Are thyroid hormone concentrations at birth associated with subsequent autism diagnosis? / Sumi HOSHIKO in Autism Research, 4-6 (December 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 4-6 (December 2011) . - p.456-463 Titre : Are thyroid hormone concentrations at birth associated with subsequent autism diagnosis? Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Sumi HOSHIKO, Auteur ; Judith K. GRETHER, Auteur ; Gayle C. WINDHAM, Auteur ; Daniel W. SMITH, Auteur ; Karen FESSEL, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.456-463 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : epidemiology  autism  thyroid  environment  hormones Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Thyroid hormones substantially influence central nervous system development during gestation. We hypothesized that perturbations of early thyroid profiles may contribute to the development of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Thyroid pathways could provide a mechanism by which environmental factors that affect the thyroid system may impact autism occurrence or phenotypic expression. We investigated whether thyroxine (T4) levels at birth are associated with subsequent ASD, using two existing California study groups in multivariate analysis. One study group included children born in the San Francisco Bay Area in 1994, with cases identified through the California Department of Developmental Services (DDS) and/or the Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program of Northern California (244 cases, 266 controls); the other included children born in California in 1995, with cases identified through DDS (310 cases, 518 controls). Matched controls were selected from birth certificate records. This exploratory analysis suggested that infants with very low T4 (<3rd percentile) may have higher ASD risk, although results reached statistical significance only for the 1995 study group (1995: OR = 2.74 (95% CI 1.30–5.75; 1994: OR = 1.71 (95% CI 0.57–5.19). A variety of alternate analyses were conducted with available data, without further resolution of the difference between the two study groups. The results of our study indicate that further studies are warranted to investigate whether thyroid hormone perturbations play a role in the development of ASD by evaluating additional potential confounders and genotype or phenotype in larger studies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.219 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=151 [article] Are thyroid hormone concentrations at birth associated with subsequent autism diagnosis? [texte imprimé] / Sumi HOSHIKO, Auteur ; Judith K. GRETHER, Auteur ; Gayle C. WINDHAM, Auteur ; Daniel W. SMITH, Auteur ; Karen FESSEL, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.456-463. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 4-6 (December 2011) . - p.456-463 Mots-clés : epidemiology  autism  thyroid  environment  hormones Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Thyroid hormones substantially influence central nervous system development during gestation. We hypothesized that perturbations of early thyroid profiles may contribute to the development of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Thyroid pathways could provide a mechanism by which environmental factors that affect the thyroid system may impact autism occurrence or phenotypic expression. We investigated whether thyroxine (T4) levels at birth are associated with subsequent ASD, using two existing California study groups in multivariate analysis. One study group included children born in the San Francisco Bay Area in 1994, with cases identified through the California Department of Developmental Services (DDS) and/or the Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program of Northern California (244 cases, 266 controls); the other included children born in California in 1995, with cases identified through DDS (310 cases, 518 controls). Matched controls were selected from birth certificate records. This exploratory analysis suggested that infants with very low T4 (<3rd percentile) may have higher ASD risk, although results reached statistical significance only for the 1995 study group (1995: OR = 2.74 (95% CI 1.30–5.75; 1994: OR = 1.71 (95% CI 0.57–5.19). A variety of alternate analyses were conducted with available data, without further resolution of the difference between the two study groups. The results of our study indicate that further studies are warranted to investigate whether thyroid hormone perturbations play a role in the development of ASD by evaluating additional potential confounders and genotype or phenotype in larger studies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.219 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=151

