Predictors of withdrawal: Possible precursors of avoidant personality disorder / Natalie D. EGGUM in Development and Psychopathology, 21-3 (August 2009)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 21-3 (August 2009) . - p.815-838 Titre : Predictors of withdrawal: Possible precursors of avoidant personality disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Natalie D. EGGUM, Auteur ; Nancy EISENBERG, Auteur ; Carlos VALIENTE, Auteur ; Tracy L. SPINRAD, Auteur ; Alison EDWARDS, Auteur ; Anne S. KUPFER, Auteur ; Mark REISER, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.815-838 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Relations of avoidant personality disorder (AvPD) with shyness and inhibition suggest that a precursor of AvPD is withdrawal. Using a sample of 4.5- to 7-year-olds studied four times, 2 years apart, four and three classes of children differing in trajectories of mother- and teacher-reported withdrawal, respectively, were identified. Mothers and teachers generally did not agree on children's trajectories but the pattern of findings in the two contexts did not differ markedly. The mother-identified high and declining withdrawal class, in comparison with less withdrawn classes, and the teacher-identified high and declining class compared with low withdrawal classes, were associated with relatively high levels of anger and low levels of attentional control and resiliency. The mother-identified moderate and increasing withdrawal class was distinguished from less problematic withdrawal classes by higher anger, lower resiliency, and sometimes, lower attentional control. The teacher-identified low and increasing withdrawal class was distinguished from less problematic withdrawal classes by lower resiliency and lower attentional control. Findings are discussed in terms of the developmental precursors to social withdrawal and avoidant behavior. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579409000443 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=784 [article] Predictors of withdrawal: Possible precursors of avoidant personality disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Natalie D. EGGUM, Auteur ; Nancy EISENBERG, Auteur ; Carlos VALIENTE, Auteur ; Tracy L. SPINRAD, Auteur ; Alison EDWARDS, Auteur ; Anne S. KUPFER, Auteur ; Mark REISER, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.815-838. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 21-3 (August 2009) . - p.815-838 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Relations of avoidant personality disorder (AvPD) with shyness and inhibition suggest that a precursor of AvPD is withdrawal. Using a sample of 4.5- to 7-year-olds studied four times, 2 years apart, four and three classes of children differing in trajectories of mother- and teacher-reported withdrawal, respectively, were identified. Mothers and teachers generally did not agree on children's trajectories but the pattern of findings in the two contexts did not differ markedly. The mother-identified high and declining withdrawal class, in comparison with less withdrawn classes, and the teacher-identified high and declining class compared with low withdrawal classes, were associated with relatively high levels of anger and low levels of attentional control and resiliency. The mother-identified moderate and increasing withdrawal class was distinguished from less problematic withdrawal classes by higher anger, lower resiliency, and sometimes, lower attentional control. The teacher-identified low and increasing withdrawal class was distinguished from less problematic withdrawal classes by lower resiliency and lower attentional control. Findings are discussed in terms of the developmental precursors to social withdrawal and avoidant behavior. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579409000443 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=784

Relations among maternal socialization, effortful control, and maladjustment in early childhood / Nancy EISENBERG in Development and Psychopathology, 22-3 (August 2010)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 22-3 (August 2010) . - p.507-525 Titre : Relations among maternal socialization, effortful control, and maladjustment in early childhood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Nancy EISENBERG, Auteur ; Tierney POPP, Auteur ; Bridget M. GAERTNER, Auteur ; Cynthia L. SMITH, Auteur ; Claire HOFER, Auteur ; Kassondra M. SILVA, Auteur ; Mark REISER, Auteur ; Anne S. KUPFER, Auteur ; Tracy L. SPINRAD, Auteur ; Natalie D. EGGUM, Auteur ; Nicole MICHALIK, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.507-525 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In a sample of 18-, 30-, and 42-month-olds, the relations among parenting, effortful control (EC), and maladjustment were examined. Parenting was assessed with mothers' reports and observations; EC was measured with mothers' and caregivers' reports, as well as a behavioral task; and externalizing and internalizing symptoms were assessed with parents' and caregivers' reports. Although 18-month unsupportive (vs. supportive) parenting negatively predicted EC at 30 months, when the stability of these variables was taken into account, there was no evidence of additional potentially causal relations between these two constructs. Although EC was negatively related to both internalizing and externalizing problems within all three ages as well as across 1 year, EC did not predict maladjustment once the stability of the constructs and within time covariation between the constructs were taken into account. In addition, externalizing problems at 30 months negatively predicted EC at 42 months, and internalizing problems at 30 months positively predicted EC at 42 months, but only when the effects of externalizing on EC were controlled. The findings are discussed in terms of the reasons for the lack of causal relations over time. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579410000246 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=108 [article] Relations among maternal socialization, effortful control, and maladjustment in early childhood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Nancy EISENBERG, Auteur ; Tierney POPP, Auteur ; Bridget M. GAERTNER, Auteur ; Cynthia L. SMITH, Auteur ; Claire HOFER, Auteur ; Kassondra M. SILVA, Auteur ; Mark REISER, Auteur ; Anne S. KUPFER, Auteur ; Tracy L. SPINRAD, Auteur ; Natalie D. EGGUM, Auteur ; Nicole MICHALIK, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.507-525. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 22-3 (August 2010) . - p.507-525 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In a sample of 18-, 30-, and 42-month-olds, the relations among parenting, effortful control (EC), and maladjustment were examined. Parenting was assessed with mothers' reports and observations; EC was measured with mothers' and caregivers' reports, as well as a behavioral task; and externalizing and internalizing symptoms were assessed with parents' and caregivers' reports. Although 18-month unsupportive (vs. supportive) parenting negatively predicted EC at 30 months, when the stability of these variables was taken into account, there was no evidence of additional potentially causal relations between these two constructs. Although EC was negatively related to both internalizing and externalizing problems within all three ages as well as across 1 year, EC did not predict maladjustment once the stability of the constructs and within time covariation between the constructs were taken into account. In addition, externalizing problems at 30 months negatively predicted EC at 42 months, and internalizing problems at 30 months positively predicted EC at 42 months, but only when the effects of externalizing on EC were controlled. The findings are discussed in terms of the reasons for the lack of causal relations over time. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579410000246 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=108

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