Dépouillements

Stress and the healthy adolescent brain: Evidence for the neural embedding of life events / Barbara L. GANZEL in Development and Psychopathology, 25-4 (November 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.879-889 Titre : Stress and the healthy adolescent brain: Evidence for the neural embedding of life events Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Barbara L. GANZEL, Auteur ; Pilyoung KIM, Auteur ; Heather GILMORE, Auteur ; Nim TOTTENHAM, Auteur ; Elise TEMPLE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.879-889 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Little is known about the long-term neural consequences of adverse life events for healthy adolescents, and this is particularly the case for events that occur after a putative stress-sensitive period in early childhood. In this functional magnetic resonance imaging study of healthy adolescents, we found that prior exposure to severe adverse life events was associated with current anxiety and with increased amygdala reactivity to standardized emotional stimuli (viewing of fearful faces relative to calm ones). Conjunction analyses identified multiple regions, including the amygdala, insula, and prefrontal cortex, in which reactivity to emotional faces covaried with life events as well as with current anxiety. Our morphometric analyses suggest systemic alterations in structural brain development with an association between anxiety symptoms and global gray matter volume. No life events were reported for the period before 4 years of age, suggesting that these results were not driven by exposure to stress during an early sensitive period in development. Overall, these data suggest systemic effects of traumatic events on the dynamically developing brain that are present even in a nonclinical sample of adolescents. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000242 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219 [article] Stress and the healthy adolescent brain: Evidence for the neural embedding of life events [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Barbara L. GANZEL, Auteur ; Pilyoung KIM, Auteur ; Heather GILMORE, Auteur ; Nim TOTTENHAM, Auteur ; Elise TEMPLE, Auteur . - p.879-889. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.879-889 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Little is known about the long-term neural consequences of adverse life events for healthy adolescents, and this is particularly the case for events that occur after a putative stress-sensitive period in early childhood. In this functional magnetic resonance imaging study of healthy adolescents, we found that prior exposure to severe adverse life events was associated with current anxiety and with increased amygdala reactivity to standardized emotional stimuli (viewing of fearful faces relative to calm ones). Conjunction analyses identified multiple regions, including the amygdala, insula, and prefrontal cortex, in which reactivity to emotional faces covaried with life events as well as with current anxiety. Our morphometric analyses suggest systemic alterations in structural brain development with an association between anxiety symptoms and global gray matter volume. No life events were reported for the period before 4 years of age, suggesting that these results were not driven by exposure to stress during an early sensitive period in development. Overall, these data suggest systemic effects of traumatic events on the dynamically developing brain that are present even in a nonclinical sample of adolescents. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000242 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219

Origins of children's externalizing behavior problems in low-income families: Toddlers' willing stance toward their mothers as the missing link / Grazyna KOCHANSKA in Development and Psychopathology, 25-4 (November 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.891-901 Titre : Origins of children's externalizing behavior problems in low-income families: Toddlers' willing stance toward their mothers as the missing link Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Grazyna KOCHANSKA, Auteur ; Sanghag KIM, Auteur ; Lea J. BOLDT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.891-901 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although children's active role in socialization has been long acknowledged, relevant research has typically focused on children's difficult temperament or negative behaviors that elicit coercive and adversarial processes, largely overlooking their capacity to act as positive, willing, even enthusiastic, active socialization agents. We studied the willing, receptive stance toward their mothers in a low-income sample of 186 children who were 24 to 44 months old. Confirmatory factor analysis supported a latent construct of willing stance, manifested as children's responsiveness to mothers in naturalistic interactions, responsive imitation in teaching contexts, and committed compliance with maternal prohibitions, all observed in the laboratory. Structural equation modeling analyses confirmed that ecological adversity undermined maternal responsiveness, and responsiveness, in turn, was linked to children's willing stance. A compromised willing stance predicted externalizing behavior problems, assessed 10 months later, and fully mediated the links between maternal responsiveness and those outcomes. Ecological adversity had a direct, unmediated effect on internalizing behavior problems. Considering children's active role as willing, receptive agents capable of embracing parental influence can lead to a more complete understanding of detrimental mechanisms that link ecological adversity with antisocial developmental pathways. It can also inform research on the normative socialization process, consistent with the objectives of developmental psychopathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000254 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219 [article] Origins of children's externalizing behavior problems in low-income families: Toddlers' willing stance toward their mothers as the missing link [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Grazyna KOCHANSKA, Auteur ; Sanghag KIM, Auteur ; Lea J. BOLDT, Auteur . - p.891-901. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.891-901 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although children's active role in socialization has been long acknowledged, relevant research has typically focused on children's difficult temperament or negative behaviors that elicit coercive and adversarial processes, largely overlooking their capacity to act as positive, willing, even enthusiastic, active socialization agents. We studied the willing, receptive stance toward their mothers in a low-income sample of 186 children who were 24 to 44 months old. Confirmatory factor analysis supported a latent construct of willing stance, manifested as children's responsiveness to mothers in naturalistic interactions, responsive imitation in teaching contexts, and committed compliance with maternal prohibitions, all observed in the laboratory. Structural equation modeling analyses confirmed that ecological adversity undermined maternal responsiveness, and responsiveness, in turn, was linked to children's willing stance. A compromised willing stance predicted externalizing behavior problems, assessed 10 months later, and fully mediated the links between maternal responsiveness and those outcomes. Ecological adversity had a direct, unmediated effect on internalizing behavior problems. Considering children's active role as willing, receptive agents capable of embracing parental influence can lead to a more complete understanding of detrimental mechanisms that link ecological adversity with antisocial developmental pathways. It can also inform research on the normative socialization process, consistent with the objectives of developmental psychopathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000254 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219

Observed parenting behaviors interact with a polymorphism of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene to predict the emergence of oppositional defiant and callous–unemotional behaviors at age 3 years / Michael T. WILLOUGHBY in Development and Psychopathology, 25-4 (November 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.903-917 Titre : Observed parenting behaviors interact with a polymorphism of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene to predict the emergence of oppositional defiant and callous–unemotional behaviors at age 3 years Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Michael T. WILLOUGHBY, Auteur ; Roger MILLS-KOONCE, Auteur ; Cathi B. PROPPER, Auteur ; Daniel A. WASCHBUSCH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.903-917 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Using the Durham Child Health and Development Study, this study (N = 171) tested whether observed parenting behaviors in infancy (6 and 12 months) and toddlerhood/preschool (24 and 36 months) interacted with a child polymorphism of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene to predict oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and callous–unemotional (CU) behaviors at age 3 years. Child genotype interacted with observed harsh and intrusive (but not sensitive) parenting to predict ODD and CU behaviors. Harsh–intrusive parenting was more strongly associated with ODD and CU for children with a methionine allele of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene. CU behaviors were uniquely predicted by harsh–intrusive parenting in infancy, whereas ODD behaviors were predicted by harsh–intrusive parenting in both infancy and toddlerhood/preschool. The results are discussed from the perspective of the contributions of caregiving behaviors as contributing to distinct aspects of early onset disruptive behavior. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000266 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219 [article] Observed parenting behaviors interact with a polymorphism of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene to predict the emergence of oppositional defiant and callous–unemotional behaviors at age 3 years [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Michael T. WILLOUGHBY, Auteur ; Roger MILLS-KOONCE, Auteur ; Cathi B. PROPPER, Auteur ; Daniel A. WASCHBUSCH, Auteur . - p.903-917. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.903-917 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Using the Durham Child Health and Development Study, this study (N = 171) tested whether observed parenting behaviors in infancy (6 and 12 months) and toddlerhood/preschool (24 and 36 months) interacted with a child polymorphism of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene to predict oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and callous–unemotional (CU) behaviors at age 3 years. Child genotype interacted with observed harsh and intrusive (but not sensitive) parenting to predict ODD and CU behaviors. Harsh–intrusive parenting was more strongly associated with ODD and CU for children with a methionine allele of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene. CU behaviors were uniquely predicted by harsh–intrusive parenting in infancy, whereas ODD behaviors were predicted by harsh–intrusive parenting in both infancy and toddlerhood/preschool. The results are discussed from the perspective of the contributions of caregiving behaviors as contributing to distinct aspects of early onset disruptive behavior. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000266 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219

