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Object-directed imitation in autism spectrum disorder is differentially influenced by motoric task complexity, but not social contextual cues / Lacey CHETCUTI in Autism, 23-1 (January 2019)
[article]
Titre : Object-directed imitation in autism spectrum disorder is differentially influenced by motoric task complexity, but not social contextual cues Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lacey CHETCUTI, Auteur ; K. HUDRY, Auteur ; M. GRANT, Auteur ; G. VIVANTI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.199-211 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorders imitation iPad motor social cognition and social behavior joint attention young-children preschool-children rational imitation recognition motivation impairments propensity perception mechanisms Psychology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : yyyyy We examined the role of social motivation and motor execution factors in object-directed imitation difficulties in autism spectrum disorder. A series of to-be-imitated actions was presented to 35 children with autism spectrum disorder and 20 typically developing children on an Apple((R)) iPad((R)) by a socially responsive or aloof model, under conditions of low and high motor demand. There were no differences in imitation performance (i.e. the number of actions reproduced within a fixed sequence), for either group, in response to a model who acted socially responsive or aloof. Children with autism spectrum disorder imitated the high motor demand task more poorly than the low motor demand task, while imitation performance for typically developing children was equivalent across the low and high motor demand conditions. Furthermore, imitative performance in the autism spectrum disorder group was unrelated to social reciprocity, though positively associated with fine motor coordination. These results suggest that difficulties in object-directed imitation in autism spectrum disorder are the result of motor execution difficulties, not reduced social motivation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361317734063 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=379
in Autism > 23-1 (January 2019) . - p.199-211[article] Object-directed imitation in autism spectrum disorder is differentially influenced by motoric task complexity, but not social contextual cues [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lacey CHETCUTI, Auteur ; K. HUDRY, Auteur ; M. GRANT, Auteur ; G. VIVANTI, Auteur . - p.199-211.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 23-1 (January 2019) . - p.199-211
Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorders imitation iPad motor social cognition and social behavior joint attention young-children preschool-children rational imitation recognition motivation impairments propensity perception mechanisms Psychology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : yyyyy We examined the role of social motivation and motor execution factors in object-directed imitation difficulties in autism spectrum disorder. A series of to-be-imitated actions was presented to 35 children with autism spectrum disorder and 20 typically developing children on an Apple((R)) iPad((R)) by a socially responsive or aloof model, under conditions of low and high motor demand. There were no differences in imitation performance (i.e. the number of actions reproduced within a fixed sequence), for either group, in response to a model who acted socially responsive or aloof. Children with autism spectrum disorder imitated the high motor demand task more poorly than the low motor demand task, while imitation performance for typically developing children was equivalent across the low and high motor demand conditions. Furthermore, imitative performance in the autism spectrum disorder group was unrelated to social reciprocity, though positively associated with fine motor coordination. These results suggest that difficulties in object-directed imitation in autism spectrum disorder are the result of motor execution difficulties, not reduced social motivation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361317734063 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=379 Race influences parent report of concerns about symptoms of autism spectrum disorder / M. R. DONOHUE in Autism, 23-1 (January 2019)
[article]
Titre : Race influences parent report of concerns about symptoms of autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : M. R. DONOHUE, Auteur ; A. W. CHILDS, Auteur ; M. RICHARDS, Auteur ; Diana L. ROBINS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.100-111 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism autism spectrum disorder child development diagnostic disparities parent concerns race and ethnicity intensive behavioral intervention african-american families modified checklist young-children united-states help-seeking 1st concern m-chat diagnosis toddlers Psychology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Racial differences in parent report of concerns about their child's development to healthcare providers may contribute to delayed autism spectrum disorder diagnoses in Black children. We tested the hypotheses that compared to White parents, Black parents of children with autism spectrum disorder would report fewer concerns about autism symptoms and would be more likely to report concerns about disruptive behaviors. A sample of 18- to 40-month-old toddlers (N = 174) with autism spectrum disorder and their parent participated. After screening positive for autism spectrum disorder risk, but prior to a diagnostic evaluation, parents completed free-response questions soliciting concerns about their child's development. Parent responses were coded for the presence or the absence of 10 possible concerns, which were grouped into autism concerns (e.g. social and restricted and repetitive behavior concerns) or non-autism concerns (e.g. general developmental and disruptive behavior concerns). Compared to White parents, Black parents reported significantly fewer autism concerns and fewer social and restricted and repetitive behavior concerns. However, Black parents did not report significantly fewer non-autism concerns. Race did not influence parent report of disruptive behavior concerns. Lower reporting of autism concerns by Black parents may impact providers' abilities to identify children who need further screening or evaluation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361317722030 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=379
in Autism > 23-1 (January 2019) . - p.100-111[article] Race influences parent report of concerns about symptoms of autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / M. R. DONOHUE, Auteur ; A. W. CHILDS, Auteur ; M. RICHARDS, Auteur ; Diana L. ROBINS, Auteur . - p.100-111.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 23-1 (January 2019) . - p.100-111
Mots-clés : autism autism spectrum disorder child development diagnostic disparities parent concerns race and ethnicity intensive behavioral intervention african-american families modified checklist young-children united-states help-seeking 1st concern m-chat diagnosis toddlers Psychology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Racial differences in parent report of concerns about their child's development to healthcare providers may contribute to delayed autism spectrum disorder diagnoses in Black children. We tested the hypotheses that compared to White parents, Black parents of children with autism spectrum disorder would report fewer concerns about autism symptoms and would be more likely to report concerns about disruptive behaviors. A sample of 18- to 40-month-old toddlers (N = 174) with autism spectrum disorder and their parent participated. After screening positive for autism spectrum disorder risk, but prior to a diagnostic evaluation, parents completed free-response questions soliciting concerns about their child's development. Parent responses were coded for the presence or the absence of 10 possible concerns, which were grouped into autism concerns (e.g. social and restricted and repetitive behavior concerns) or non-autism concerns (e.g. general developmental and disruptive behavior concerns). Compared to White parents, Black parents reported significantly fewer autism concerns and fewer social and restricted and repetitive behavior concerns. However, Black parents did not report significantly fewer non-autism concerns. Race did not influence parent report of disruptive behavior concerns. Lower reporting of autism concerns by Black parents may impact providers' abilities to identify children who need further screening or evaluation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361317722030 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=379