Attachment in adolescence: overlap with parenting and unique prediction of behavioural adjustment / Stephen SCOTT in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-10 (October 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-10 (October 2011) . - p.1052-1062 Titre : Attachment in adolescence: overlap with parenting and unique prediction of behavioural adjustment Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Stephen SCOTT, Auteur ; Jacqueline A. BRISKMAN, Auteur ; Matthew WOOLGAR, Auteur ; Sajid HUMAYUN, Auteur ; Thomas G. O'CONNOR, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.1052-1062 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Attachment  antisocial behaviour  behaviour problems  adolescence  parent–child relationships Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Attachment theory was conceptualized by Bowlby as relevant across the life span, from ‘cradle to grave’. The research literature on attachment in infants and preschool-aged children is extensive, but it is limited in adolescence. In particular, it is unclear whether or not attachment security is distinguishable from other qualities of the parent–adolescent relationship and predicts adjustment independently of alternate measures of it. Methods:  Data from three parallel studies of adolescents, representing normal- to high-risk status, were combined, n = 248. Attachment was assessed using the Child Attachment Interview, a recently constructed measure designed for older children and adolescents. Parent–adolescent relationship quality was assessed in detail through questionnaires, interviews and observation of a standard problem-solving interaction. Adolescent adjustment was assessed through parental psychiatric interview, teacher questionnaire and adolescent self-report. Results:  Bivariate analyses showed that secure attachment representations were modestly associated with diverse measures of the current parent–adolescent relationship such as monitoring, negative expressed emotion, and directly observed parental warmth and anger. In addition, attachment representations were reliably associated with key indicators of psychological adjustment in adolescence, including parent-rated oppositional-defiant disorder symptoms and teacher-reported emotional and behavioural difficulties. Regression analyses revealed that secure attachment representations explained unique variance in these indicators of adjustment, independent of alternative measures of the parent–adolescent relationship. Conclusion:  Adolescents’ representational models of attachment are related to but distinct from current parenting quality and provide unique insight into the understanding of behavioural adjustment. The findings support a distinct conceptual role of attachment representations in adolescence. Clinical assessment and treatment models should include attachment patterns in this age group. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02453.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=142 [article] Attachment in adolescence: overlap with parenting and unique prediction of behavioural adjustment [texte imprimé] / Stephen SCOTT, Auteur ; Jacqueline A. BRISKMAN, Auteur ; Matthew WOOLGAR, Auteur ; Sajid HUMAYUN, Auteur ; Thomas G. O'CONNOR, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.1052-1062. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-10 (October 2011) . - p.1052-1062 Mots-clés : Attachment  antisocial behaviour  behaviour problems  adolescence  parent–child relationships Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Attachment theory was conceptualized by Bowlby as relevant across the life span, from ‘cradle to grave’. The research literature on attachment in infants and preschool-aged children is extensive, but it is limited in adolescence. In particular, it is unclear whether or not attachment security is distinguishable from other qualities of the parent–adolescent relationship and predicts adjustment independently of alternate measures of it. Methods:  Data from three parallel studies of adolescents, representing normal- to high-risk status, were combined, n = 248. Attachment was assessed using the Child Attachment Interview, a recently constructed measure designed for older children and adolescents. Parent–adolescent relationship quality was assessed in detail through questionnaires, interviews and observation of a standard problem-solving interaction. Adolescent adjustment was assessed through parental psychiatric interview, teacher questionnaire and adolescent self-report. Results:  Bivariate analyses showed that secure attachment representations were modestly associated with diverse measures of the current parent–adolescent relationship such as monitoring, negative expressed emotion, and directly observed parental warmth and anger. In addition, attachment representations were reliably associated with key indicators of psychological adjustment in adolescence, including parent-rated oppositional-defiant disorder symptoms and teacher-reported emotional and behavioural difficulties. Regression analyses revealed that secure attachment representations explained unique variance in these indicators of adjustment, independent of alternative measures of the parent–adolescent relationship. Conclusion:  Adolescents’ representational models of attachment are related to but distinct from current parenting quality and provide unique insight into the understanding of behavioural adjustment. The findings support a distinct conceptual role of attachment representations in adolescence. Clinical assessment and treatment models should include attachment patterns in this age group. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02453.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=142