Preventive interventions and sustained attachment security in maltreated children / Erin Pickreign STRONACH in Development and Psychopathology, 25-4 (November 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.919-930 Titre : Preventive interventions and sustained attachment security in maltreated children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Erin Pickreign STRONACH, Auteur ; Sheree L. TOTH, Auteur ; Fred A. ROGOSCH, Auteur ; Dante CICCHETTI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.919-930 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Thirteen-month-old maltreated infants (n = 137) and their mothers were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: child–parent psychotherapy (CPP), psychoeducational parenting intervention (PPI), or community standard (CS). A fourth group of nonmaltreated infants (n = 52) and their mothers served as a nonmaltreated comparison (NC) group. A prior investigation found that the CPP and the PPI groups demonstrated substantial increases in secure attachment at postintervention, whereas this change was not found in the CS and the NC groups. The current investigation involved the analysis of data obtained at a follow-up assessment that occurred 12 months after the completion of treatment. At follow-up, children in the CPP group had higher rates of secure and lower rates of disorganized attachment than did children in the PPI or the CS group. Rates of disorganized attachment did not differ between the CPP and the NC groups. Intention to treat analyses also showed higher rates of secure attachment at follow-up in the CPP group relative to the PPI and the CS groups. However, groups did not differ on disorganized attachment. Both primary and intention to treat analyses demonstrated that maternal-reported child behavior problems did not differ among the four groups at the follow-up assessment. This is the first investigation to demonstrate sustained attachment security in maltreated children 12 months after the completion of an attachment theory informed intervention. The findings also suggest that, although effective in the short term, parenting interventions alone may not be effective in maintaining secure attachment in children over time. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000278 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219 [article] Preventive interventions and sustained attachment security in maltreated children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Erin Pickreign STRONACH, Auteur ; Sheree L. TOTH, Auteur ; Fred A. ROGOSCH, Auteur ; Dante CICCHETTI, Auteur . - p.919-930. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.919-930 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Thirteen-month-old maltreated infants (n = 137) and their mothers were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: child–parent psychotherapy (CPP), psychoeducational parenting intervention (PPI), or community standard (CS). A fourth group of nonmaltreated infants (n = 52) and their mothers served as a nonmaltreated comparison (NC) group. A prior investigation found that the CPP and the PPI groups demonstrated substantial increases in secure attachment at postintervention, whereas this change was not found in the CS and the NC groups. The current investigation involved the analysis of data obtained at a follow-up assessment that occurred 12 months after the completion of treatment. At follow-up, children in the CPP group had higher rates of secure and lower rates of disorganized attachment than did children in the PPI or the CS group. Rates of disorganized attachment did not differ between the CPP and the NC groups. Intention to treat analyses also showed higher rates of secure attachment at follow-up in the CPP group relative to the PPI and the CS groups. However, groups did not differ on disorganized attachment. Both primary and intention to treat analyses demonstrated that maternal-reported child behavior problems did not differ among the four groups at the follow-up assessment. This is the first investigation to demonstrate sustained attachment security in maltreated children 12 months after the completion of an attachment theory informed intervention. The findings also suggest that, although effective in the short term, parenting interventions alone may not be effective in maintaining secure attachment in children over time. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000278 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219

Patterns of brain activation in foster children and nonmaltreated children during an inhibitory control task / Jacqueline BRUCE in Development and Psychopathology, 25-4 (November 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.931-941 Titre : Patterns of brain activation in foster children and nonmaltreated children during an inhibitory control task Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jacqueline BRUCE, Auteur ; Philip A. FISHER, Auteur ; Alice M. GRAHAM, Auteur ; William E. III MOORE, Auteur ; Shannon J. PEAKE, Auteur ; Anne M. MANNERING, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.931-941 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children in foster care have often encountered a range of adverse experiences, including neglectful and/or abusive care and multiple caregiver transitions. Prior research findings suggest that such experiences negatively affect inhibitory control and the underlying neural circuitry. In the current study, event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging was employed during a go/no go task that assesses inhibitory control to compare the behavioral performance and brain activation of foster children and nonmaltreated children. The sample included two groups of 9- to 12-year-old children: 11 maltreated foster children and 11 nonmaltreated children living with their biological parents. There were no significant group differences on behavioral performance on the task. In contrast, patterns of brain activation differed by group. The nonmaltreated children demonstrated stronger activation than did the foster children across several regions, including the right anterior cingulate cortex, the middle frontal gyrus, and the right lingual gyrus, during correct no go trials, whereas the foster children displayed stronger activation than the nonmaltreated children in the left inferior parietal lobule and the right superior occipital cortex, including the lingual gyrus and cuneus, during incorrect no go trials. These results provide preliminary evidence that the early adversity experienced by foster children impacts the neural substrates of inhibitory control. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S095457941300028X Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219 [article] Patterns of brain activation in foster children and nonmaltreated children during an inhibitory control task [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jacqueline BRUCE, Auteur ; Philip A. FISHER, Auteur ; Alice M. GRAHAM, Auteur ; William E. III MOORE, Auteur ; Shannon J. PEAKE, Auteur ; Anne M. MANNERING, Auteur . - p.931-941. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.931-941 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children in foster care have often encountered a range of adverse experiences, including neglectful and/or abusive care and multiple caregiver transitions. Prior research findings suggest that such experiences negatively affect inhibitory control and the underlying neural circuitry. In the current study, event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging was employed during a go/no go task that assesses inhibitory control to compare the behavioral performance and brain activation of foster children and nonmaltreated children. The sample included two groups of 9- to 12-year-old children: 11 maltreated foster children and 11 nonmaltreated children living with their biological parents. There were no significant group differences on behavioral performance on the task. In contrast, patterns of brain activation differed by group. The nonmaltreated children demonstrated stronger activation than did the foster children across several regions, including the right anterior cingulate cortex, the middle frontal gyrus, and the right lingual gyrus, during correct no go trials, whereas the foster children displayed stronger activation than the nonmaltreated children in the left inferior parietal lobule and the right superior occipital cortex, including the lingual gyrus and cuneus, during incorrect no go trials. These results provide preliminary evidence that the early adversity experienced by foster children impacts the neural substrates of inhibitory control. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S095457941300028X Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219

Stress reactivity in war-exposed young children with and without posttraumatic stress disorder: Relations to maternal stress hormones, parenting, and child emotionality and regulation / Ruth FELDMAN in Development and Psychopathology, 25-4 (November 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.943-955 Titre : Stress reactivity in war-exposed young children with and without posttraumatic stress disorder: Relations to maternal stress hormones, parenting, and child emotionality and regulation Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ruth FELDMAN, Auteur ; Adva VENGROBER, Auteur ; Moranne EIDELMAN-ROTHMAN, Auteur ; Orna ZAGOORY-SHARON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.943-955 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study examined biomarkers of stress in war-exposed young children and addressed maternal and child factors that may correlate with children's stress response. Participants were 232 Israeli children aged 1.5–5 years, including 148 children exposed to continuous war. Similarly, 56 were diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and 92 were defined as exposed-no-PTSD. Child cortisol (CT) and salivary alpha amylase (sAA), biomarkers of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal and sympathetic–adrenal–medullary arms of the stress response, were measured at baseline, following challenge, and at recovery. Maternal CT and sAA, PTSD symptoms, and reciprocal parenting, and child negative emotionality and regulatory strategies were assessed. Differences between war-exposed children and controls emerged, but these were related to child PTSD status. Children with PTSD exhibited consistently low CT and sAA, exposed-no-PTSD displayed consistently high CT and sAA, and controls showed increase in CT following challenge and decrease at recovery and low sAA. Exposed children showed higher negative emotionality; however, whereas exposed-no-PTSD children employed comfort-seeking strategies, children with PTSD used withdrawal. Predictors of child CT included maternal CT, PTSD symptoms, low reciprocity, and negative emotionality. Findings suggest that high physiological arousal combined with approach strategies may be associated with greater resilience in the context of early trauma. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000291 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219 [article] Stress reactivity in war-exposed young children with and without posttraumatic stress disorder: Relations to maternal stress hormones, parenting, and child emotionality and regulation [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ruth FELDMAN, Auteur ; Adva VENGROBER, Auteur ; Moranne EIDELMAN-ROTHMAN, Auteur ; Orna ZAGOORY-SHARON, Auteur . - p.943-955. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.943-955 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study examined biomarkers of stress in war-exposed young children and addressed maternal and child factors that may correlate with children's stress response. Participants were 232 Israeli children aged 1.5–5 years, including 148 children exposed to continuous war. Similarly, 56 were diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and 92 were defined as exposed-no-PTSD. Child cortisol (CT) and salivary alpha amylase (sAA), biomarkers of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal and sympathetic–adrenal–medullary arms of the stress response, were measured at baseline, following challenge, and at recovery. Maternal CT and sAA, PTSD symptoms, and reciprocal parenting, and child negative emotionality and regulatory strategies were assessed. Differences between war-exposed children and controls emerged, but these were related to child PTSD status. Children with PTSD exhibited consistently low CT and sAA, exposed-no-PTSD displayed consistently high CT and sAA, and controls showed increase in CT following challenge and decrease at recovery and low sAA. Exposed children showed higher negative emotionality; however, whereas exposed-no-PTSD children employed comfort-seeking strategies, children with PTSD used withdrawal. Predictors of child CT included maternal CT, PTSD symptoms, low reciprocity, and negative emotionality. Findings suggest that high physiological arousal combined with approach strategies may be associated with greater resilience in the context of early trauma. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000291 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219

