Beyond intervention into daily life: A systematic review of generalisation following social communication interventions for young children with autism / Sophie CARRUTHERS in Autism Research, 13-4 (April 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 13-4 (April 2020) . - p.506-522 Titre : Beyond intervention into daily life: A systematic review of generalisation following social communication interventions for young children with autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sophie CARRUTHERS, Auteur ; Andrew PICKLES, Auteur ; Vicky SLONIMS, Auteur ; Patricia HOWLIN, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.506-522 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism  generalization  intervention research  learning  skill learning  social communication Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Researchers have generally considered autistic individuals to have difficulties generalising learned skills across novel contexts. Successful generalisation is necessary for an intervention to have benefits in everyday life beyond the original learning environment. We conducted a systematic review of randomised controlled trials of early social communication interventions for children with autism in order to explore generalisation and its measurement. We identified nine RCTs that provided evidence of initial target learning and measured generalisation, of which eight demonstrated at least some successful generalisation across people, settings, and/or activities. The findings did not support the widely reported generalisation 'difficulties' associated with autism. However, generalisation was not consistent across all skills within studies, and one study found no generalisation despite evidence for initial target learning within the intervention context. In general, there are few methodologically sound social communication intervention studies exploring generalisation in autism and no consensus on how it should be measured. In particular, failure to demonstrate initial learning of target skills within the intervention setting and an absence of formal mediation analyses of the hypothesised mechanisms limit current research. We outline a framework within which measurement of generalisation can be considered for use in future trials. To maximise the effectiveness of interventions, the field needs to gain a better understanding of the nature of generalisation among autistic individuals and what additional strategies may further enhance learning. Autism Res 2020, 13: 506-522. (c) 2020 The Authors. Autism Research published by International Society for Autism Research published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: It is generally considered that autistic individuals experience difficulties applying things they have learned in one context into different settings (e.g. from school to home). This is important to consider for intervention studies. Our review does not support a complete lack of generalisation but instead suggests that after early social communication intervention, autistic children can transfer some skills to new contexts. Overall, there is limited research in this area and further work is needed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2264 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=421 [article] Beyond intervention into daily life: A systematic review of generalisation following social communication interventions for young children with autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sophie CARRUTHERS, Auteur ; Andrew PICKLES, Auteur ; Vicky SLONIMS, Auteur ; Patricia HOWLIN, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur . - p.506-522. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 13-4 (April 2020) . - p.506-522 Mots-clés : autism  generalization  intervention research  learning  skill learning  social communication Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Researchers have generally considered autistic individuals to have difficulties generalising learned skills across novel contexts. Successful generalisation is necessary for an intervention to have benefits in everyday life beyond the original learning environment. We conducted a systematic review of randomised controlled trials of early social communication interventions for children with autism in order to explore generalisation and its measurement. We identified nine RCTs that provided evidence of initial target learning and measured generalisation, of which eight demonstrated at least some successful generalisation across people, settings, and/or activities. The findings did not support the widely reported generalisation 'difficulties' associated with autism. However, generalisation was not consistent across all skills within studies, and one study found no generalisation despite evidence for initial target learning within the intervention context. In general, there are few methodologically sound social communication intervention studies exploring generalisation in autism and no consensus on how it should be measured. In particular, failure to demonstrate initial learning of target skills within the intervention setting and an absence of formal mediation analyses of the hypothesised mechanisms limit current research. We outline a framework within which measurement of generalisation can be considered for use in future trials. To maximise the effectiveness of interventions, the field needs to gain a better understanding of the nature of generalisation among autistic individuals and what additional strategies may further enhance learning. Autism Res 2020, 13: 506-522. (c) 2020 The Authors. Autism Research published by International Society for Autism Research published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: It is generally considered that autistic individuals experience difficulties applying things they have learned in one context into different settings (e.g. from school to home). This is important to consider for intervention studies. Our review does not support a complete lack of generalisation but instead suggests that after early social communication intervention, autistic children can transfer some skills to new contexts. Overall, there is limited research in this area and further work is needed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2264 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=421

Book Reviews / Vicky SLONIMS in Autism, 6-4 (December 2002)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 6-4 (December 2002) . - p.440-441 Titre : Book Reviews Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Vicky SLONIMS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.440-441 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361302006004013 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=209 [article] Book Reviews [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Vicky SLONIMS, Auteur . - p.440-441. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 6-4 (December 2002) . - p.440-441 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361302006004013 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=209