Book Reviews / Jacqueline A. BRISKMAN in Autism, 4-3 (September 2000)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 4-3 (September 2000) . - p.347 Titre : Book Reviews Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jacqueline A. BRISKMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.347 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361300004003014 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=208 [article] Book Reviews [texte imprimé] / Jacqueline A. BRISKMAN, Auteur . - p.347. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 4-3 (September 2000) . - p.347 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361300004003014 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=208

Early caregiving predicts attachment representations in adolescence: findings from two longitudinal studies / T. G. O'CONNOR in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-9 (September 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-9 (September 2019) . - p.944-952 Titre : Early caregiving predicts attachment representations in adolescence: findings from two longitudinal studies Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : T. G. O'CONNOR, Auteur ; M. WOOLGAR, Auteur ; S. HUMAYUN, Auteur ; Jacqueline A. BRISKMAN, Auteur ; S. SCOTT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.944-952 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescence  attachment  longitudinal  parent-child interactions  psychosocial risk Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: A growing research base demonstrates that adolescents' construction of secure attachment relationships may underlie successful social and personal relationships and healthy behavioral adjustment. Little is known about the early caregiving origins of adolescent attachment security; this study provides some of the first data on this topic. METHOD: The relative contribution of early and current caregiving quality to attachment security in adolescence was assessed in two longitudinal studies of a clinic-referred and an at-risk community sample using identical measures (n = 209). Quality of early parent-child relationships at age 3-7 years of age and parent-adolescent relationship quality at approximately 12 years were assessed using observational methods; psychosocial risk was derived from extensive interview and questionnaire assessments; adolescent attachment quality was assessed using a standard attachment interview. RESULTS: Analyses indicated moderate stability in observed parent-child interaction quality from early childhood to adolescence. Observational ratings of both early childhood and current caregiving quality were significantly associated with adolescent attachment security; however, early caregiver sensitivity was more strongly associated with adolescent attachment security and predicted later attachment security independently from current caregiving quality. Follow-up analyses indicated that this longitudinal prediction was significantly weaker in the clinic than in the at-risk community sample. CONCLUSIONS: Parental sensitive responding in childhood has enduring effects on attachment representation in adolescence, independent of current parenting relationship quality. These findings provide important new evidence supporting early parenting interventions for promoting youth well-being and adjustment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12936 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=405 [article] Early caregiving predicts attachment representations in adolescence: findings from two longitudinal studies [texte imprimé] / T. G. O'CONNOR, Auteur ; M. WOOLGAR, Auteur ; S. HUMAYUN, Auteur ; Jacqueline A. BRISKMAN, Auteur ; S. SCOTT, Auteur . - p.944-952. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-9 (September 2019) . - p.944-952 Mots-clés : Adolescence  attachment  longitudinal  parent-child interactions  psychosocial risk Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: A growing research base demonstrates that adolescents' construction of secure attachment relationships may underlie successful social and personal relationships and healthy behavioral adjustment. Little is known about the early caregiving origins of adolescent attachment security; this study provides some of the first data on this topic. METHOD: The relative contribution of early and current caregiving quality to attachment security in adolescence was assessed in two longitudinal studies of a clinic-referred and an at-risk community sample using identical measures (n = 209). Quality of early parent-child relationships at age 3-7 years of age and parent-adolescent relationship quality at approximately 12 years were assessed using observational methods; psychosocial risk was derived from extensive interview and questionnaire assessments; adolescent attachment quality was assessed using a standard attachment interview. RESULTS: Analyses indicated moderate stability in observed parent-child interaction quality from early childhood to adolescence. Observational ratings of both early childhood and current caregiving quality were significantly associated with adolescent attachment security; however, early caregiver sensitivity was more strongly associated with adolescent attachment security and predicted later attachment security independently from current caregiving quality. Follow-up analyses indicated that this longitudinal prediction was significantly weaker in the clinic than in the at-risk community sample. CONCLUSIONS: Parental sensitive responding in childhood has enduring effects on attachment representation in adolescence, independent of current parenting relationship quality. These findings provide important new evidence supporting early parenting interventions for promoting youth well-being and adjustment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12936 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=405