Maternal responsiveness and sensitivity reconsidered: Some is more / Marc H. BORNSTEIN in Development and Psychopathology, 25-4 (November 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.957-971 Titre : Maternal responsiveness and sensitivity reconsidered: Some is more Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Marc H. BORNSTEIN, Auteur ; Nanmathi MANIAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.957-971 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Is it always or necessarily the case that common and important parenting practices are better, insofar as they occur more often, or worse, because they occur less often? Perhaps, less is more, or some is more. To address this question, we studied mothers' microcoded contingent responsiveness to their infants (M = 5.4 months, SD = 0.2) in relation to independent global judgments of the same mothers' parenting sensitivity. In a community sample of 335 European American dyads, videorecorded infant and maternal behaviors were timed microanalytically throughout an extended home observation; separately and independently, global maternal sensitivity was rated macroanalytically. Sequential analysis and spline regression showed that, as maternal contingent responsiveness increased, judged maternal sensitivity increased to significance on the contingency continuum, after which mothers who were even more contingent were judged less sensitive. Just significant levels of maternal responsiveness are deemed optimally sensitive. Implications of these findings for typical and atypical parenting, child development, and intervention science are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000308 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219 [article] Maternal responsiveness and sensitivity reconsidered: Some is more [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Marc H. BORNSTEIN, Auteur ; Nanmathi MANIAN, Auteur . - p.957-971. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.957-971 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Is it always or necessarily the case that common and important parenting practices are better, insofar as they occur more often, or worse, because they occur less often? Perhaps, less is more, or some is more. To address this question, we studied mothers' microcoded contingent responsiveness to their infants (M = 5.4 months, SD = 0.2) in relation to independent global judgments of the same mothers' parenting sensitivity. In a community sample of 335 European American dyads, videorecorded infant and maternal behaviors were timed microanalytically throughout an extended home observation; separately and independently, global maternal sensitivity was rated macroanalytically. Sequential analysis and spline regression showed that, as maternal contingent responsiveness increased, judged maternal sensitivity increased to significance on the contingency continuum, after which mothers who were even more contingent were judged less sensitive. Just significant levels of maternal responsiveness are deemed optimally sensitive. Implications of these findings for typical and atypical parenting, child development, and intervention science are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000308 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219

Developmental timing and continuity of exposure to interparental violence and externalizing behavior as prospective predictors of dating violence / Angela J. NARAYAN in Development and Psychopathology, 25-4 (November 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.973-990 Titre : Developmental timing and continuity of exposure to interparental violence and externalizing behavior as prospective predictors of dating violence Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Angela J. NARAYAN, Auteur ; Michelle M. ENGLUND, Auteur ; Byron EGELAND, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.973-990 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study investigated the prospective pathways of children's exposure to interparental violence (EIPV) in early and middle childhood and externalizing behavior in middle childhood and adolescence as developmental predictors of dating violence perpetration and victimization at ages 23 and 26 years. Participants (N = 168) were drawn from a longitudinal study of low-income families. Path analyses examined whether timing or continuity of EIPV predicted dating violence and whether timing or continuity of externalizing behavior mediated these pathways. Results indicated that EIPV in early childhood directly predicted perpetration and victimization at age 23. There were significant indirect effects from EIPV to dating violence through externalizing behavior in adolescence and life stress at age 23. Independent of EIPV, externalizing behavior in middle childhood also predicted dating violence through externalizing behavior in adolescence and life stress at age 23, but this pathway stemmed from maltreatment. These results highlight that the timing of EIPV and both the timing and the continuity of externalizing behavior are critical risks for the intergenerational transmission of dating violence. The findings support a developmental perspective that negative early experiences and children's externalizing behavior are powerful influences for dating violence in early adulthood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S095457941300031X Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219 [article] Developmental timing and continuity of exposure to interparental violence and externalizing behavior as prospective predictors of dating violence [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Angela J. NARAYAN, Auteur ; Michelle M. ENGLUND, Auteur ; Byron EGELAND, Auteur . - p.973-990. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.973-990 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study investigated the prospective pathways of children's exposure to interparental violence (EIPV) in early and middle childhood and externalizing behavior in middle childhood and adolescence as developmental predictors of dating violence perpetration and victimization at ages 23 and 26 years. Participants (N = 168) were drawn from a longitudinal study of low-income families. Path analyses examined whether timing or continuity of EIPV predicted dating violence and whether timing or continuity of externalizing behavior mediated these pathways. Results indicated that EIPV in early childhood directly predicted perpetration and victimization at age 23. There were significant indirect effects from EIPV to dating violence through externalizing behavior in adolescence and life stress at age 23. Independent of EIPV, externalizing behavior in middle childhood also predicted dating violence through externalizing behavior in adolescence and life stress at age 23, but this pathway stemmed from maltreatment. These results highlight that the timing of EIPV and both the timing and the continuity of externalizing behavior are critical risks for the intergenerational transmission of dating violence. The findings support a developmental perspective that negative early experiences and children's externalizing behavior are powerful influences for dating violence in early adulthood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S095457941300031X Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219

Differential susceptibility in longitudinal models of gene–environment interaction for adolescent depression / James J. LI in Development and Psychopathology, 25-4 (November 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.991-1003 Titre : Differential susceptibility in longitudinal models of gene–environment interaction for adolescent depression Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : James J. LI, Auteur ; Michele S. BERK, Auteur ; Steve S. LEE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.991-1003 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although family support reliably predicts the development of adolescent depression and suicidal behaviors, relatively little is known about the interplay of family support with potential genetic factors. We tested the association of the 44 base pair polymorphism in the serotonin transporter linked promoter region gene (5-HTTLPR), family support (i.e., cohesion, communication, and warmth), and their interaction with self-reported depression symptoms and risk for suicide in 1,030 Caucasian adolescents and young adults from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. High-quality family support predicted fewer symptoms of depression and reduced risk for suicidality. There was also a significant interaction between 5-HTTLPR and family support for boys and a marginally significant interaction for girls. Among boys with poor family support, youth with at least one short allele had more symptoms of depression and a higher risk for suicide attempts relative to boys homozygous for the long allele. However, in the presence of high family support, boys with the short allele had the fewest depression symptoms (but not suicide attempts). Results suggest that the short allele may increase reactivity to both negative and positive family influences in the development of depression. We discuss the potential role of interactive exchanges between family support and offspring genotype in the development of adolescent depression and suicidal behaviors. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000321 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219 [article] Differential susceptibility in longitudinal models of gene–environment interaction for adolescent depression [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / James J. LI, Auteur ; Michele S. BERK, Auteur ; Steve S. LEE, Auteur . - p.991-1003. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.991-1003 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although family support reliably predicts the development of adolescent depression and suicidal behaviors, relatively little is known about the interplay of family support with potential genetic factors. We tested the association of the 44 base pair polymorphism in the serotonin transporter linked promoter region gene (5-HTTLPR), family support (i.e., cohesion, communication, and warmth), and their interaction with self-reported depression symptoms and risk for suicide in 1,030 Caucasian adolescents and young adults from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. High-quality family support predicted fewer symptoms of depression and reduced risk for suicidality. There was also a significant interaction between 5-HTTLPR and family support for boys and a marginally significant interaction for girls. Among boys with poor family support, youth with at least one short allele had more symptoms of depression and a higher risk for suicide attempts relative to boys homozygous for the long allele. However, in the presence of high family support, boys with the short allele had the fewest depression symptoms (but not suicide attempts). Results suggest that the short allele may increase reactivity to both negative and positive family influences in the development of depression. We discuss the potential role of interactive exchanges between family support and offspring genotype in the development of adolescent depression and suicidal behaviors. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000321 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219