Brief Report: Associations Between Preverbal Social Communication Skills, Language and Symptom Severity in Children with Autism: An Investigation Using the Early Sociocognitive Battery / Lauren J. TAYLOR in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-4 (April 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-4 (April 2020) . - p.1434-1442 Titre : Brief Report: Associations Between Preverbal Social Communication Skills, Language and Symptom Severity in Children with Autism: An Investigation Using the Early Sociocognitive Battery Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lauren J. TAYLOR, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur ; Patricia HOWLIN, Auteur ; Vicky SLONIMS, Auteur ; Jonathan GREEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1434-1442 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Language  Preverbal social communication  Symptom severity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We investigated the early sociocognitive battery (ESB), a novel measure of preverbal social communication skills, in children with autism participating in the Paediatric Autism Communication Trial-Generalised (PACT-G). The associations between ESB scores, language and autism symptoms were assessed in 249 children aged 2-11 years. The results show that ESB subscale scores (social responsiveness, joint attention and symbolic comprehension) were significantly associated with concurrent autism symptoms and receptive and expressive language levels. The pattern of association between the ESB subscale scores differed between the ADOS-2 symptom domains and expressive and receptive language. These findings indicate the potential utility of the ESB as a measure of preverbal social communication in children with autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04364-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=421 [article] Brief Report: Associations Between Preverbal Social Communication Skills, Language and Symptom Severity in Children with Autism: An Investigation Using the Early Sociocognitive Battery [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lauren J. TAYLOR, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur ; Patricia HOWLIN, Auteur ; Vicky SLONIMS, Auteur ; Jonathan GREEN, Auteur . - p.1434-1442. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-4 (April 2020) . - p.1434-1442 Mots-clés : Autism  Language  Preverbal social communication  Symptom severity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We investigated the early sociocognitive battery (ESB), a novel measure of preverbal social communication skills, in children with autism participating in the Paediatric Autism Communication Trial-Generalised (PACT-G). The associations between ESB scores, language and autism symptoms were assessed in 249 children aged 2-11 years. The results show that ESB subscale scores (social responsiveness, joint attention and symbolic comprehension) were significantly associated with concurrent autism symptoms and receptive and expressive language levels. The pattern of association between the ESB subscale scores differed between the ADOS-2 symptom domains and expressive and receptive language. These findings indicate the potential utility of the ESB as a measure of preverbal social communication in children with autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04364-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=421