A good investment: longer-term cost savings of sensitive parenting in childhood / C. J. BACHMANN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-1 (January 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-1 (January 2022) . - p.78-87 Titre : A good investment: longer-term cost savings of sensitive parenting in childhood Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : C. J. BACHMANN, Auteur ; Jennifer BEECHAM, Auteur ; T. G. O'CONNOR, Auteur ; Jacqueline A. BRISKMAN, Auteur ; S. SCOTT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.78-87 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Adult  Child  Child, Preschool  Cost Savings  Humans  Longitudinal Studies  Parent-Child Relations  Parenting  Parents  Antisocial behaviour  costs  physical abuse  sensitive responding Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Good quality parenting in early childhood is reliably associated with positive mental and physical health over the lifespan. The hypothesis that early parenting quality has significant long-term financial benefits has not been previously tested. METHODS: Design: Longitudinal study with follow-up from 2012 to 2016. SETTING: UK multicentre study cohort (London, South-East England). PARTICIPANTS: 174 young people drawn from 2 samples, one at moderate risk of poor outcomes and one at high risk, assessed aged 4-6 years then followed up in early adolescence (mean age 12.1 years). MEASURES: The primary outcome was total costs: health, social care, extra school support, out-of-home placements and family-born expenditure, determined through semistructured economic interviews. Early parenting quality was independently assessed through direct observation of parent-child interaction. RESULTS: Costs were lower for youths exposed to more sensitive parenting (most sensitive quartile mean £1,619, least sensitive quartile mean £21,763; p < .001). Costs were spread across personal family expenditure and education, health, social and justice services. The cost difference remained significant after controlling for several potential confounders. These included demographic variables (family poverty, parental education); exposure to child abuse; and child/young person variables including level of antisocial behaviour in both childhood and adolescence, IQ and attachment security. CONCLUSIONS: This study is the first showing that more sensitive early parental care predicts lower costs to society many years later, independent of poverty, child and youth antisocial behaviour levels and IQ. Savings are likely to increase as individuals grow older since early parenting quality predicts health, behavioural and occupational outcomes in adulthood. The findings provide novel evidence for the public health impact of early caregiving quality and likely financial benefits of improving it. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13461 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=456 [article] A good investment: longer-term cost savings of sensitive parenting in childhood [texte imprimé] / C. J. BACHMANN, Auteur ; Jennifer BEECHAM, Auteur ; T. G. O'CONNOR, Auteur ; Jacqueline A. BRISKMAN, Auteur ; S. SCOTT, Auteur . - p.78-87. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-1 (January 2022) . - p.78-87 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Adult  Child  Child, Preschool  Cost Savings  Humans  Longitudinal Studies  Parent-Child Relations  Parenting  Parents  Antisocial behaviour  costs  physical abuse  sensitive responding Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Good quality parenting in early childhood is reliably associated with positive mental and physical health over the lifespan. The hypothesis that early parenting quality has significant long-term financial benefits has not been previously tested. METHODS: Design: Longitudinal study with follow-up from 2012 to 2016. SETTING: UK multicentre study cohort (London, South-East England). PARTICIPANTS: 174 young people drawn from 2 samples, one at moderate risk of poor outcomes and one at high risk, assessed aged 4-6 years then followed up in early adolescence (mean age 12.1 years). MEASURES: The primary outcome was total costs: health, social care, extra school support, out-of-home placements and family-born expenditure, determined through semistructured economic interviews. Early parenting quality was independently assessed through direct observation of parent-child interaction. RESULTS: Costs were lower for youths exposed to more sensitive parenting (most sensitive quartile mean £1,619, least sensitive quartile mean £21,763; p < .001). Costs were spread across personal family expenditure and education, health, social and justice services. The cost difference remained significant after controlling for several potential confounders. These included demographic variables (family poverty, parental education); exposure to child abuse; and child/young person variables including level of antisocial behaviour in both childhood and adolescence, IQ and attachment security. CONCLUSIONS: This study is the first showing that more sensitive early parental care predicts lower costs to society many years later, independent of poverty, child and youth antisocial behaviour levels and IQ. Savings are likely to increase as individuals grow older since early parenting quality predicts health, behavioural and occupational outcomes in adulthood. The findings provide novel evidence for the public health impact of early caregiving quality and likely financial benefits of improving it. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13461 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=456