Symptom differentiation of anxiety and depression across youth development and clinic-referred/nonreferred samples: An examination of competing factor structures of the Child Behavior Checklist DSM-oriented scales / Maggi PRICE in Development and Psychopathology, 25-4 (November 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.1005-1015 Titre : Symptom differentiation of anxiety and depression across youth development and clinic-referred/nonreferred samples: An examination of competing factor structures of the Child Behavior Checklist DSM-oriented scales Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Maggi PRICE, Auteur ; Charmaine HIGA-MCMILLAN, Auteur ; Chad EBESUTANI, Auteur ; Kelsie OKAMURA, Auteur ; Brad J. NAKAMURA, Auteur ; Bruce F. CHORPITA, Auteur ; John R. WEISZ, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1005-1015 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined the psychometric properties of the DSM-oriented scales of the Child Behavior Checklist (Achenbach, Dumenci, Rescorla, 2003) using confirmatory factor analysis to compare the six-factor structure of the DSM-oriented scales to competing models consistent with developmental theories of symptom differentiation. We tested these models on both clinic-referred (N = 757) and school-based, nonreferred (N = 713) samples of youths in order to assess the generalizability of the factorial structures. Although previous research has supported the fit of the six-factor DSM-oriented structure in a normative sample of youths ages 7 to 18 (Achenbach Rescorla, 2001), tripartite model research indicates that anxiety and depressive symptomology are less differentiated among children compared to adolescents (Jacques Mash, 2004). We thus examined the relative fit of a six- and a five-factor model (collapsing anxiety and depression) with younger (ages 7–10) and older (ages 11–18) youth subsamples. The results revealed that the six-factor model fit the best in all samples except among younger nonclinical children. The results extended the generalizability of the rationally derived six-factor structure of the DSM-oriented scales to clinic-referred youths and provided further support to the notion that younger children in nonclinical samples exhibit less differentiated symptoms of anxiety and depression. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000333 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219 [article] Symptom differentiation of anxiety and depression across youth development and clinic-referred/nonreferred samples: An examination of competing factor structures of the Child Behavior Checklist DSM-oriented scales [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Maggi PRICE, Auteur ; Charmaine HIGA-MCMILLAN, Auteur ; Chad EBESUTANI, Auteur ; Kelsie OKAMURA, Auteur ; Brad J. NAKAMURA, Auteur ; Bruce F. CHORPITA, Auteur ; John R. WEISZ, Auteur . - p.1005-1015. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.1005-1015 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined the psychometric properties of the DSM-oriented scales of the Child Behavior Checklist (Achenbach, Dumenci, Rescorla, 2003) using confirmatory factor analysis to compare the six-factor structure of the DSM-oriented scales to competing models consistent with developmental theories of symptom differentiation. We tested these models on both clinic-referred (N = 757) and school-based, nonreferred (N = 713) samples of youths in order to assess the generalizability of the factorial structures. Although previous research has supported the fit of the six-factor DSM-oriented structure in a normative sample of youths ages 7 to 18 (Achenbach Rescorla, 2001), tripartite model research indicates that anxiety and depressive symptomology are less differentiated among children compared to adolescents (Jacques Mash, 2004). We thus examined the relative fit of a six- and a five-factor model (collapsing anxiety and depression) with younger (ages 7–10) and older (ages 11–18) youth subsamples. The results revealed that the six-factor model fit the best in all samples except among younger nonclinical children. The results extended the generalizability of the rationally derived six-factor structure of the DSM-oriented scales to clinic-referred youths and provided further support to the notion that younger children in nonclinical samples exhibit less differentiated symptoms of anxiety and depression. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000333 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219

Early menarche predicts increased depressive symptoms and cortisol levels in Quebec girls ages 11 to 13 / Lyane TREPANIER in Development and Psychopathology, 25-4 (November 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.1017-1027 Titre : Early menarche predicts increased depressive symptoms and cortisol levels in Quebec girls ages 11 to 13 Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lyane TREPANIER, Auteur ; Robert-Paul JUSTER, Auteur ; Marie-France MARIN, Auteur ; Pierrich PLUSQUELLEC, Auteur ; Nathe FRANCOIS, Auteur ; Shireen SINDI, Auteur ; Nathalie WAN, Auteur ; Helen FINDLAY, Auteur ; Tania SCHRAMEK, Auteur ; Julie ANDREWS, Auteur ; Vincent CORBO, Auteur ; Katarina DEDOVIC, Auteur ; Sonia J. LUPIEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1017-1027 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Earlier age of menarche is believed to confer greater vulnerability to depressive symptoms via increased reactivity to stressors associated with adolescence. In this longitudinal study, we measured depressive symptoms and salivary cortisol levels in 198 boys and 142 girls between the ages of 11 and 13 tested four times during Grade 7 as they transitioned from elementary school to secondary school as per Quebec's education system. Results showed that girls who had already reached menarche before starting secondary school had significantly higher depressive symptoms and salivary cortisol levels across the school year in comparison to girls who had not reached menarche, who in turn presented higher depressive scores than boys. When we divided menarcheal girls as a function of menarcheal timing in subanalyses, we found that girls with early menarche presented consistently elevated depressive symptoms across the school year while girls with on-time menarche presented transient depressive symptoms but no differences in salivary cortisol levels. Collectively, these results show that early menarche is associated with high depressive symptoms and cortisol levels in adolescent girls. This developmental milestone may render girls more vulnerable to environmental stressors and therefore represents a critical period to intervene to promote mental health. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000345 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219 [article] Early menarche predicts increased depressive symptoms and cortisol levels in Quebec girls ages 11 to 13 [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lyane TREPANIER, Auteur ; Robert-Paul JUSTER, Auteur ; Marie-France MARIN, Auteur ; Pierrich PLUSQUELLEC, Auteur ; Nathe FRANCOIS, Auteur ; Shireen SINDI, Auteur ; Nathalie WAN, Auteur ; Helen FINDLAY, Auteur ; Tania SCHRAMEK, Auteur ; Julie ANDREWS, Auteur ; Vincent CORBO, Auteur ; Katarina DEDOVIC, Auteur ; Sonia J. LUPIEN, Auteur . - p.1017-1027. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.1017-1027 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Earlier age of menarche is believed to confer greater vulnerability to depressive symptoms via increased reactivity to stressors associated with adolescence. In this longitudinal study, we measured depressive symptoms and salivary cortisol levels in 198 boys and 142 girls between the ages of 11 and 13 tested four times during Grade 7 as they transitioned from elementary school to secondary school as per Quebec's education system. Results showed that girls who had already reached menarche before starting secondary school had significantly higher depressive symptoms and salivary cortisol levels across the school year in comparison to girls who had not reached menarche, who in turn presented higher depressive scores than boys. When we divided menarcheal girls as a function of menarcheal timing in subanalyses, we found that girls with early menarche presented consistently elevated depressive symptoms across the school year while girls with on-time menarche presented transient depressive symptoms but no differences in salivary cortisol levels. Collectively, these results show that early menarche is associated with high depressive symptoms and cortisol levels in adolescent girls. This developmental milestone may render girls more vulnerable to environmental stressors and therefore represents a critical period to intervene to promote mental health. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000345 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219