Caregiver sensitivity predicts infant language use, and infant language complexity predicts caregiver language complexity, in the context of possible emerging autism / Jodie SMITH in Autism Research, 16-4 (April 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 16-4 (April 2023) . - p.745-756 Titre : Caregiver sensitivity predicts infant language use, and infant language complexity predicts caregiver language complexity, in the context of possible emerging autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jodie SMITH, Auteur ; Lacey CHETCUTI, Auteur ; Lyndel KENNEDY, Auteur ; Kandice J. VARCIN, Auteur ; Vicky SLONIMS, Auteur ; Catherine A. BENT, Auteur ; Jonathan GREEN, Auteur ; Teresa IACONO, Auteur ; Sarah PILLAR, Auteur ; Carol TAYLOR, Auteur ; Ming Wai WAN, Auteur ; Andrew J. O. WHITEHOUSE, Auteur ; Kristelle HUDRY, Auteur ; the AICES TEAM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.745-756 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract While theory supports bidirectional effects between caregiver sensitivity and language use, and infant language acquisition-both caregiver-to-infant and also infant-to-caregiver effects-empirical research has chiefly explored the former unidirectional path. In the context of infants showing early signs of autism, we investigated prospective bidirectional associations with 6-min free-play interaction samples collected for 103 caregivers and their infants (mean age 12-months; and followed up 6-months later). We anticipated that measures of caregiver sensitivity/language input and infant language would show within-domain temporal stability/continuity, but also that there would be predictive associations from earlier caregiver input to subsequent child language, and vice versa. Caregiver sensitive responsiveness (from the Manchester Assessment of Caregiver-Infant interaction [MACI]) predicted subsequent infant word tokens (i.e., amount of language, coded following the Systematic Analysis of Language Transcripts [SALT]). Further, earlier infant Mean Length of Utterance (MLU; reflecting language complexity, also derived from SALT coding) predicted later caregiver MLU, even when controlling for variability in infant ages and clear within-domain temporal stability/continuity in key measures (i.e., caregiver sensitive responsiveness and infant word tokens; and infant and caregiver MLU). These data add empirical support to theorization on how caregiver input can be both supportive of, and potentially influenced by, infant capacities, when infants have social-communication differences and/or communication/language delays suggestive of possible emerging autism. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2879 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=499 [article] Caregiver sensitivity predicts infant language use, and infant language complexity predicts caregiver language complexity, in the context of possible emerging autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jodie SMITH, Auteur ; Lacey CHETCUTI, Auteur ; Lyndel KENNEDY, Auteur ; Kandice J. VARCIN, Auteur ; Vicky SLONIMS, Auteur ; Catherine A. BENT, Auteur ; Jonathan GREEN, Auteur ; Teresa IACONO, Auteur ; Sarah PILLAR, Auteur ; Carol TAYLOR, Auteur ; Ming Wai WAN, Auteur ; Andrew J. O. WHITEHOUSE, Auteur ; Kristelle HUDRY, Auteur ; the AICES TEAM, Auteur . - p.745-756. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 16-4 (April 2023) . - p.745-756 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract While theory supports bidirectional effects between caregiver sensitivity and language use, and infant language acquisition-both caregiver-to-infant and also infant-to-caregiver effects-empirical research has chiefly explored the former unidirectional path. In the context of infants showing early signs of autism, we investigated prospective bidirectional associations with 6-min free-play interaction samples collected for 103 caregivers and their infants (mean age 12-months; and followed up 6-months later). We anticipated that measures of caregiver sensitivity/language input and infant language would show within-domain temporal stability/continuity, but also that there would be predictive associations from earlier caregiver input to subsequent child language, and vice versa. Caregiver sensitive responsiveness (from the Manchester Assessment of Caregiver-Infant interaction [MACI]) predicted subsequent infant word tokens (i.e., amount of language, coded following the Systematic Analysis of Language Transcripts [SALT]). Further, earlier infant Mean Length of Utterance (MLU; reflecting language complexity, also derived from SALT coding) predicted later caregiver MLU, even when controlling for variability in infant ages and clear within-domain temporal stability/continuity in key measures (i.e., caregiver sensitive responsiveness and infant word tokens; and infant and caregiver MLU). These data add empirical support to theorization on how caregiver input can be both supportive of, and potentially influenced by, infant capacities, when infants have social-communication differences and/or communication/language delays suggestive of possible emerging autism. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2879 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=499

Development of the Observation Schedule for Children with Autism-Anxiety, Behaviour and Parenting (OSCA-ABP): A New Measure of Child and Parenting Behavior for Use with Young Autistic Children / Melanie PALMER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-1 (January 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-1 (January 2021) . - p.1-14 Titre : Development of the Observation Schedule for Children with Autism-Anxiety, Behaviour and Parenting (OSCA-ABP): A New Measure of Child and Parenting Behavior for Use with Young Autistic Children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Melanie PALMER, Auteur ; Juan PARIS PEREZ, Auteur ; Joanne TARVER, Auteur ; Thomas CAWTHORNE, Auteur ; Margot FRAYNE, Auteur ; Sophie WEBB, Auteur ; Elena BAKER, Auteur ; Isabel YORKE, Auteur ; Dale F. HAY, Auteur ; Vicky SLONIMS, Auteur ; Andrew PICKLES, Auteur ; Emily SIMONOFF, Auteur ; Stephen SCOTT, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1-14 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Child emotional and behavioral problems  Measurement  Observation  Parenting Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Co-occurring emotional and behavioral problems (EBPs) frequently exist in young autistic children. There is evidence based on parental report that parenting interventions reduce child EBPs. More objective measures of child EBPs should supplement parent reported outcomes in trials. We describe the development of a new measure of child and parenting behavior, the Observation Schedule for Children with Autism-Anxiety, Behaviour and Parenting (OSCA-ABP). Participants were 83 parents/carers and their 4-8-year-old autistic children. The measure demonstrated good variance and potential sensitivity to change. Child and parenting behavior were reliably coded among verbal and minimally verbal children. Associations between reports from other informants and observed behavior showed the measure had sufficient convergent validity. The measure has promise to contribute to research and clinical practice in autism mental health beyond objective measurement in trials. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04506-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=437 [article] Development of the Observation Schedule for Children with Autism-Anxiety, Behaviour and Parenting (OSCA-ABP): A New Measure of Child and Parenting Behavior for Use with Young Autistic Children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Melanie PALMER, Auteur ; Juan PARIS PEREZ, Auteur ; Joanne TARVER, Auteur ; Thomas CAWTHORNE, Auteur ; Margot FRAYNE, Auteur ; Sophie WEBB, Auteur ; Elena BAKER, Auteur ; Isabel YORKE, Auteur ; Dale F. HAY, Auteur ; Vicky SLONIMS, Auteur ; Andrew PICKLES, Auteur ; Emily SIMONOFF, Auteur ; Stephen SCOTT, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur . - p.1-14. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-1 (January 2021) . - p.1-14 Mots-clés : Autism  Child emotional and behavioral problems  Measurement  Observation  Parenting Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Co-occurring emotional and behavioral problems (EBPs) frequently exist in young autistic children. There is evidence based on parental report that parenting interventions reduce child EBPs. More objective measures of child EBPs should supplement parent reported outcomes in trials. We describe the development of a new measure of child and parenting behavior, the Observation Schedule for Children with Autism-Anxiety, Behaviour and Parenting (OSCA-ABP). Participants were 83 parents/carers and their 4-8-year-old autistic children. The measure demonstrated good variance and potential sensitivity to change. Child and parenting behavior were reliably coded among verbal and minimally verbal children. Associations between reports from other informants and observed behavior showed the measure had sufficient convergent validity. The measure has promise to contribute to research and clinical practice in autism mental health beyond objective measurement in trials. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04506-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=437