Association Between Breastfeeding Initiation and Duration and Autism Spectrum Disorder in Preschool Children Enrolled in the Study to Explore Early Development / Gnakub N. SOKE in Autism Research, 12-5 (May 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 12-5 (May 2019) . - p.816-829 Titre : Association Between Breastfeeding Initiation and Duration and Autism Spectrum Disorder in Preschool Children Enrolled in the Study to Explore Early Development Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Gnakub N. SOKE, Auteur ; Matthew J. MAENNER, Auteur ; Gayle WINDHAM, Auteur ; Eric J. MOODY, Auteur ; Jamie KACZANIUK, Auteur ; Carolyn G. DIGUISEPPI, Auteur ; Laura A. SCHIEVE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.816-829 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Studies report inconsistent findings on the relationship between ASD and breastfeeding. We explored associations between ASD and breastfeeding initiation (yes/no) and duration (months categorized in tertiles) in the Study to Explore Early Development, a community-based case-control study in six sites in the Unites States. We adjusted for various child and mother demographic and pregnancy factors. Breastfeeding initiation was reported in 85.7% of mothers of children with ASD and 90.6% of mothers of controls. After adjustment, we found no significant difference in breastfeeding initiation (adjusted odds-ratio [aOR]: 0.88 and 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.60-1.28). However, mothers of children with ASD were less likely to report duration of breastfeeding in the high (>/=12 months) versus low tertile (<6 months) (aOR and 95% CI: 0.61 [0.45-0.84]) or the middle (6-<12 months) versus low tertile (0.72: 0.54-0.98). The association of ASD and breastfeeding duration was slightly attenuated when the presence of the broader autism phenotype (BAP) in the mother was accounted for, but still remained for the highest tertile. This association does not appear to be totally explained by maternal BAP. We were unable to distinguish whether the difference in duration was due to difficulties breastfeeding children who later develop ASD, other factors not adjusted in our study, or greater ASD risk resulting from shorter breastfeeding duration. Longitudinal studies that compare reasons why mothers stop breastfeeding between ASD and controls and establish a temporal relation between ASD and breastfeeding are needed. Future studies should also evaluate interactions between ASD risk genes and breastfeeding. Autism Research 2019, 12: 816-829. (c) 2019 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: In this study, we compared breastfeeding practices between mothers of children with and without autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We found that the percentage of mothers who started breastfeeding was similar between the two groups, but mothers of children with ASD breastfed for a shorter amount of time compared to mothers of children without ASD. Future studies are needed to evaluate the reasons why the duration of breastfeeding was shorter for mothers of children with ASD compared to those without ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2091 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=397 [article] Association Between Breastfeeding Initiation and Duration and Autism Spectrum Disorder in Preschool Children Enrolled in the Study to Explore Early Development [texte imprimé] / Gnakub N. SOKE, Auteur ; Matthew J. MAENNER, Auteur ; Gayle WINDHAM, Auteur ; Eric J. MOODY, Auteur ; Jamie KACZANIUK, Auteur ; Carolyn G. DIGUISEPPI, Auteur ; Laura A. SCHIEVE, Auteur . - p.816-829. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 12-5 (May 2019) . - p.816-829 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Studies report inconsistent findings on the relationship between ASD and breastfeeding. We explored associations between ASD and breastfeeding initiation (yes/no) and duration (months categorized in tertiles) in the Study to Explore Early Development, a community-based case-control study in six sites in the Unites States. We adjusted for various child and mother demographic and pregnancy factors. Breastfeeding initiation was reported in 85.7% of mothers of children with ASD and 90.6% of mothers of controls. After adjustment, we found no significant difference in breastfeeding initiation (adjusted odds-ratio [aOR]: 0.88 and 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.60-1.28). However, mothers of children with ASD were less likely to report duration of breastfeeding in the high (>/=12 months) versus low tertile (<6 months) (aOR and 95% CI: 0.61 [0.45-0.84]) or the middle (6-<12 months) versus low tertile (0.72: 0.54-0.98). The association of ASD and breastfeeding duration was slightly attenuated when the presence of the broader autism phenotype (BAP) in the mother was accounted for, but still remained for the highest tertile. This association does not appear to be totally explained by maternal BAP. We were unable to distinguish whether the difference in duration was due to difficulties breastfeeding children who later develop ASD, other factors not adjusted in our study, or greater ASD risk resulting from shorter breastfeeding duration. Longitudinal studies that compare reasons why mothers stop breastfeeding between ASD and controls and establish a temporal relation between ASD and breastfeeding are needed. Future studies should also evaluate interactions between ASD risk genes and breastfeeding. Autism Research 2019, 12: 816-829. (c) 2019 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: In this study, we compared breastfeeding practices between mothers of children with and without autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We found that the percentage of mothers who started breastfeeding was similar between the two groups, but mothers of children with ASD breastfed for a shorter amount of time compared to mothers of children without ASD. Future studies are needed to evaluate the reasons why the duration of breastfeeding was shorter for mothers of children with ASD compared to those without ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2091 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=397