Interaction matters: Quantifying Conduct Problem × Depressive Symptoms interaction and its association with adolescent alcohol, cigarette, and marijuana use in a national sample / Julie MASLOWSKY in Development and Psychopathology, 25-4 (November 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.1029-1043 Titre : Interaction matters: Quantifying Conduct Problem × Depressive Symptoms interaction and its association with adolescent alcohol, cigarette, and marijuana use in a national sample Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Julie MASLOWSKY, Auteur ; John E. SCHULENBERG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1029-1043 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Substance use is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality among American adolescents. Conduct problems and depressive symptoms have each been found to be associated with adolescent substance use. Although they are highly comorbid, the role of the interaction of conduct problems and depressive symptoms in substance use is not clear. In national samples of 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-grade students from the Monitoring the Future study, latent moderated structural equation modeling was used to estimate the association of conduct problems, depressive symptoms, and their interaction to the use of alcohol (including binge drinking), cigarettes, and marijuana. Moderation by age and sex was tested. The interaction of conduct problems with depressive symptoms was a strong predictor of substance use, particularly among younger adolescents. With few exceptions, adolescents with high levels of both conduct problems and depressive symptoms used substances most frequently. Conduct problems were a strong positive predictor of substance use, and depressive symptoms were a weak positive predictor. Whereas conduct problems are often thought to be a primary predictor of substance use, this study revealed that depressive symptoms potentiate the relation of conduct problems to substance use. Therefore, substance use prevention efforts should target both depressive symptoms and conduct problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000357 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219 [article] Interaction matters: Quantifying Conduct Problem × Depressive Symptoms interaction and its association with adolescent alcohol, cigarette, and marijuana use in a national sample [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Julie MASLOWSKY, Auteur ; John E. SCHULENBERG, Auteur . - p.1029-1043. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.1029-1043 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Substance use is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality among American adolescents. Conduct problems and depressive symptoms have each been found to be associated with adolescent substance use. Although they are highly comorbid, the role of the interaction of conduct problems and depressive symptoms in substance use is not clear. In national samples of 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-grade students from the Monitoring the Future study, latent moderated structural equation modeling was used to estimate the association of conduct problems, depressive symptoms, and their interaction to the use of alcohol (including binge drinking), cigarettes, and marijuana. Moderation by age and sex was tested. The interaction of conduct problems with depressive symptoms was a strong predictor of substance use, particularly among younger adolescents. With few exceptions, adolescents with high levels of both conduct problems and depressive symptoms used substances most frequently. Conduct problems were a strong positive predictor of substance use, and depressive symptoms were a weak positive predictor. Whereas conduct problems are often thought to be a primary predictor of substance use, this study revealed that depressive symptoms potentiate the relation of conduct problems to substance use. Therefore, substance use prevention efforts should target both depressive symptoms and conduct problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000357 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219

Exposure to maternal pre- and postnatal depression and anxiety symptoms: Risk for major depression, anxiety disorders, and conduct disorder in adolescent offspring / Cristie GLASHEEN in Development and Psychopathology, 25-4 (November 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.1045-1063 Titre : Exposure to maternal pre- and postnatal depression and anxiety symptoms: Risk for major depression, anxiety disorders, and conduct disorder in adolescent offspring Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Cristie GLASHEEN, Auteur ; Gale A. RICHARDSON, Auteur ; Kevin H. KIM, Auteur ; Cynthia A. LARKBY, Auteur ; Holly A. SWARTZ, Auteur ; Nancy L. DAY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1045-1063 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study evaluated whether exposure to maternal pre- or postnatal depression or anxiety symptoms predicted psychopathology in adolescent offspring. Growth mixture modeling was used to identify trajectories of pre- and postnatal depression and anxiety symptoms in 577 women of low socioeconomic status selected from a prenatal clinic. Logistic regression models indicated that maternal pre- and postnatal depression trajectory exposure was not associated with offspring major depression, anxiety, or conduct disorder, but exposure to the high depression trajectory was associated with lower anxiety symptoms in males. Exposure to medium and high pre- and postnatal anxiety was associated with the risk of conduct disorder among offspring. Male offspring exposed to medium and high pre- and postnatal anxiety had higher odds of conduct disorder than did males with low exposure levels. Females exposed to medium or high pre- and postnatal anxiety were less likely to meet conduct disorder criteria than were females with lower exposure. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to examine the effect of pre- and postnatal anxiety trajectories on the risk of conduct disorder in offspring. These results suggest new directions for investigating the etiology of conduct disorder with a novel target for intervention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000369 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219 [article] Exposure to maternal pre- and postnatal depression and anxiety symptoms: Risk for major depression, anxiety disorders, and conduct disorder in adolescent offspring [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Cristie GLASHEEN, Auteur ; Gale A. RICHARDSON, Auteur ; Kevin H. KIM, Auteur ; Cynthia A. LARKBY, Auteur ; Holly A. SWARTZ, Auteur ; Nancy L. DAY, Auteur . - p.1045-1063. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.1045-1063 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study evaluated whether exposure to maternal pre- or postnatal depression or anxiety symptoms predicted psychopathology in adolescent offspring. Growth mixture modeling was used to identify trajectories of pre- and postnatal depression and anxiety symptoms in 577 women of low socioeconomic status selected from a prenatal clinic. Logistic regression models indicated that maternal pre- and postnatal depression trajectory exposure was not associated with offspring major depression, anxiety, or conduct disorder, but exposure to the high depression trajectory was associated with lower anxiety symptoms in males. Exposure to medium and high pre- and postnatal anxiety was associated with the risk of conduct disorder among offspring. Male offspring exposed to medium and high pre- and postnatal anxiety had higher odds of conduct disorder than did males with low exposure levels. Females exposed to medium or high pre- and postnatal anxiety were less likely to meet conduct disorder criteria than were females with lower exposure. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to examine the effect of pre- and postnatal anxiety trajectories on the risk of conduct disorder in offspring. These results suggest new directions for investigating the etiology of conduct disorder with a novel target for intervention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000369 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219

The efficacy of interpersonal psychotherapy for depression among economically disadvantaged mothers / Sheree L. TOTH in Development and Psychopathology, 25-4 (November 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.1065-1078 Titre : The efficacy of interpersonal psychotherapy for depression among economically disadvantaged mothers Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sheree L. TOTH, Auteur ; Fred A. ROGOSCH, Auteur ; Assaf OSHRI, Auteur ; Julie GRAVENER-DAVIS, Auteur ; Robin STURM, Auteur ; Antonio Alexander MORGAN-LOPEZ, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1065-1078 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A randomized clinical trial was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) for ethnically and racially diverse, economically disadvantaged women with major depressive disorder. Non-treatment-seeking urban women (N = 128; M age = 25.40, SD = 4.98) with infants were recruited from the community. Participants were at or below the poverty level: 59.4% were Black and 21.1% were Hispanic. Women were screened for depressive symptoms using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; the Diagnostic Interview Schedule was used to confirm major depressive disorder diagnosis. Participants were randomized to individual IPT or enhanced community standard. Depressive symptoms were assessed before, after, and 8 months posttreatment with the Beck Depression Inventory—II and the Revised Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression. The Social Support Behaviors Scale, the Social Adjustment Scale—Self-Report, and the Perceived Stress Scale were administered to examine mediators of outcome at follow-up. Treatment effects were evaluated with a growth mixture model for randomized trials using complier-average causal effect estimation. Depressive symptoms trajectories from baseline through postintervention to follow-up showed significant decreases among the IPT group compared to the enhanced community standard group. Changes on the Perceived Stress Scale and the Social Support Behaviors Scale mediated sustained treatment outcome. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000370 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219 [article] The efficacy of interpersonal psychotherapy for depression among economically disadvantaged mothers [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sheree L. TOTH, Auteur ; Fred A. ROGOSCH, Auteur ; Assaf OSHRI, Auteur ; Julie GRAVENER-DAVIS, Auteur ; Robin STURM, Auteur ; Antonio Alexander MORGAN-LOPEZ, Auteur . - p.1065-1078. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.1065-1078 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A randomized clinical trial was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) for ethnically and racially diverse, economically disadvantaged women with major depressive disorder. Non-treatment-seeking urban women (N = 128; M age = 25.40, SD = 4.98) with infants were recruited from the community. Participants were at or below the poverty level: 59.4% were Black and 21.1% were Hispanic. Women were screened for depressive symptoms using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; the Diagnostic Interview Schedule was used to confirm major depressive disorder diagnosis. Participants were randomized to individual IPT or enhanced community standard. Depressive symptoms were assessed before, after, and 8 months posttreatment with the Beck Depression Inventory—II and the Revised Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression. The Social Support Behaviors Scale, the Social Adjustment Scale—Self-Report, and the Perceived Stress Scale were administered to examine mediators of outcome at follow-up. Treatment effects were evaluated with a growth mixture model for randomized trials using complier-average causal effect estimation. Depressive symptoms trajectories from baseline through postintervention to follow-up showed significant decreases among the IPT group compared to the enhanced community standard group. Changes on the Perceived Stress Scale and the Social Support Behaviors Scale mediated sustained treatment outcome. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000370 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219

