliations, substance use, truancy, and problems with school authority. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=124
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 39-8 (November 1998) . - p.1097-1108[article] Early Conduct Problems and Later Life Opportunities [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / David M. FERGUSSON, Auteur ; John L. HORWOOD, Auteur . - 1998 . - p.1097-1108.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 39-8 (November 1998) . - p.1097-1108
Mots-clés : Conduct disorder family factors social factors unemployment school achievement longitudinal study Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Associations between the extent of conduct problems at age 8 years and later life opportunity outcomes at age 18 years were examined in a birth cohort of New Zealand children studied prospectively to age 18 years. Conduct problems at age 8 were assessed using a combination of parent and teacher reports of conduct disordered and oppositional behaviours. Two measures of life opportunities were assessed at age 18: (a) whether the young person had left school by age 18 without educational qualifications; (b) whether the young person had experienced a period of unemployment of 3 months or longer following school leaving. The analysis suggested the following conclusions: (1) There were clear and significant (p < .0001) tendencies for increasing levels of conduct problems at age 8 to be associated with increasing risks of leaving school without qualifications and of unemployment by age 18. (2) A substantial component of these associations was explained by a series of confounding social, family, and individual factors (notably child intelligence, early attentional problems, and family sociodemographic disadvantage) that were associated with both early conduct problems and later life opportunities. (3) Further analysis suggested that linkages between early conduct problems and later educational underattainment and unemployment (after adjustment for confounders) were mediated by a series of adolescent behavioural processes including patterns of peer affiliations, substance use, truancy, and problems with school authority. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=124 The Psychological Development of Children from Belarus Exposed in the Prenatal Period to Radiation from the Chernobyl Atomic Power Plant / Y. KOLOMINSKY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40-2 (February 1999)
[article]
Titre : The Psychological Development of Children from Belarus Exposed in the Prenatal Period to Radiation from the Chernobyl Atomic Power Plant Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Y. KOLOMINSKY, Auteur ; S. IGUMNOV, Auteur ; V. DROZDOVITCH, Auteur Année de publication : 1999 Article en page(s) : p.299-305 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Emotional disorder specific learning disabilities prenatal radiation social factors education Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined psychological development in 138 children at the age of 6–7 and 10–11 years, who had suffered prenatal radiation exposure at the time of the Chernobyl accident in 1986. These children were compared to a control group of 122 children of the same age from noncontaminated areas of Belarus. The examination included neurological and psychiatric examination, intellectual assessment, and clinical psychological investigation of parents as well as the estimation of thyroid exposure in utero. The exposed group manifested a relative increase in psychological impairment compared with the control group, with increased prevalence in cases of specific developmental speech-language disorders (18.1% vs. 8.2% at 6–7 years; 10.1% vs. 3.3% at 10–11 years) and emotional disorders (20.3% vs. 7.4% at 6–7 years; 18.1% vs. 7.4% at 10–11 years). The mean IQ of the exposed group was lower than that of the control group, and there were more cases of borderline IQ (IQ = 70–79) (15.9% vs. 5.7% at 6–7 years; and 10.1% vs. 3.3% at 10–11 years). The mean value of thyroid doses from 131 I 0.4 Gy was estimated for children exposed in utero. No correlation was found between individual thyroid doses and IQ at age 6–7 years or 10–11 years. We notice a positive moderate correlation between IQ of children and the educational level of their parents. There was a moderate correlation between high personal anxiety in parents and emotional disorders in children. We conclude that a significant role in the genesis of borderline intellectual functioning, specific developmental disorders of speech, language and scholastic skills, as well as emotional disorders in the exposed group of children was played by unfavourable social-psychological and social-cultural factors such as a low educational level of parents, the break of microsocial contacts, and adaptational dificulties, which appear following the evacuation and relocation from the contaminated areas. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=124
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 40-2 (February 1999) . - p.299-305[article] The Psychological Development of Children from Belarus Exposed in the Prenatal Period to Radiation from the Chernobyl Atomic Power Plant [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Y. KOLOMINSKY, Auteur ; S. IGUMNOV, Auteur ; V. DROZDOVITCH, Auteur . - 1999 . - p.299-305.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 40-2 (February 1999) . - p.299-305
Mots-clés : Emotional disorder specific learning disabilities prenatal radiation social factors education Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined psychological development in 138 children at the age of 6–7 and 10–11 years, who had suffered prenatal radiation exposure at the time of the Chernobyl accident in 1986. These children were compared to a control group of 122 children of the same age from noncontaminated areas of Belarus. The examination included neurological and psychiatric examination, intellectual assessment, and clinical psychological investigation of parents as well as the estimation of thyroid exposure in utero. The exposed group manifested a relative increase in psychological impairment compared with the control group, with increased prevalence in cases of specific developmental speech-language disorders (18.1% vs. 8.2% at 6–7 years; 10.1% vs. 3.3% at 10–11 years) and emotional disorders (20.3% vs. 7.4% at 6–7 years; 18.1% vs. 7.4% at 10–11 years). The mean IQ of the exposed group was lower than that of the control