Inpatient treatment in child and adolescent psychiatry – a prospective study of health gain and costs / Jonathan GREEN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 48-12 (December 2007)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 48-12 (December 2007) . - p.1259–1267 Titre : Inpatient treatment in child and adolescent psychiatry – a prospective study of health gain and costs Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jonathan GREEN, Auteur ; Jennifer BEECHAM, Auteur ; Brian JACOBS, Auteur ; Graham DUNN, Auteur ; Leo KROLL, Auteur ; Catherine TOBIAS, Auteur ; Jacqueline A. BRISKMAN, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : p.1259–1267 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Child adolescent psychiatry inpatient outcomes costs Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Inpatient treatment is a complex intervention for the most serious mental health disorders in child and adolescent psychiatry. This is the first large-scale study into its effectiveness and costs. Previous studies have been criticised for methodological weaknesses. Methods: A prospective cohort study, including economic evaluation, conducted in 8 UK units (total n = 150) with one year follow-up after discharge. Patients acted as their own controls. Outcome measurement was the clinician-rated Childhood Global Assessment Scale (CGAS); researcher-rated health needs assessment; parent- and teacher-rated symptomatology. Results: We found a significant (p < .001) and clinically meaningful 12-point improvement in CGAS following mean 16.6 week admission (effect size .92); this improvement was sustained at 1 year follow-up. Comparatively, during the mean 16.4 week pre-admission period there was a 3.7-point improvement (effect size .27). Health needs assessment showed similar gain (p < .001, effect size 1.25), as did teacher- and parent-rated symptoms. Improvement was found across all diagnoses. Longer stays, positive therapeutic alliance and better premorbid family functioning independently predicted better outcome. Mean cost of admission was £24,100; pre-admission and post-discharge support costs were similar. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01802.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=310 [article] Inpatient treatment in child and adolescent psychiatry – a prospective study of health gain and costs [texte imprimé] / Jonathan GREEN, Auteur ; Jennifer BEECHAM, Auteur ; Brian JACOBS, Auteur ; Graham DUNN, Auteur ; Leo KROLL, Auteur ; Catherine TOBIAS, Auteur ; Jacqueline A. BRISKMAN, Auteur . - 2007 . - p.1259–1267. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 48-12 (December 2007) . - p.1259–1267 Mots-clés : Child adolescent psychiatry inpatient outcomes costs Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Inpatient treatment is a complex intervention for the most serious mental health disorders in child and adolescent psychiatry. This is the first large-scale study into its effectiveness and costs. Previous studies have been criticised for methodological weaknesses. Methods: A prospective cohort study, including economic evaluation, conducted in 8 UK units (total n = 150) with one year follow-up after discharge. Patients acted as their own controls. Outcome measurement was the clinician-rated Childhood Global Assessment Scale (CGAS); researcher-rated health needs assessment; parent- and teacher-rated symptomatology. Results: We found a significant (p < .001) and clinically meaningful 12-point improvement in CGAS following mean 16.6 week admission (effect size .92); this improvement was sustained at 1 year follow-up. Comparatively, during the mean 16.4 week pre-admission period there was a 3.7-point improvement (effect size .27). Health needs assessment showed similar gain (p < .001, effect size 1.25), as did teacher- and parent-rated symptoms. Improvement was found across all diagnoses. Longer stays, positive therapeutic alliance and better premorbid family functioning independently predicted better outcome. Mean cost of admission was £24,100; pre-admission and post-discharge support costs were similar. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01802.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=310

Normative childhood repetitive routines and obsessive compulsive symptomatology in 6-year-old twins / Derek BOLTON in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50-9 (September 2009)  

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The association of adverse life events and parental mental health with emotional and behavioral outcomes in young adults with autism spectrum disorder / M. J. HOLLOCKS in Autism Research, 14-8 (August 2021)  

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The cost of love: financial consequences of insecure attachment in antisocial youth / C. J. BACHMANN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-12 (December 2019)  

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The effect of inpatient care on measured Health Needs in children and adolescents / Brian JACOBS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50-10 (October 2009)  

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The formation of secure new attachments by children who were maltreated: An observational study of adolescents in foster care / Michelle A. JOSEPH in Development and Psychopathology, 26-1 (February 2014)  

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The role of callous and unemotional traits in the diagnosis of conduct disorder / Richard ROWE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51-6 (June 2010)  

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Trajectories of emotional and behavioral problems from childhood to early adult life / Dominic STRINGER in Autism, 24-4 (May 2020)  

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