[article] 
inAutism Research > 7-4 (August 2014) . - p.421-432

Titre :	What and Why Understanding in Autism Spectrum Disorders and Williams Syndrome: Similarities and Differences
Type de document :	Texte imprimé et/ou numérique
Auteurs :	Laura SPARACI, Auteur ; Silvia STEFANINI, Auteur ; Lidia D'ELIA, Auteur ; Stefano VICARI, Auteur ; Giacomo RIZZOLATTI, Auteur
Année de publication :	2014
Article en page(s) :	p.421-432
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Mots-clés :	autism spectrum disorders  Williams syndrome  social cognition  motor skills
Index. décimale :	PER Périodiques
Résumé :	Children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and children with Williams syndrome (WS) show divergent social phenotypes, but also several similarities in their socio-cognitive deficits. Cross-syndrome direct comparisons could lead to a better understanding of mechanisms that determine deficits in social cognition in the two syndromes. A fundamental factor for social cognition is the ability to understand and predict others' actions (e.g. what action is being done and why it is being done when observing a goal-related act). Here we compared the understanding of others' actions in children with ASD, WS and in children with typical development. Comprehension of what motor act was being done and of why it was being done was assessed with or without contextual cueing using a computer-based task. The results showed that what understanding was impaired in the WS group, but not in the ASD group, which showed mental-age appropriate performance. Why understanding was impaired in both experimental groups.
En ligne :	http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1370
Permalink :	https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=238

[article] What and Why Understanding in Autism Spectrum Disorders and Williams Syndrome: Similarities and Differences [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Laura SPARACI, Auteur ; Silvia STEFANINI, Auteur ; Lidia D'ELIA, Auteur ; Stefano VICARI, Auteur ; Giacomo RIZZOLATTI, Auteur . - 2014 . - p.421-432.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 7-4 (August 2014) . - p.421-432

Mots-clés :	autism spectrum disorders  Williams syndrome  social cognition  motor skills
Index. décimale :	PER Périodiques
Résumé :	Children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and children with Williams syndrome (WS) show divergent social phenotypes, but also several similarities in their socio-cognitive deficits. Cross-syndrome direct comparisons could lead to a better understanding of mechanisms that determine deficits in social cognition in the two syndromes. A fundamental factor for social cognition is the ability to understand and predict others' actions (e.g. what action is being done and why it is being done when observing a goal-related act). Here we compared the understanding of others' actions in children with ASD, WS and in children with typical development. Comprehension of what motor act was being done and of why it was being done was assessed with or without contextual cueing using a computer-based task. The results showed that what understanding was impaired in the WS group, but not in the ASD group, which showed mental-age appropriate performance. Why understanding was impaired in both experimental groups.
En ligne :	http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1370
Permalink :	https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=238