Associations of maternal peripregnancy cannabis use with behavioral and developmental outcomes in children with and without symptoms of autism spectrum disorder: Study to Explore Early Development / Carolyn G. DIGUISEPPI ; Tessa CRUME ; Brady HOLST ; Kaylynn AIONA ; Julia VAN DYKE ; Lisa A. CROEN ; Julie L. DANIELS ; Sandra FRIEDMAN ; Katherine R. SABOURIN ; Laura A. SCHIEVE ; Lisa WIGGINS ; Gayle C. WINDHAM ; Cordelia ROBINSON ROSENBERG in Autism Research, 18-1 (January 2025)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 18-1 (January 2025) . - p.202-216 Titre : Associations of maternal peripregnancy cannabis use with behavioral and developmental outcomes in children with and without symptoms of autism spectrum disorder: Study to Explore Early Development : Autism Research Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Carolyn G. DIGUISEPPI, Auteur ; Tessa CRUME, Auteur ; Brady HOLST, Auteur ; Kaylynn AIONA, Auteur ; Julia VAN DYKE, Auteur ; Lisa A. CROEN, Auteur ; Julie L. DANIELS, Auteur ; Sandra FRIEDMAN, Auteur ; Katherine R. SABOURIN, Auteur ; Laura A. SCHIEVE, Auteur ; Lisa WIGGINS, Auteur ; Gayle C. WINDHAM, Auteur ; Cordelia ROBINSON ROSENBERG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.202-216 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  cannabis  child behavior  child preschool  developmental disabilities  pregnancy  prenatal risk factors  sleep wake disorders Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Some studies report increased prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and associated symptoms with prenatal cannabis exposure. We examined whether associations of maternal cannabis use from 3 months preconception through delivery (?peripregnancy?) with behavior and development in the offspring varied with the presence of ASD symptoms. Children ages 30 68 months with ASD symptoms (i.e., met study criteria for ASD or had ASD symptoms on standardized assessments or community ASD diagnosis, N 2734) and without ASD symptoms (other developmental delay/disorders or general population sample, N 3454) were evaluated with the Child Behavior Checklist and Mullen Scales of Early Learning. We examined cannabis use during three time periods: peripregnancy, pregnancy, and only preconception. Peripregnancy cannabis exposure was reported for 6.0% of children with and 4.6% of children without ASD symptoms. Preconception-only cannabis use (versus no use) was associated with more aggressive behavior, emotional reactivity, and sleep problems in children with ASD symptoms, but not in children without ASD symptoms. Cannabis use during pregnancy was associated with increased attention and sleep problems in children with ASD symptoms; these associations did not differ significantly by ASD symptoms. Peripregnancy cannabis use was not associated with child developmental abilities regardless of ASD symptoms. In summary, associations of peripregnancy cannabis use with some behavioral outcomes differed in children with and without ASD symptoms. With rising cannabis use among pregnant women, future studies that examine a range of developmental risks associated with timing and patterns of cannabis use prior to conception as well as during pregnancy could inform clinical guidance. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.3284 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=546 [article] Associations of maternal peripregnancy cannabis use with behavioral and developmental outcomes in children with and without symptoms of autism spectrum disorder: Study to Explore Early Development : Autism Research [texte imprimé] / Carolyn G. DIGUISEPPI, Auteur ; Tessa CRUME, Auteur ; Brady HOLST, Auteur ; Kaylynn AIONA, Auteur ; Julia VAN DYKE, Auteur ; Lisa A. CROEN, Auteur ; Julie L. DANIELS, Auteur ; Sandra FRIEDMAN, Auteur ; Katherine R. SABOURIN, Auteur ; Laura A. SCHIEVE, Auteur ; Lisa WIGGINS, Auteur ; Gayle C. WINDHAM, Auteur ; Cordelia ROBINSON ROSENBERG, Auteur . - p.202-216. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 18-1 (January 2025) . - p.202-216 Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  cannabis  child behavior  child preschool  developmental disabilities  pregnancy  prenatal risk factors  sleep wake disorders Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Some studies report increased prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and associated symptoms with prenatal cannabis exposure. We examined whether associations of maternal cannabis use from 3 months preconception through delivery (?peripregnancy?) with behavior and development in the offspring varied with the presence of ASD symptoms. Children ages 30 68 months with ASD symptoms (i.e., met study criteria for ASD or had ASD symptoms on standardized assessments or community ASD diagnosis, N 2734) and without ASD symptoms (other developmental delay/disorders or general population sample, N 3454) were evaluated with the Child Behavior Checklist and Mullen Scales of Early Learning. We examined cannabis use during three time periods: peripregnancy, pregnancy, and only preconception. Peripregnancy cannabis exposure was reported for 6.0% of children with and 4.6% of children without ASD symptoms. Preconception-only cannabis use (versus no use) was associated with more aggressive behavior, emotional reactivity, and sleep problems in children with ASD symptoms, but not in children without ASD symptoms. Cannabis use during pregnancy was associated with increased attention and sleep problems in children with ASD symptoms; these associations did not differ significantly by ASD symptoms. Peripregnancy cannabis use was not associated with child developmental abilities regardless of ASD symptoms. In summary, associations of peripregnancy cannabis use with some behavioral outcomes differed in children with and without ASD symptoms. With rising cannabis use among pregnant women, future studies that examine a range of developmental risks associated with timing and patterns of cannabis use prior to conception as well as during pregnancy could inform clinical guidance. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.3284 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=546

