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Childhood maltreatment, neuropsychological function and suicidal behavior / J. ZELAZNY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-10 (October 2019)
[article]
Titre : Childhood maltreatment, neuropsychological function and suicidal behavior Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : J. ZELAZNY, Auteur ; N. MELHEM, Auteur ; G. PORTA, Auteur ; C. BIERNESSER, Auteur ; J. G. KEILP, Auteur ; J. J. MANN, Auteur ; M. A. OQUENDO, Auteur ; B. STANLEY, Auteur ; David A. BRENT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1085-1093 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Maltreatment depression executive function suicidal behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Suicide is the second leading cause of death in young people. Childhood maltreatment, neuropsychological dysfunction and psychopathology have each been shown to increase risk for suicidal behavior. However, few studies have examined their interactions and the effects of those interactions on suicidal behavior. METHODS: Across two sites, a total of 382 offspring of depressed parents underwent neuropsychological assessments. This high-risk sample included nearly equal numbers of males and females. Average age at the time of neuropsychological assessment was 18.5 years. The most prevalent lifetime psychiatric disorders were mood (43%), anxiety (37%) and alcohol and substance use disorders (21%). Childhood maltreatment was reported by 44% of offspring. Participants underwent extensive neuropsychological testing assessing the following domains: attention, memory, executive function, working memory, language fluency, and impulse control. Logistic regression was used to examine the association of reported childhood maltreatment, neuropsychological functioning, psychopathology and their interactions with suicidal behavior. Bonferroni correction was used to adjust for multiple comparisons. RESULTS: Maltreatment was associated with increased risk of suicidal behavior with odds ratios ranging between 2.40 and 4.43. Moderation analyses found that adaptive neuropsychological functioning was not protective against childhood maltreatment's effect on suicidal risk. While lifetime history of mood disorder was strongly associated with suicidal behavior, higher scores in working memory (OR = 0.21; 95% CI = 0.09, 0.45; p < .001) and executive function (OR = 0.15; 95% CI = 0.05, 0.43; p < .001) were protective against suicidal behavior even in the presence of a lifetime history of mood disorder. CONCLUSIONS: Further research is needed to determine how neuropsychological capacity protects depressed patients against the risk of suicidal behavior. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13096 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=406
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-10 (October 2019) . - p.1085-1093[article] Childhood maltreatment, neuropsychological function and suicidal behavior [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / J. ZELAZNY, Auteur ; N. MELHEM, Auteur ; G. PORTA, Auteur ; C. BIERNESSER, Auteur ; J. G. KEILP, Auteur ; J. J. MANN, Auteur ; M. A. OQUENDO, Auteur ; B. STANLEY, Auteur ; David A. BRENT, Auteur . - p.1085-1093.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-10 (October 2019) . - p.1085-1093
Mots-clés : Maltreatment depression executive function suicidal behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Suicide is the second leading cause of death in young people. Childhood maltreatment, neuropsychological dysfunction and psychopathology have each been shown to increase risk for suicidal behavior. However, few studies have examined their interactions and the effects of those interactions on suicidal behavior. METHODS: Across two sites, a total of 382 offspring of depressed parents underwent neuropsychological assessments. This high-risk sample included nearly equal numbers of males and females. Average age at the time of neuropsychological assessment was 18.5 years. The most prevalent lifetime psychiatric disorders were mood (43%), anxiety (37%) and alcohol and substance use disorders (21%). Childhood maltreatment was reported by 44% of offspring. Participants underwent extensive neuropsychological testing assessing the following domains: attention, memory, executive function, working memory, language fluency, and impulse control. Logistic regression was used to examine the association of reported childhood maltreatment, neuropsychological functioning, psychopathology and their interactions with suicidal behavior. Bonferroni correction was used to adjust for multiple comparisons. RESULTS: Maltreatment was associated with increased risk of suicidal behavior with odds ratios ranging between 2.40 and 4.43. Moderation analyses found that adaptive neuropsychological functioning was not protective against childhood maltreatment's effect on suicidal risk. While lifetime history of mood disorder was strongly associated with suicidal behavior, higher scores in working memory (OR = 0.21; 95% CI = 0.09, 0.45; p < .001) and executive function (OR = 0.15; 95% CI = 0.05, 0.43; p < .001) were protective against suicidal behavior even in the presence of a lifetime history of mood disorder. CONCLUSIONS: Further research is needed to determine how neuropsychological capacity protects depressed patients against the risk of suicidal behavior. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13096 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=406 A person-centered approach to studying associations between psychosocial vulnerability factors and adolescent depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation in a Canadian longitudinal sample / Lalou TISSEYRE in Development and Psychopathology, 33-1 (February 2021)