group, and there were more cases of borderline IQ (IQ = 70–79) (15.9% vs. 5.7% at 6–7 years; and 10.1% vs. 3.3% at 10–11 years). The mean value of thyroid doses from 131 I 0.4 Gy was estimated for children exposed in utero. No correlation was found between individual thyroid doses and IQ at age 6–7 years or 10–11 years. We notice a positive moderate correlation between IQ of children and the educational level of their parents. There was a moderate correlation between high personal anxiety in parents and emotional disorders in children. We conclude that a significant role in the genesis of borderline intellectual functioning, specific developmental disorders of speech, language and scholastic skills, as well as emotional disorders in the exposed group of children was played by unfavourable social-psychological and social-cultural factors such as a low educational level of parents, the break of microsocial contacts, and adaptational dificulties, which appear following the evacuation and relocation from the contaminated areas. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=124 A Longitudinal Study of Maternal Labour Force Participation and Child Academic Achievement / John L. HORWOOD in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40-7 (October 1999)
[article]
Titre : A Longitudinal Study of Maternal Labour Force Participation and Child Academic Achievement Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : John L. HORWOOD, Auteur ; David M. FERGUSSON, Auteur Année de publication : 1999 Article en page(s) : p.1013-1024 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Educational attainment employment longitudinal studies social factors Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The associations between maternal labour force participation and child academic achievement were examined in a birth cohort of New Zealand children who have been studied from birth to age 18. The results of this analysis suggested the presence of small associations between the extent of maternal labour force participation and scores on standardised tests of word recognition, reading comprehension, and mathematical reasoning. Similar associations were found between maternal labour force participation and success in school leaving examinations. These associations arose predominantly because children whose mothers worked had better performance than children whose mothers who had not worked in paid employment. However, patterns of maternal labour force participation were also related to a series of family and child factors including: maternal education, family socioeconomic status, race, birth order, family composition, early mother-child interaction, and child IQ. Adjustment for these factors reduced associations between maternal labour force participation and academic achievement to the point of practical and statistical nonsignificance. These results were found to be robust and similar conclusions were found for (1) a range of measures of maternal labour force participation, and (2) subgroups of the cohort defined by gender, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, or family type. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=124
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 40-7 (October 1999) . - p.1013-1024[article] A Longitudinal Study of Maternal Labour Force Participation and Child Academic Achievement [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / John L. HORWOOD, Auteur ; David M. FERGUSSON, Auteur . - 1999 . - p.1013-1024.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 40-7 (October 1999) . - p.1013-1024
Mots-clés : Educational attainment employment longitudinal studies social factors Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The associations between maternal labour force participation and child academic achievement were examined in a birth cohort of New Zealand children who have been studied from birth to age 18. The results of this analysis suggested the presence of small associations between the extent of maternal labour force participation and scores on standardised tests of word recognition, reading comprehension, and mathematical reasoning. Similar associations were found between maternal labour force participation and success in school leaving examinations. These associations arose predominantly because children whose mothers worked had better performance than children whose mothers who had not worked in paid employment. However, patterns of maternal labour force participation were also related to a series of family and child factors including: maternal education, family socioeconomic status, race, birth order, family composition, early mother-child interaction, and child IQ. Adjustment for these factors reduced associations between maternal labour force participation and academic achievement to the point of practical and statistical nonsignificance. These results were found to be robust and similar conclusions were found for (1) a range of measures of maternal labour force participation, and (2) subgroups of the cohort defined by gender, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, or family type. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=124 Book Reviews in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40-2 (February 1999)
[article]
Titre : Book Reviews Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Année de publication : 1999 Article en page(s) : p.309 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Emotional disorder specific learning disabilities prenatal radiation social factors education Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Books reviewed in this article:
Patricia Howling, Autism: Preparing for Adulthood
C. Cull & L. H. Goldstein, The Clinical Psychologist's Handbook of Epilepsy: Assessment and Management
Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=124
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 40-2 (February 1999) . - p.309[article] Book Reviews [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] . - 1999 . - p.309.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 40-2 (February 1999) . - p.309
Mots-clés : Emotional disorder specific learning disabilities prenatal radiation social factors education Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Books reviewed in this article:
Patricia Howling, Autism: Preparing for Adulthood
C. Cull & L. H. Goldstein, The Clinical Psychologist's Handbook of Epilepsy: Assessment and Management
Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=124