Autism and Developmental Screening in a Public, Primary Care Setting Primarily Serving Hispanics: Challenges and Results / Gayle C. WINDHAM in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44-7 (July 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-7 (July 2014) . - p.1621-1632 Titre : Autism and Developmental Screening in a Public, Primary Care Setting Primarily Serving Hispanics: Challenges and Results Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Gayle C. WINDHAM, Auteur ; Karen S. SMITH, Auteur ; Nila ROSEN, Auteur ; Meredith C. ANDERSON, Auteur ; Judith K. GRETHER, Auteur ; Richard B. COOLMAN, Auteur ; Stephen HARRIS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1621-1632 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders  Developmental screening  M-CHAT  ASQ  Hispanics  Children’s health Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We implemented screening of children 16–30 months of age (n = 1,760) from a typically under-served, primarily Hispanic, population, at routine pediatric appointments using the modified checklist for autism in toddlers (M-CHAT) and Ages and Stages Questionnaire. Screen positive rates of 26 and 39 %, respectively, were higher than previous reports. Hispanics were more likely to score M-CHAT positive than non-Hispanics (adjusted OR 1.7, 95 % CI 1.2–2.4), as were those screened in Spanish. About 30 % of screen-positive children were referred for further assessment, but only half were seen. Thus screening in this population is feasible, but may require additional resources. Attention to the cultural applicability of screening instruments, as well as to explaining the results or need for additional services to parents, is critical to serve the growing Hispanic population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2032-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=236 [article] Autism and Developmental Screening in a Public, Primary Care Setting Primarily Serving Hispanics: Challenges and Results [texte imprimé] / Gayle C. WINDHAM, Auteur ; Karen S. SMITH, Auteur ; Nila ROSEN, Auteur ; Meredith C. ANDERSON, Auteur ; Judith K. GRETHER, Auteur ; Richard B. COOLMAN, Auteur ; Stephen HARRIS, Auteur . - p.1621-1632. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-7 (July 2014) . - p.1621-1632 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders  Developmental screening  M-CHAT  ASQ  Hispanics  Children’s health Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We implemented screening of children 16–30 months of age (n = 1,760) from a typically under-served, primarily Hispanic, population, at routine pediatric appointments using the modified checklist for autism in toddlers (M-CHAT) and Ages and Stages Questionnaire. Screen positive rates of 26 and 39 %, respectively, were higher than previous reports. Hispanics were more likely to score M-CHAT positive than non-Hispanics (adjusted OR 1.7, 95 % CI 1.2–2.4), as were those screened in Spanish. About 30 % of screen-positive children were referred for further assessment, but only half were seen. Thus screening in this population is feasible, but may require additional resources. Attention to the cultural applicability of screening instruments, as well as to explaining the results or need for additional services to parents, is critical to serve the growing Hispanic population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2032-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=236