[article]
Titre : A person-centered approach to studying associations between psychosocial vulnerability factors and adolescent depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation in a Canadian longitudinal sample Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lalou TISSEYRE, Auteur ; Eric LACOURSE, Auteur ; Réal LABELLE, Auteur ; Stéphane PAQUIN, Auteur ; Catherine M. HERBA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.351-362 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adolescence depression risk factors sex differences suicidal behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study used a person-centered approach to identify subgroups of adolescents who are at risk for depression and suicidal ideation. Latent class analysis was first applied to 1,290 adolescents from a Canadian cohort study in order to identify latent vulnerability subtypes based on 18 psychosocial vulnerability factors. Logistic regression analyses were conducted to study the associations between class membership and depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation 2 years later. The moderating role of sex in the associations between latent classes and depressive symptoms was explored. Five latent classes were identified: Low Vulnerability (42%), Substance Use Only (13%), Moderate Vulnerability (28%), Conduct Problems (8%) and High Vulnerability (9%). Compared with the Low Vulnerability class, the probabilities of presenting depressive symptoms were higher for the Substance Use Only class, OR = 1.93, 95% CI [1.21, 3.06], the Moderate Vulnerability class, OR = 2.96, 95% CI [2.09, 4.20], the Conduct Problems class, OR = 3.03, 95% CI [1.84, 4.98], and the High Vulnerability class, OR = 5.4, 95% CI [3.42, 8.53]. Furthermore, interaction effects with sex were identified in relation to depressive symptoms only. The probability of presenting suicidal ideation was higher only for the High Vulnerability class, OR = 4.51, 95% CI [2.41, 8.43]. This study highlights the importance of a person-centered perspective that considers both vulnerability subtypes and sex because these associations are complex rather than linear or additive. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420000012 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=443
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-1 (February 2021) . - p.351-362[article] A person-centered approach to studying associations between psychosocial vulnerability factors and adolescent depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation in a Canadian longitudinal sample [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lalou TISSEYRE, Auteur ; Eric LACOURSE, Auteur ; Réal LABELLE, Auteur ; Stéphane PAQUIN, Auteur ; Catherine M. HERBA, Auteur . - p.351-362.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-1 (February 2021) . - p.351-362
Mots-clés : adolescence depression risk factors sex differences suicidal behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study used a person-centered approach to identify subgroups of adolescents who are at risk for depression and suicidal ideation. Latent class analysis was first applied to 1,290 adolescents from a Canadian cohort study in order to identify latent vulnerability subtypes based on 18 psychosocial vulnerability factors. Logistic regression analyses were conducted to study the associations between class membership and depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation 2 years later. The moderating role of sex in the associations between latent classes and depressive symptoms was explored. Five latent classes were identified: Low Vulnerability (42%), Substance Use Only (13%), Moderate Vulnerability (28%), Conduct Problems (8%) and High Vulnerability (9%). Compared with the Low Vulnerability class, the probabilities of presenting depressive symptoms were higher for the Substance Use Only class, OR = 1.93, 95% CI [1.21, 3.06], the Moderate Vulnerability class, OR = 2.96, 95% CI [2.09, 4.20], the Conduct Problems class, OR = 3.03, 95% CI [1.84, 4.98], and the High Vulnerability class, OR = 5.4, 95% CI [3.42, 8.53]. Furthermore, interaction effects with sex were identified in relation to depressive symptoms only. The probability of presenting suicidal ideation was higher only for the High Vulnerability class, OR = 4.51, 95% CI [2.41, 8.43]. This study highlights the importance of a person-centered perspective that considers both vulnerability subtypes and sex because these associations are complex rather than linear or additive. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420000012 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=443 Implicit identification with death predicts change in suicide ideation during psychiatric treatment in adolescents / Catherine R. GLENN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58-12 (December 2017)