Factors associated with mental health symptoms among UK autistic children and young people and their parents during the COVID-19 pandemic / Melanie PALMER in Autism, 27-7 (October 2023)  

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Generalisation of Social Communication Skills by Autistic Children During Play-Based Assessments Across Home, School and an Unfamiliar Research Setting / Tony CHARMAN ; Kathy LEADBITTER ; Ceri ELLIS ; Lauren TAYLOR ; Heather MOORE ; Carol TAYLOR ; Kirsty JAMES ; Matea BALABANOVSKA ; Sophie LANGHORNE ; Catherine ALDRED ; Vicky SLONIMS ; Vicki GRAHAME ; Patricia HOWLIN ; Helen MCCONACHIE ; Jeremy PARR ; Richard EMSLEY ; Ann LE COUTEUR ; Jonathan GREEN ; Andrew PICKLES ; Pact- G. Trial Group AND THE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 55-7 (July 2025)  

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Intervention for Infants at Risk of Developing Autism: A Case Series / Jonathan GREEN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43-11 (November 2013)  

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Introducing 'Predictive Parenting': A Feasibility Study of a New Group Parenting Intervention Targeting Emotional and Behavioral Difficulties in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Victoria HALLETT in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-1 (January 2021)  

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Mediation of 6-year mid-childhood follow-up outcomes after pre-school social communication (PACT) therapy for autistic children: randomised controlled trial / Andrew PICKLES ; Tony CHARMAN ; Helen MCCONACHIE ; Ann LE COUTEUR ; Vicky SLONIMS ; Patricia HOWLIN ; Rachel COLLUM ; Erica SALOMONE ; Hannah TOBIN ; Isobel GAMMER ; Jessica MAXWELL ; Catherine ALDRED ; Jeremy PARR ; Kathy LEADBITTER ; Jonathan GREEN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 65-2 (February 2024)  

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Parent-Child Interactions May Help to Explain Relations Between Parent Characteristics and Clinically Observed Child Autistic Behaviours / Murray T. MAYBERY ; Josephine BARBARO ; Cheryl DISSANAYAKE ; Jonathan GREEN ; Kristelle HUDRY ; Teresa IACONO ; Vicky SLONIMS ; Kandice J. VARCIN ; Ming Wai WAN ; John WRAY ; Andrew J. O. WHITEHOUSE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 54-7 (July 2024)  

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Parent-mediated intervention in infants with an elevated likelihood for autism reduces dwell time during a gaze-following task / Rachael BEDFORD in Autism Research, 17-11 (November 2024)  

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Parent, Teacher and Observational Reports of Emotional and Behavioral Problems in Young Autistic Children / Melanie PALMER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53-1 (January 2023)  

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Predictors of reliable symptom change: Secondary analysis of the Preschool Autism Communication Trial / Kristelle HUDRY in Autism & Developmental Language Impairments, 3 (January-December 2018)  

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Randomised trial of a parent-mediated intervention for infants at high risk for autism: longitudinal outcomes to age 3 years / Jonathan GREEN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58-12 (December 2017)  

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