The development of thought problems: A longitudinal family risk study of offspring of bipolar, unipolar, and well parents / Bonnie KLIMES-DOUGAN in Development and Psychopathology, 25-4 (November 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.1079-1091 Titre : The development of thought problems: A longitudinal family risk study of offspring of bipolar, unipolar, and well parents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Bonnie KLIMES-DOUGAN, Auteur ; Christopher David DESJARDINS, Auteur ; Matthew G. JAMES, Auteur ; Angela J. NARAYAN, Auteur ; Jeffrey D. LONG, Auteur ; Kathryn R. CULLEN, Auteur ; Philip W. GOLD, Auteur ; Pedro E. MARTINEZ, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1079-1091 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is growing evidence that many offspring of parents with bipolar disorder (BD) will develop moderate to severe forms of psychopathology during childhood and adolescence, including thought problems. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the developmental progression of thought problems within the context of a family risk study. Repeated assessments of thought problems, spanning approximately 15 years, were conducted in offspring (N = 192 from 98 families) of parents diagnosed with BD (O-BD), unipolar depression (O-UNI), or no significant psychiatric or medical problems (O-WELL). Survival analysis showed that the O-BD group had the greatest estimated probability of developing thought problems over time, followed by O-UNI, and then O-WELL and O-BD exhibiting higher levels of persistence than O-WELL. Parent-reported thought problems in childhood and adolescence predicted a range of problems in young adulthood. Disturbances in reality testing and other atypical behaviors are likely to disrupt progression through important developmental periods and to associate with poor outcomes. These findings are likely relevant to preventing the occurrence or progression of problems in offspring of bipolar parents. The study of thought problems across development represents an important area of continued research in children at risk for development of affective disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000382 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219 [article] The development of thought problems: A longitudinal family risk study of offspring of bipolar, unipolar, and well parents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Bonnie KLIMES-DOUGAN, Auteur ; Christopher David DESJARDINS, Auteur ; Matthew G. JAMES, Auteur ; Angela J. NARAYAN, Auteur ; Jeffrey D. LONG, Auteur ; Kathryn R. CULLEN, Auteur ; Philip W. GOLD, Auteur ; Pedro E. MARTINEZ, Auteur . - p.1079-1091. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.1079-1091 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is growing evidence that many offspring of parents with bipolar disorder (BD) will develop moderate to severe forms of psychopathology during childhood and adolescence, including thought problems. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the developmental progression of thought problems within the context of a family risk study. Repeated assessments of thought problems, spanning approximately 15 years, were conducted in offspring (N = 192 from 98 families) of parents diagnosed with BD (O-BD), unipolar depression (O-UNI), or no significant psychiatric or medical problems (O-WELL). Survival analysis showed that the O-BD group had the greatest estimated probability of developing thought problems over time, followed by O-UNI, and then O-WELL and O-BD exhibiting higher levels of persistence than O-WELL. Parent-reported thought problems in childhood and adolescence predicted a range of problems in young adulthood. Disturbances in reality testing and other atypical behaviors are likely to disrupt progression through important developmental periods and to associate with poor outcomes. These findings are likely relevant to preventing the occurrence or progression of problems in offspring of bipolar parents. The study of thought problems across development represents an important area of continued research in children at risk for development of affective disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000382 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219

Psychosocial (im)maturity from adolescence to early adulthood: Distinguishing between adolescence-limited and persisting antisocial behavior / Kathryn C. MONAHAN in Development and Psychopathology, 25-4 (November 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.1093-1105 Titre : Psychosocial (im)maturity from adolescence to early adulthood: Distinguishing between adolescence-limited and persisting antisocial behavior Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kathryn C. MONAHAN, Auteur ; Laurence STEINBERG, Auteur ; Elizabeth CAUFFMAN, Auteur ; Edward P. MULVEY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1093-1105 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In the psychological tradition, desistance from antisocial behavior is viewed as the product of psychosocial maturation, including increases in the ability to control impulses, consider the implications of one's actions on others, delay gratification in the service of longer term goals, and resist the influences of peers. The present study investigates how individual variability in the development of psychosocial maturity is associated with desistance from antisocial behavior in a sample of 1,088 serious juvenile offenders followed from adolescence to early adulthood (ages 14–25). We find that psychosocial maturity continues to develop to the midtwenties and that different developmental patterns of maturation are found among those who desist and those who persist in antisocial behavior. Compared to individuals who desisted from antisocial behavior, youths who persisted exhibited diminished development of psychosocial maturity. Moreover, earlier desistance compared to later desistance is linked to greater psychosocial maturity, suggesting that there is an association between desistance from antisocial behavior and normative increases in psychosocial maturity. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000394 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219 [article] Psychosocial (im)maturity from adolescence to early adulthood: Distinguishing between adolescence-limited and persisting antisocial behavior [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kathryn C. MONAHAN, Auteur ; Laurence STEINBERG, Auteur ; Elizabeth CAUFFMAN, Auteur ; Edward P. MULVEY, Auteur . - p.1093-1105. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.1093-1105 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In the psychological tradition, desistance from antisocial behavior is viewed as the product of psychosocial maturation, including increases in the ability to control impulses, consider the implications of one's actions on others, delay gratification in the service of longer term goals, and resist the influences of peers. The present study investigates how individual variability in the development of psychosocial maturity is associated with desistance from antisocial behavior in a sample of 1,088 serious juvenile offenders followed from adolescence to early adulthood (ages 14–25). We find that psychosocial maturity continues to develop to the midtwenties and that different developmental patterns of maturation are found among those who desist and those who persist in antisocial behavior. Compared to individuals who desisted from antisocial behavior, youths who persisted exhibited diminished development of psychosocial maturity. Moreover, earlier desistance compared to later desistance is linked to greater psychosocial maturity, suggesting that there is an association between desistance from antisocial behavior and normative increases in psychosocial maturity. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000394 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219

Dopamine receptor D4 gene moderates the effect of positive and negative peer experiences on later delinquency: The Tracking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey study / Tina KRETSCHMER in Development and Psychopathology, 25-4 (November 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.1107-1117 Titre : Dopamine receptor D4 gene moderates the effect of positive and negative peer experiences on later delinquency: The Tracking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Tina KRETSCHMER, Auteur ; Jan Kornelis DIJKSTRA, Auteur ; Johan ORMEL, Auteur ; Frank C. VERHULST, Auteur ; René VEENSTRA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1107-1117 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The quality of adolescents' relationships with peers can have a lasting impact on later psychosocial adjustment, mental health, and behavior. However, the effect of peer relations on later problem behavior is not uniformly strong, and genetic factors might influence this association. This study used four-wave longitudinal (11–19 years) data (n = 1,151) from the Tracking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey, a Dutch cohort study into adolescent development to test whether the dopamine receptor D4 polymorphism moderates the impact of negative (i.e., victimization) and positive peer experiences (i.e., social well-being) on later delinquency. Contrary to our expectations, results showed that carriers of the dopamine receptor D4 gene 4-repeat homozygous variant instead of those carrying the 7-repeat allele were more susceptible to the effects of both peer victimization and social well-being on delinquency later in adolescence. Findings of our study are discussed in light of other studies into genetic moderation of peer effects on adolescent development and the possibility that developmental specifics in adolescence, such as maturation processes in brain structure and functioning, may affect the interplay of environmental and genetic factors in this period in life. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000400 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219 [article] Dopamine receptor D4 gene moderates the effect of positive and negative peer experiences on later delinquency: The Tracking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Tina KRETSCHMER, Auteur ; Jan Kornelis DIJKSTRA, Auteur ; Johan ORMEL, Auteur ; Frank C. VERHULST, Auteur ; René VEENSTRA, Auteur . - p.1107-1117. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.1107-1117 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The quality of adolescents' relationships with peers can have a lasting impact on later psychosocial adjustment, mental health, and behavior. However, the effect of peer relations on later problem behavior is not uniformly strong, and genetic factors might influence this association. This study used four-wave longitudinal (11–19 years) data (n = 1,151) from the Tracking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey, a Dutch cohort study into adolescent development to test whether the dopamine receptor D4 polymorphism moderates the impact of negative (i.e., victimization) and positive peer experiences (i.e., social well-being) on later delinquency. Contrary to our expectations, results showed that carriers of the dopamine receptor D4 gene 4-repeat homozygous variant instead of those carrying the 7-repeat allele were more susceptible to the effects of both peer victimization and social well-being on delinquency later in adolescence. Findings of our study are discussed in light of other studies into genetic moderation of peer effects on adolescent development and the possibility that developmental specifics in adolescence, such as maturation processes in brain structure and functioning, may affect the interplay of environmental and genetic factors in this period in life. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000400 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219