[article]
Titre : Implicit identification with death predicts change in suicide ideation during psychiatric treatment in adolescents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Catherine R. GLENN, Auteur ; Evan M. KLEIMAN, Auteur ; Daniel D. L. COPPERSMITH, Auteur ; Angela C. SANTEE, Auteur ; Erika C. ESPOSITO, Auteur ; Christine B. CHA, Auteur ; Matthew K. NOCK, Auteur ; Randy P. AUERBACH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1319-1329 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Suicide suicidal behavior adolescence information processing prediction Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Suicidal thoughts and behaviors are major public health concerns in youth. Unfortunately, knowledge of reliable predictors of suicide risk in adolescents is limited. Promising research using a death stimuli version of the Implicit Association Test (Death IAT) indicates that stronger identification with death differs between adults with and without a history of suicidal thoughts and behaviors and uniquely predicts suicide ideation and behavior. However, research in adolescents is lacking and existing findings have been mixed. This study extends previous research by testing whether implicit identification with death predicts changes in suicide ideation during psychiatric treatment in adolescents. Methods Participants included 276 adolescents, ages 13–19, admitted to a short-term residential treatment program. At hospital admission and discharge, adolescents completed the Death IAT and measures of recent suicidal thoughts. Results At admission, implicit identification with death was associated with recent suicide ideation, but did not differ between those who engaged in prior suicidal behavior and those who did not. Prospectively, adolescents' implicit identification with death at admission significantly predicted their suicide ideation severity at discharge, above and beyond explicit suicide ideation. However, this effect only was significant for adolescents with longer treatment stays (i.e., more than 13 days). Conclusions Implicit identification with death predicts suicidal thinking among adolescents in psychiatric treatment. Findings clarify over what period of time implicit cognition about death may predict suicide risk in adolescents. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12769 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=326
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-12 (December 2017) . - p.1319-1329[article] Implicit identification with death predicts change in suicide ideation during psychiatric treatment in adolescents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Catherine R. GLENN, Auteur ; Evan M. KLEIMAN, Auteur ; Daniel D. L. COPPERSMITH, Auteur ; Angela C. SANTEE, Auteur ; Erika C. ESPOSITO, Auteur ; Christine B. CHA, Auteur ; Matthew K. NOCK, Auteur ; Randy P. AUERBACH, Auteur . - p.1319-1329.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-12 (December 2017) . - p.1319-1329
Mots-clés : Suicide suicidal behavior adolescence information processing prediction Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Suicidal thoughts and behaviors are major public health concerns in youth. Unfortunately, knowledge of reliable predictors of suicide risk in adolescents is limited. Promising research using a death stimuli version of the Implicit Association Test (Death IAT) indicates that stronger identification with death differs between adults with and without a history of suicidal thoughts and behaviors and uniquely predicts suicide ideation and behavior. However, research in adolescents is lacking and existing findings have been mixed. This study extends previous research by testing whether implicit identification with death predicts changes in suicide ideation during psychiatric treatment in adolescents. Methods Participants included 276 adolescents, ages 13–19, admitted to a short-term residential treatment program. At hospital admission and discharge, adolescents completed the Death IAT and measures of recent suicidal thoughts. Results At admission, implicit identification with death was associated with recent suicide ideation, but did not differ between those who engaged in prior suicidal behavior and those who did not. Prospectively, adolescents' implicit identification with death at admission significantly predicted their suicide ideation severity at discharge, above and beyond explicit suicide ideation. However, this effect only was significant for adolescents with longer treatment stays (i.e., more than 13 days). Conclusions Implicit identification with death predicts suicidal thinking among adolescents in psychiatric treatment. Findings clarify over what period of time implicit cognition about death may predict suicide risk in adolescents. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12769 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=326 Annual Research Review: A meta-analytic review of worldwide suicide rates in adolescents / Catherine R. GLENN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61-3 (March 2020)
