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Social workers' knowledge of autism and self-efficacy in its diagnosis and interventions / Yael KARNI-VISEL in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 108 (October 2023)
[article]
Titre : Social workers' knowledge of autism and self-efficacy in its diagnosis and interventions Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Yael KARNI-VISEL, Auteur ; Osnat ATUN-EINY, Auteur ; Ayelet BEN-SASSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.102251 Mots-clés : Autism Social work Knowledge Clinical self-efficacy Multidisciplinary Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Early detection of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and adequate care provision depend upon competent community service providers. Social workers are well positioned to detect ASD, especially in marginalized populations. This study assessed social workers' ASD knowledge and clinical self-efficacy in ASD care. Method Social workers (N = 229, M = 13.97 years of experience, SD = 8.59) completed the ASD Knowledge and Self-Efficacy Questionnaire and a demographic and professional background questionnaire. Results Participants displayed a fair level of knowledge regarding ASD etiology and interventions and a low rate of lack of ASD knowledge. Social workers who worked in multidisciplinary settings showed significantly broader knowledge of ASD?s early clinical signs and diagnostic criteria and declared less lack of knowledge than those from welfare agencies. Using multiple regression analysis, self-efficacy was positively predicted by professional and knowledge parameters. The model explained 47.1% of the variance. Conclusions A multidisciplinary setting enhances social workers' theoretical and practical ASD knowledge, enabling them to face detection and intervention challenges. An in-depth understanding of knowledge gaps will assist in planning specialized training for social workers and promoting their self-efficacy in assessing and supporting children with ASD and their families. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2023.102251 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=514
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 108 (October 2023) . - p.102251[article] Social workers' knowledge of autism and self-efficacy in its diagnosis and interventions [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Yael KARNI-VISEL, Auteur ; Osnat ATUN-EINY, Auteur ; Ayelet BEN-SASSON, Auteur . - p.102251.
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 108 (October 2023) . - p.102251
Mots-clés : Autism Social work Knowledge Clinical self-efficacy Multidisciplinary Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Early detection of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and adequate care provision depend upon competent community service providers. Social workers are well positioned to detect ASD, especially in marginalized populations. This study assessed social workers' ASD knowledge and clinical self-efficacy in ASD care. Method Social workers (N = 229, M = 13.97 years of experience, SD = 8.59) completed the ASD Knowledge and Self-Efficacy Questionnaire and a demographic and professional background questionnaire. Results Participants displayed a fair level of knowledge regarding ASD etiology and interventions and a low rate of lack of ASD knowledge. Social workers who worked in multidisciplinary settings showed significantly broader knowledge of ASD?s early clinical signs and diagnostic criteria and declared less lack of knowledge than those from welfare agencies. Using multiple regression analysis, self-efficacy was positively predicted by professional and knowledge parameters. The model explained 47.1% of the variance. Conclusions A multidisciplinary setting enhances social workers' theoretical and practical ASD knowledge, enabling them to face detection and intervention challenges. An in-depth understanding of knowledge gaps will assist in planning specialized training for social workers and promoting their self-efficacy in assessing and supporting children with ASD and their families. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2023.102251 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=514 How do child and adolescent mental health problems influence public sector costs? Interindividual variations in a nationally representative British sample / Martin KNAPP in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-6 (June 2015)
[article]
Titre : How do child and adolescent mental health problems influence public sector costs? Interindividual variations in a nationally representative British sample Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Martin KNAPP, Auteur ; Tom SNELL, Auteur ; Andrew HEALEY, Auteur ; Sacha GUGLANI, Auteur ; Sara EVANS-LACKO, Auteur ; Jose-Luis FERNANDEZ, Auteur ; Howard MELTZER, Auteur ; Tamsin FORD, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.667-676 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Psychiatric practice education social work economic evaluation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Policy and practice guidelines emphasize that responses to children and young people with poor mental health should be tailored to needs, but little is known about the impact on costs. We investigated variations in service-related public sector costs for a nationally representative sample of children in Britain, focusing on the impact of mental health problems. Methods Analysis of service uses data and associated costs for 2461 children aged 5–15 from the British Child and Adolescent Mental Health Surveys. Multivariate statistical analyses, including two-part models, examined factors potentially associated with interindividual differences in service use related to emotional or behavioural problems and cost. We categorized service use into primary care, specialist mental health services, frontline education, special education and social care. Results Marked interindividual variations in utilization and costs were observed. Impairment, reading attainment, child age, gender and ethnicity, maternal age, parental anxiety and depression, social class, family size and functioning were significantly associated with utilization and/or costs. Conclusions Unexplained variation in costs could indicate poor targeting, inequality and inefficiency in the way that mental health, education and social care systems respond to emotional and behavioural problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12327 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=260
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-6 (June 2015) . - p.667-676[article] How do child and adolescent mental health problems influence public sector costs? Interindividual variations in a nationally representative British sample [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Martin KNAPP, Auteur ; Tom SNELL, Auteur ; Andrew HEALEY, Auteur ; Sacha GUGLANI, Auteur ; Sara EVANS-LACKO, Auteur ; Jose-Luis FERNANDEZ, Auteur ; Howard MELTZER, Auteur ; Tamsin FORD, Auteur . - p.667-676.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-6 (June 2015) . - p.667-676