Autism spectrum disorder and birth spacing: Findings from the study to explore early development (SEED) / Laura A. SCHIEVE in Autism Research, 11-1 (January 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 11-1 (January 2018) . - p.81-94 Titre : Autism spectrum disorder and birth spacing: Findings from the study to explore early development (SEED) Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Laura A. SCHIEVE, Auteur ; Lin H. TIAN, Auteur ; Carolyn DREWS-BOTSCH, Auteur ; Gayle C. WINDHAM, Auteur ; Craig J. NEWSCHAFFER, Auteur ; Julie L. DANIELS, Auteur ; Li-Ching LEE, Auteur ; Lisa A. CROEN, Auteur ; M. Daniele FALLIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.81-94 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  developmental disabilities  birth spacing  epidemiology  risk factor Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous studies of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and birth spacing had limitations; few examined phenotypic case subtypes or explored underlying mechanisms for associations and none assessed whether other (non ASD) developmental disabilities (DDs) were associated with birth spacing. We assessed associations between inter?pregnancy interval (IPI) and both ASD and other DDs using data from the Study to Explore Early Development, a multi?site case?control study with rigorous case?finding and case?classification methods and detailed data collection on maternal reproductive history. Our sample included 356 ASD cases, 627 DD cases, and 524 population (POP) controls born in second or later births. ASD and DD cases were further sub?divided according to whether the child had intellectual disability (ID). ASD cases were also sub?divided by ASD symptom severity, and DD cases were subdivided by presence of some ASD symptoms (indicated on an autism screener). Odds ratios, adjusted for maternal?child sociodemographic factors, (aORs) and 95% confidence intervals were derived from logistic regression models. Among term births, ASD was associated with both IPI <18 months (aOR 1.5 [1.1 2.2]) and ≥60 months (1.5 [0.99 2.4]). Both short and long IPI associations were stronger among ASD cases with high severity scores (aORs 2.0 [1.3 3.3] and 1.8 [0.99 3.2], respectively). Associations were unchanged after adding several factors potentially related to the causal pathway to regression models. DD was not associated with either short or long IPI?overall, among term births, or in any subgroup examined. These findings extend those from previous studies and further inform recommendations on optimal pregnancy spacing. Autism Res 2018, 11: 81 94. ? 2017 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Lay Summary We investigated whether the amount of time between pregnancies was associated autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or other developmental disabilities (DD) in children. ASD was increased in second and later?born children who were conceived less than 18 months or 60 or more months after the mother's previous birth. Other DDs were not associated with birth spacing. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.1887 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=333 [article] Autism spectrum disorder and birth spacing: Findings from the study to explore early development (SEED) [texte imprimé] / Laura A. SCHIEVE, Auteur ; Lin H. TIAN, Auteur ; Carolyn DREWS-BOTSCH, Auteur ; Gayle C. WINDHAM, Auteur ; Craig J. NEWSCHAFFER, Auteur ; Julie L. DANIELS, Auteur ; Li-Ching LEE, Auteur ; Lisa A. CROEN, Auteur ; M. Daniele FALLIN, Auteur . - p.81-94. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 11-1 (January 2018) . - p.81-94 Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  developmental disabilities  birth spacing  epidemiology  risk factor Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous studies of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and birth spacing had limitations; few examined phenotypic case subtypes or explored underlying mechanisms for associations and none assessed whether other (non ASD) developmental disabilities (DDs) were associated with birth spacing. We assessed associations between inter?pregnancy interval (IPI) and both ASD and other DDs using data from the Study to Explore Early Development, a multi?site case?control study with rigorous case?finding and case?classification methods and detailed data collection on maternal reproductive history. Our sample included 356 ASD cases, 627 DD cases, and 524 population (POP) controls born in second or later births. ASD and DD cases were further sub?divided according to whether the child had intellectual disability (ID). ASD cases were also sub?divided by ASD symptom severity, and DD cases were subdivided by presence of some ASD symptoms (indicated on an autism screener). Odds ratios, adjusted for maternal?child sociodemographic factors, (aORs) and 95% confidence intervals were derived from logistic regression models. Among term births, ASD was associated with both IPI <18 months (aOR 1.5 [1.1 2.2]) and ≥60 months (1.5 [0.99 2.4]). Both short and long IPI associations were stronger among ASD cases with high severity scores (aORs 2.0 [1.3 3.3] and 1.8 [0.99 3.2], respectively). Associations were unchanged after adding several factors potentially related to the causal pathway to regression models. DD was not associated with either short or long IPI?overall, among term births, or in any subgroup examined. These findings extend those from previous studies and further inform recommendations on optimal pregnancy spacing. Autism Res 2018, 11: 81 94. ? 2017 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Lay Summary We investigated whether the amount of time between pregnancies was associated autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or other developmental disabilities (DD) in children. ASD was increased in second and later?born children who were conceived less than 18 months or 60 or more months after the mother's previous birth. Other DDs were not associated with birth spacing. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.1887 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=333