[article]
Titre : Annual Research Review: A meta-analytic review of worldwide suicide rates in adolescents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Catherine R. GLENN, Auteur ; Evan M. KLEIMAN, Auteur ; John KELLERMAN, Auteur ; Olivia POLLAK, Auteur ; Christine B. CHA, Auteur ; Erika C. ESPOSITO, Auteur ; Andrew C. PORTER, Auteur ; Peter A. WYMAN, Auteur ; Anne E. BOATMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.294-308 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescence epidemiology prevalence suicidal behavior suicide Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Suicide is a leading cause of death among youth worldwide. The purpose of the current review was to examine recent cross-national trends in suicide mortality rates among 10- to 19-year-olds. This study extracted suicide mortality data from the World Health Organization's (WHO) Mortality Database for the most recent year (since 2010) from any country with available high-quality data (as defined by the WHO's guidelines). Data on access to lethal means (firearms, railways) and measures of economic quality (World Bank Income Group) and inequality (Gini coefficients) were obtained from publicly available data sources. Cross-national suicide mortality rates in youth were heterogeneous. The pooled estimate across all ages, sexes, and countries was 3.77/100,000 people. The highest suicide rates were found in Estonia, New Zealand, and Uzbekistan. Suicide rates were higher among older compared with younger adolescents and higher among males than females. The most common suicide methods were hanging/suffocation and jumping/lying in front of a moving object or jumping from a height. Firearm and railway access were related to suicide deaths by firearms and jumping/lying, respectively. Economic quality and inequality were not related to overall suicide mortality rates. However, economic inequality was correlated with a higher ratio of male:female suicides. This study provides a recent update of cross-national suicide trends in adolescents. Findings replicate prior patterns related to age, sex, geographic region, and common suicide methods. New to this review are findings relating suicide method accessibility to suicide mortality rates and the significant association between income inequality and the ratio of male:female suicide. Future research directions include expanding the worldwide coverage to more low- and middle-income countries, examining demographic groupings beyond binary sex and to race/ethnicity within countries, and clarifying factors that account for cross-national differences in suicide trends. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13106 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=420
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-3 (March 2020) . - p.294-308[article] Annual Research Review: A meta-analytic review of worldwide suicide rates in adolescents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Catherine R. GLENN, Auteur ; Evan M. KLEIMAN, Auteur ; John KELLERMAN, Auteur ; Olivia POLLAK, Auteur ; Christine B. CHA, Auteur ; Erika C. ESPOSITO, Auteur ; Andrew C. PORTER, Auteur ; Peter A. WYMAN, Auteur ; Anne E. BOATMAN, Auteur . - p.294-308.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-3 (March 2020) . - p.294-308
Mots-clés : Adolescence epidemiology prevalence suicidal behavior suicide Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Suicide is a leading cause of death among youth worldwide. The purpose of the current review was to examine recent cross-national trends in suicide mortality rates among 10- to 19-year-olds. This study extracted suicide mortality data from the World Health Organization's (WHO) Mortality Database for the most recent year (since 2010) from any country with available high-quality data (as defined by the WHO's guidelines). Data on access to lethal means (firearms, railways) and measures of economic quality (World Bank Income Group) and inequality (Gini coefficients) were obtained from publicly available data sources. Cross-national suicide mortality rates in youth were heterogeneous. The pooled estimate across all ages, sexes, and countries was 3.77/100,000 people. The highest suicide rates were found in Estonia, New Zealand, and Uzbekistan. Suicide rates were higher among older compared with younger adolescents and higher among males than females. The most common suicide methods were hanging/suffocation and jumping/lying in front of a moving object or jumping from a height. Firearm and railway access were related to suicide deaths by firearms and jumping/lying, respectively. Economic quality and inequality were not related to overall suicide mortality rates. However, economic inequality was correlated with a higher ratio of male:female suicides. This study provides a recent update of cross-national suicide trends in adolescents. Findings replicate prior patterns related to age, sex, geographic region, and common suicide methods. New to this review are findings relating suicide method accessibility to suicide mortality rates and the significant association between income inequality and the ratio of male:female suicide. Future research directions include expanding the worldwide coverage to more low- and middle-income countries, examining demographic groupings beyond binary sex and to race/ethnicity within countries, and clarifying factors that account for cross-national differences in suicide trends. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13106 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=420 Reducing suicide risk in parentally bereaved youth through promoting effective parenting: testing a developmental cascade model / Na ZHANG in Development and Psychopathology, 35-1 (February 2023)