Blunted feedback processing during risky decision making in adolescents with a parental history of substance use disorders / Anja S. EUSER in Development and Psychopathology, 25-4 (November 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.1119-1136 Titre : Blunted feedback processing during risky decision making in adolescents with a parental history of substance use disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Anja S. EUSER, Auteur ; Kirstin GREAVES-LORD, Auteur ; Michael J. CROWLEY, Auteur ; Brittany E. EVANS, Auteur ; Anja C. HUIZINK, Auteur ; Ingmar H. A. FRANKEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1119-1136 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Risky decision making, a hallmark phenotype of substance use disorders (SUD), is thought to be associated with deficient feedback processing. Whether these aberrations are present prior to SUD onset or reflect merely a consequence of chronic substance use on the brain remains unclear. The present study investigated whether blunted feedback processing during risky decision making reflects a biological predisposition to SUD. We assessed event-related potentials elicited by positive and negative feedback during performance of a modified version of the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART) among high-risk adolescents with a parental history of SUD (HR; n = 61) and normal-risk controls (NR; n = 91). HR males made significantly more risky and faster decisions during the BART than did NR controls. Moreover, HR adolescents showed significantly reduced P300 amplitudes in response to both positive and negative feedback as compared to NR controls. These differences were not secondary to prolonged substance use exposure. Results are discussed in terms of feedback-specific processes. Reduced P300 amplitudes in the BART may reflect poor processing of feedback at the level of overall salience, which may keep people from effectively predicting the probability of future gains and losses. Though conclusions are tentative, blunted feedback processing during risky decision making may represent a promising endophenotypic vulnerability marker for SUD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000412 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219 [article] Blunted feedback processing during risky decision making in adolescents with a parental history of substance use disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Anja S. EUSER, Auteur ; Kirstin GREAVES-LORD, Auteur ; Michael J. CROWLEY, Auteur ; Brittany E. EVANS, Auteur ; Anja C. HUIZINK, Auteur ; Ingmar H. A. FRANKEN, Auteur . - p.1119-1136. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.1119-1136 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Risky decision making, a hallmark phenotype of substance use disorders (SUD), is thought to be associated with deficient feedback processing. Whether these aberrations are present prior to SUD onset or reflect merely a consequence of chronic substance use on the brain remains unclear. The present study investigated whether blunted feedback processing during risky decision making reflects a biological predisposition to SUD. We assessed event-related potentials elicited by positive and negative feedback during performance of a modified version of the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART) among high-risk adolescents with a parental history of SUD (HR; n = 61) and normal-risk controls (NR; n = 91). HR males made significantly more risky and faster decisions during the BART than did NR controls. Moreover, HR adolescents showed significantly reduced P300 amplitudes in response to both positive and negative feedback as compared to NR controls. These differences were not secondary to prolonged substance use exposure. Results are discussed in terms of feedback-specific processes. Reduced P300 amplitudes in the BART may reflect poor processing of feedback at the level of overall salience, which may keep people from effectively predicting the probability of future gains and losses. Though conclusions are tentative, blunted feedback processing during risky decision making may represent a promising endophenotypic vulnerability marker for SUD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000412 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219

Maturing out of alcohol involvement: Transitions in latent drinking statuses from late adolescence to adulthood / Matthew R. LEE in Development and Psychopathology, 25-4 (November 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.1137-1153 Titre : Maturing out of alcohol involvement: Transitions in latent drinking statuses from late adolescence to adulthood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Matthew R. LEE, Auteur ; Laurie A. CHASSIN, Auteur ; Ian K. VILLALTA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1137-1153 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research has shown a developmental process of “maturing out” of alcohol involvement beginning in young adulthood, but the precise nature of changes characterizing maturing out is unclear. We used latent transition analysis to investigate these changes in a high-risk sample from a longitudinal study of familial alcoholism (N = 844; 51% children of alcoholics; 53% male, 71% non-Hispanic Caucasian, 27% Hispanic). Analyses classified participants into latent drinking statuses during late adolescence (ages 17–22), young adulthood (ages 23–28), and adulthood (ages 29–40), and characterized transitions among these statuses over time. The resulting four statuses were abstainers, low-risk drinkers who typically drank less than weekly and rarely binged or showed drinking problems, moderate-risk drinkers who typically binged less than weekly and showed moderate risk for drinking problems, and high-risk drinkers who typically binged at least weekly and showed high risk for drinking problems. Maturing out between late adolescence and young adulthood was most common among initial high-risk drinkers, but they typically declined to moderate-risk drinking rather than to nonrisky drinking statuses. This suggests that the developmental phenomenon of maturing out pertains primarily to relatively high-risk initial drinkers and that many high-risk drinkers who mature out merely reduce rather than eliminate their risky drinking. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000424 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219 [article] Maturing out of alcohol involvement: Transitions in latent drinking statuses from late adolescence to adulthood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Matthew R. LEE, Auteur ; Laurie A. CHASSIN, Auteur ; Ian K. VILLALTA, Auteur . - p.1137-1153. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.1137-1153 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research has shown a developmental process of “maturing out” of alcohol involvement beginning in young adulthood, but the precise nature of changes characterizing maturing out is unclear. We used latent transition analysis to investigate these changes in a high-risk sample from a longitudinal study of familial alcoholism (N = 844; 51% children of alcoholics; 53% male, 71% non-Hispanic Caucasian, 27% Hispanic). Analyses classified participants into latent drinking statuses during late adolescence (ages 17–22), young adulthood (ages 23–28), and adulthood (ages 29–40), and characterized transitions among these statuses over time. The resulting four statuses were abstainers, low-risk drinkers who typically drank less than weekly and rarely binged or showed drinking problems, moderate-risk drinkers who typically binged less than weekly and showed moderate risk for drinking problems, and high-risk drinkers who typically binged at least weekly and showed high risk for drinking problems. Maturing out between late adolescence and young adulthood was most common among initial high-risk drinkers, but they typically declined to moderate-risk drinking rather than to nonrisky drinking statuses. This suggests that the developmental phenomenon of maturing out pertains primarily to relatively high-risk initial drinkers and that many high-risk drinkers who mature out merely reduce rather than eliminate their risky drinking. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000424 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219

Trajectories of multiple adolescent health risk behaviors in a low-income African American population / Brian MUSTANSKI in Development and Psychopathology, 25-4 (November 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.1155-1169 Titre : Trajectories of multiple adolescent health risk behaviors in a low-income African American population Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Brian MUSTANSKI, Auteur ; Gayle R. BYCK, Auteur ; Allison DYMNICKI, Auteur ; Emma STERRETT, Auteur ; David HENRY, Auteur ; John BOLLAND, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1155-1169 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined interdependent trajectories of sexual risk, substance use, and conduct problems among 12- to 18-year-old African American youths who were followed annually as part of the Mobile Youth Study. We used growth mixture modeling to model the development of these three outcomes in the 1,406 participants who met the inclusion criteria. Results indicate that there were four distinct classes: normative, low risk (74.3% of sample); increasing high-risk takers (11.9%); adolescent-limited conduct problems and drug risk with high risky sex (8.0%); and early experimenters (5.8%) The higher risk classes had higher rates of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections diagnoses than the normative sample at each of the ages we examined. Differing somewhat from our hypothesis, all of the nonnormative classes exhibited high sexual risk behavior. Although prevention efforts should be focused on addressing all three risk behaviors, the high rate of risky sexual behavior in the 25% of the sample that fall into the three nonnormative classes underscores an urgent need for improved sex education, including teen pregnancy and HIV/sexually transmitted infections prevention, in this community. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000436 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219 [article] Trajectories of multiple adolescent health risk behaviors in a low-income African American population [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Brian MUSTANSKI, Auteur ; Gayle R. BYCK, Auteur ; Allison DYMNICKI, Auteur ; Emma STERRETT, Auteur ; David HENRY, Auteur ; John BOLLAND, Auteur . - p.1155-1169. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.1155-1169 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined interdependent trajectories of sexual risk, substance use, and conduct problems among 12- to 18-year-old African American youths who were followed annually as part of the Mobile Youth Study. We used growth mixture modeling to model the development of these three outcomes in the 1,406 participants who met the inclusion criteria. Results indicate that there were four distinct classes: normative, low risk (74.3% of sample); increasing high-risk takers (11.9%); adolescent-limited conduct problems and drug risk with high risky sex (8.0%); and early experimenters (5.8%) The higher risk classes had higher rates of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections diagnoses than the normative sample at each of the ages we examined. Differing somewhat from our hypothesis, all of the nonnormative classes exhibited high sexual risk behavior. Although prevention efforts should be focused on addressing all three risk behaviors, the high rate of risky sexual behavior in the 25% of the sample that fall into the three nonnormative classes underscores an urgent need for improved sex education, including teen pregnancy and HIV/sexually transmitted infections prevention, in this community. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000436 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219