Autism Spectrum Disorder Risk in Relation to Maternal Mid-Pregnancy Serum Hormone and Protein Markers from Prenatal Screening in California / Gayle C. WINDHAM in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-2 (February 2016)  

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Autism spectrum disorders in relation to parental occupation in technical fields / Gayle C. WINDHAM in Autism Research, 2-4 (August 2009)  

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Birth Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders in the San Francisco Bay Area by Demographic and Ascertainment Source Characteristics / Gayle C. WINDHAM in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41-10 (October 2011)  

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Brief Report: Low Rates of Herpesvirus Detection in Blood of Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Controls / Thayne L. SWEETEN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-1 (January 2019)  

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Case-control meta-analysis of blood DNA methylation and autism spectrum disorder / Shan V. ANDREWS in Molecular Autism, 9 (2018)  

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Cross-cultural similarities and differences in reporting autistic symptoms in toddlers: A study synthesizing M-CHAT(-R) data from ten countries / Dejan STEVANOVIĆ in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 95 (July 2022)  

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Early life influences on child weight outcomes in the Study to Explore Early Development / Tanja V.E. KRAL in Autism, 23-4 (May 2019)  

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Influence of family demographic factors on social communication questionnaire scores / Steven A. ROSENBERG in Autism Research, 11-5 (May 2018)  

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Maternal and Paternal Infertility Disorders and Treatments and Autism Spectrum Disorder: Findings from the Study to Explore Early Development / Laura A. SCHIEVE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47-12 (December 2017)  

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Maternal diabetes and hypertensive disorders in association with autism spectrum disorder / Christina CORDERO in Autism Research, 12-6 (June 2019)  

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