[article]
Titre : Reducing suicide risk in parentally bereaved youth through promoting effective parenting: testing a developmental cascade model Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Na ZHANG, Auteur ; Irwin N. SANDLER, Auteur ; Jenn-Yun TEIN, Auteur ; Sharlene WOLCHIK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.433-446 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : bereavement parenting self suicidal behavior suicide prevention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children who experience parental death are at increased risk for suicide. The Family Bereavement Program (FBP) is an upstream preventive intervention for parentally bereaved families that was found to reduce suicide risk in parentally bereaved youth up to 6 and 15 years later. We tested whether FBP-induced improvements in effective parenting led to changes in multiple proximal factors that prior theory and research implicated in the cascading pathway to suicide risk, namely, aversive self-views, caregiver connectedness, peer connectedness, complicated grief, depressive symptoms, and emotion suppression. The sample was 244 bereaved youth and their surviving caregiver from 156 families. Families were randomized into the FBP (12 group-based sessions for parents, youth, and two joint sessions) or a literature control condition. Multimethod and multiinformant data were collected at baseline, posttest, 6-year and 15-year follow-up assessments. Results showed that program-induced improvements in effective parenting at posttest were associated with reduced aversive self-views and increased caregiver connectedness at the 6-year follow-up, and each mediator was in turn associated with reduced suicide risk at the 6- and 15-year follow-up. The mediated pathways via aversive self-views remained significant while controlling for caregiver connectedness. Self-related concepts may be important targets in upstream suicide prevention for at-risk youth. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001474 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=500
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-1 (February 2023) . - p.433-446[article] Reducing suicide risk in parentally bereaved youth through promoting effective parenting: testing a developmental cascade model [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Na ZHANG, Auteur ; Irwin N. SANDLER, Auteur ; Jenn-Yun TEIN, Auteur ; Sharlene WOLCHIK, Auteur . - p.433-446.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-1 (February 2023) . - p.433-446
Mots-clés : bereavement parenting self suicidal behavior suicide prevention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children who experience parental death are at increased risk for suicide. The Family Bereavement Program (FBP) is an upstream preventive intervention for parentally bereaved families that was found to reduce suicide risk in parentally bereaved youth up to 6 and 15 years later. We tested whether FBP-induced improvements in effective parenting led to changes in multiple proximal factors that prior theory and research implicated in the cascading pathway to suicide risk, namely, aversive self-views, caregiver connectedness, peer connectedness, complicated grief, depressive symptoms, and emotion suppression. The sample was 244 bereaved youth and their surviving caregiver from 156 families. Families were randomized into the FBP (12 group-based sessions for parents, youth, and two joint sessions) or a literature control condition. Multimethod and multiinformant data were collected at baseline, posttest, 6-year and 15-year follow-up assessments. Results showed that program-induced improvements in effective parenting at posttest were associated with reduced aversive self-views and increased caregiver connectedness at the 6-year follow-up, and each mediator was in turn associated with reduced suicide risk at the 6- and 15-year follow-up. The mediated pathways via aversive self-views remained significant while controlling for caregiver connectedness. Self-related concepts may be important targets in upstream suicide prevention for at-risk youth. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001474 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=500 Research Review: Gender identity in youth: treatment paradigms and controversies / J. L. TURBAN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-12 (December 2018)
PermalinkSexual orientation and adolescent suicide attempt and self-harm: a co-twin control study / L. M. O'REILLY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62-7 (July 2021)
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