Premorbid functional development and conversion to psychosis in clinical high-risk youths / Sarah I. TARBOX in Development and Psychopathology, 25-4 (November 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.1171-1186 Titre : Premorbid functional development and conversion to psychosis in clinical high-risk youths Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sarah I. TARBOX, Auteur ; Jean ADDINGTON, Auteur ; Kristin S. CADENHEAD, Auteur ; Tyrone D. CANNON, Auteur ; Barbara A. CORNBLATT, Auteur ; Diana O. PERKINS, Auteur ; Larry J. SEIDMAN, Auteur ; Ming T. TSUANG, Auteur ; Elaine F. WALKER, Auteur ; Robert HEINSSEN, Auteur ; Thomas H. MCGLASHAN, Auteur ; Scott W. WOODS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1171-1186 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Deterioration in premorbid functioning is a common feature of schizophrenia, but sensitivity to psychosis conversion among clinical high-risk samples has not been examined. This study evaluates premorbid functioning as a predictor of psychosis conversion among a clinical high-risk sample, controlling for effects of prior developmental periods. Participants were 270 clinical high-risk individuals in the North American Prodrome Longitudinal Study—I, 78 of whom converted to psychosis over the next 2.5 years. Social, academic, and total maladjustment in childhood, early adolescence, and late adolescence were rated using the Cannon–Spoor Premorbid Adjustment Scale. Early adolescent social dysfunction significantly predicted conversion to psychosis (hazard ratio = 1.30, p = .014), independently of childhood social maladjustment and independently of severity of most baseline positive and negative prodromal symptoms. Baseline prodromal symptoms of disorganized communication, social anhedonia, suspiciousness, and diminished ideational richness mediated this association. Early adolescent social maladjustment and baseline suspiciousness together demonstrated moderate positive predictive power (59%) and high specificity (92.1%) in predicting conversion. Deterioration of academic and total functioning, although observed, did not predict conversion to psychosis. Results indicate early adolescent social dysfunction to be an important early predictor of conversion. As such, it may be a good candidate for inclusion in prediction algorithms and could represent an advantageous target for early intervention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000448 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219 [article] Premorbid functional development and conversion to psychosis in clinical high-risk youths [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sarah I. TARBOX, Auteur ; Jean ADDINGTON, Auteur ; Kristin S. CADENHEAD, Auteur ; Tyrone D. CANNON, Auteur ; Barbara A. CORNBLATT, Auteur ; Diana O. PERKINS, Auteur ; Larry J. SEIDMAN, Auteur ; Ming T. TSUANG, Auteur ; Elaine F. WALKER, Auteur ; Robert HEINSSEN, Auteur ; Thomas H. MCGLASHAN, Auteur ; Scott W. WOODS, Auteur . - p.1171-1186. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.1171-1186 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Deterioration in premorbid functioning is a common feature of schizophrenia, but sensitivity to psychosis conversion among clinical high-risk samples has not been examined. This study evaluates premorbid functioning as a predictor of psychosis conversion among a clinical high-risk sample, controlling for effects of prior developmental periods. Participants were 270 clinical high-risk individuals in the North American Prodrome Longitudinal Study—I, 78 of whom converted to psychosis over the next 2.5 years. Social, academic, and total maladjustment in childhood, early adolescence, and late adolescence were rated using the Cannon–Spoor Premorbid Adjustment Scale. Early adolescent social dysfunction significantly predicted conversion to psychosis (hazard ratio = 1.30, p = .014), independently of childhood social maladjustment and independently of severity of most baseline positive and negative prodromal symptoms. Baseline prodromal symptoms of disorganized communication, social anhedonia, suspiciousness, and diminished ideational richness mediated this association. Early adolescent social maladjustment and baseline suspiciousness together demonstrated moderate positive predictive power (59%) and high specificity (92.1%) in predicting conversion. Deterioration of academic and total functioning, although observed, did not predict conversion to psychosis. Results indicate early adolescent social dysfunction to be an important early predictor of conversion. As such, it may be a good candidate for inclusion in prediction algorithms and could represent an advantageous target for early intervention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000448 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219

Reciprocal social behavior in youths with psychotic illness and those at clinical high risk / Maria JALBRZIKOWSKI in Development and Psychopathology, 25-4 (November 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.1187-1197 Titre : Reciprocal social behavior in youths with psychotic illness and those at clinical high risk Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Maria JALBRZIKOWSKI, Auteur ; Kate E. KRASILEVA, Auteur ; Sarah MARVIN, Auteur ; Jamie ZINBERG, Auteur ; Angielette ANDAYA, Auteur ; Peter BACHMAN, Auteur ; Tyrone D. CANNON, Auteur ; Carrie E. BEARDEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1187-1197 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Youths at clinical high risk (CHR) for psychosis typically exhibit significant social dysfunction. However, the specific social behaviors associated with psychosis risk have not been well characterized. We administer the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS), a measure of autistic traits that examines reciprocal social behavior, to the parents of 117 adolescents (61 CHR individuals, 20 age-matched adolescents with a psychotic disorder [AOP], and 36 healthy controls) participating in a longitudinal study of psychosis risk. AOP and CHR individuals have significantly elevated SRS scores relative to healthy controls, indicating more severe social deficits. Mean scores for AOP and CHR youths are typical of scores obtained in individuals with high functioning autism (Constantino Gruber, 2005). SRS scores are significantly associated with concurrent real-world social functioning in both clinical groups. Finally, baseline SRS scores significantly predict social functioning at follow-up (an average of 7.2 months later) in CHR individuals, over and above baseline social functioning measures (p .009). These findings provide novel information regarding impairments in domains critical for adolescent social development, because CHR individuals and those with overt psychosis show marked deficits in reciprocal social behavior. Further, the SRS predicts subsequent real-world social functioning in CHR youth, suggesting that this measure may be useful for identifying targets of treatment in psychosocial interventions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S095457941300045X Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219 [article] Reciprocal social behavior in youths with psychotic illness and those at clinical high risk [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Maria JALBRZIKOWSKI, Auteur ; Kate E. KRASILEVA, Auteur ; Sarah MARVIN, Auteur ; Jamie ZINBERG, Auteur ; Angielette ANDAYA, Auteur ; Peter BACHMAN, Auteur ; Tyrone D. CANNON, Auteur ; Carrie E. BEARDEN, Auteur . - p.1187-1197. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.1187-1197 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Youths at clinical high risk (CHR) for psychosis typically exhibit significant social dysfunction. However, the specific social behaviors associated with psychosis risk have not been well characterized. We administer the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS), a measure of autistic traits that examines reciprocal social behavior, to the parents of 117 adolescents (61 CHR individuals, 20 age-matched adolescents with a psychotic disorder [AOP], and 36 healthy controls) participating in a longitudinal study of psychosis risk. AOP and CHR individuals have significantly elevated SRS scores relative to healthy controls, indicating more severe social deficits. Mean scores for AOP and CHR youths are typical of scores obtained in individuals with high functioning autism (Constantino Gruber, 2005). SRS scores are significantly associated with concurrent real-world social functioning in both clinical groups. Finally, baseline SRS scores significantly predict social functioning at follow-up (an average of 7.2 months later) in CHR individuals, over and above baseline social functioning measures (p .009). These findings provide novel information regarding impairments in domains critical for adolescent social development, because CHR individuals and those with overt psychosis show marked deficits in reciprocal social behavior. Further, the SRS predicts subsequent real-world social functioning in CHR youth, suggesting that this measure may be useful for identifying targets of treatment in psychosocial interventions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S095457941300045X Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219