Mots-clés : Psychiatric practice education social work economic evaluation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Policy and practice guidelines emphasize that responses to children and young people with poor mental health should be tailored to needs, but little is known about the impact on costs. We investigated variations in service-related public sector costs for a nationally representative sample of children in Britain, focusing on the impact of mental health problems. Methods Analysis of service uses data and associated costs for 2461 children aged 5–15 from the British Child and Adolescent Mental Health Surveys. Multivariate statistical analyses, including two-part models, examined factors potentially associated with interindividual differences in service use related to emotional or behavioural problems and cost. We categorized service use into primary care, specialist mental health services, frontline education, special education and social care. Results Marked interindividual variations in utilization and costs were observed. Impairment, reading attainment, child age, gender and ethnicity, maternal age, parental anxiety and depression, social class, family size and functioning were significantly associated with utilization and/or costs. Conclusions Unexplained variation in costs could indicate poor targeting, inequality and inefficiency in the way that mental health, education and social care systems respond to emotional and behavioural problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12327 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=260 Practitioner Review: Twenty years of research with adverse childhood experience scores - Advantages, disadvantages and applications to practice / Rebecca E. LACEY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61-2 (February 2020)
[article]
Titre : Practitioner Review: Twenty years of research with adverse childhood experience scores - Advantages, disadvantages and applications to practice Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Rebecca E. LACEY, Auteur ; Helen MINNIS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.116-130 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adversity child abuse early life experience social psychiatry social work Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Adverse childhood experience (ACE) scores have become a common approach for considering childhood adversities and are highly influential in public policy and clinical practice. Their use is also controversial. Other ways of measuring adversity - examining single adversities, or using theoretically or empirically driven methods - might have advantages over ACE scores. METHODS: In this narrative review we critique the conceptualisation and measurement of ACEs in research, clinical practice, public health and public discourse. RESULTS: The ACE score approach has the advantages - and limitations - of simplicity: its simplicity facilitates wide-ranging applications in public policy, public health and clinical settings but risks over-simplistic communication of risk/causality, determinism and stigma. The other common approach - focussing on single adversities - is also limited because adversities tend to co-occur. Researchers are using rapidly accruing datasets on ACEs to facilitate new theoretical and empirical approaches but this work is at an early stage, e.g. weighting ACEs and including severity, frequency, duration and timing. More research is needed to establish what should be included as an ACE, how individual ACEs should be weighted, how ACEs cluster, and the implications of these findings for clinical work and policy. New ways of conceptualising and measuring ACEs that incorporate this new knowledge, while maintaining some of the simplicity of the current ACE questionnaire, could be helpful for clinicians, practitioners, patients and the public. CONCLUSIONS: Although we welcome the current focus on ACEs, a more critical view of their conceptualisation, measurement, and application to practice settings is urgently needed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13135 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=415
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-2 (February 2020) . - p.116-130[article] Practitioner Review: Twenty years of research with adverse childhood experience scores - Advantages, disadvantages and applications to practice [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Rebecca E. LACEY, Auteur ; Helen MINNIS, Auteur . - p.116-130.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-2 (February 2020) . - p.116-130
Mots-clés : Adversity child abuse early life experience social psychiatry social work Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Adverse childhood experience (ACE) scores have become a common approach for considering childhood adversities and are highly influential in public policy and clinical practice. Their use is also controversial. Other ways of measuring adversity - examining single adversities, or using theoretically or empirically driven methods - might have advantages over ACE scores. METHODS: In this narrative review we critique the conceptualisation and measurement of ACEs in research, clinical practice, public health and public discourse. RESULTS: The ACE score approach has the advantages - and limitations - of simplicity: its simplicity facilitates wide-ranging applications in public policy, public health and clinical settings but risks over-simplistic communication of risk/causality, determinism and stigma. The other common approach - focussing on single adversities - is also limited because adversities tend to co-occur. Researchers are using rapidly accruing datasets on ACEs to facilitate new theoretical and empirical approaches but this work is at an early stage, e.g. weighting ACEs and including severity, frequency, duration and timing. More research is needed to establish what should be included as an ACE, how individual ACEs should be weighted, how ACEs cluster, and the implications of these findings for clinical work and policy. New ways of conceptualising and measuring ACEs that incorporate this new knowledge, while maintaining some of the simplicity of the current ACE questionnaire, could be helpful for clinicians, practitioners, patients and the public. CONCLUSIONS: Although we welcome the current focus on ACEs, a more critical view of their conceptualisation, measurement, and application to practice settings is urgently needed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13135 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=415