Autism Spectrum Disorders in Gender Dysphoric Children and Adolescents / Annelou L. C. DE VRIES in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40-8 (August 2010)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 40-8 (August 2010) . - p.930-936 Titre : Autism Spectrum Disorders in Gender Dysphoric Children and Adolescents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Annelou L. C. DE VRIES, Auteur ; Ina A. VAN BERCKELAER-ONNES, Auteur ; Ilse L.J. NOENS, Auteur ; Peggy T. COHEN-KETTENIS, Auteur ; Theo A. DORELEIJERS, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.930-936 Note générale : Article Open Access Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism-spectrum-disorder Gender-identity-disorder Co-occurrence Incidence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Only case reports have described the co-occurrence of gender identity disorder (GID) and autism spectrum disorders (ASD). This study examined this co-occurrence using a systematic approach. Children and adolescents (115 boys and 89 girls, mean age 10.8, SD = 3.58) referred to a gender identity clinic received a standardized assessment during which a GID diagnosis was made and ASD suspected cases were identified. The Dutch version of the Diagnostic Interview for Social and Communication Disorders (10th rev., DISCO-10) was administered to ascertain ASD classifications. The incidence of ASD in this sample of children and adolescents was 7.8% (n = 16). Clinicians should be aware of co-occurring ASD and GID and the challenges it generates in clinical management. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-0935-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=108 [article] Autism Spectrum Disorders in Gender Dysphoric Children and Adolescents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Annelou L. C. DE VRIES, Auteur ; Ina A. VAN BERCKELAER-ONNES, Auteur ; Ilse L.J. NOENS, Auteur ; Peggy T. COHEN-KETTENIS, Auteur ; Theo A. DORELEIJERS, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.930-936. Article Open Access Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 40-8 (August 2010) . - p.930-936 Mots-clés : Autism-spectrum-disorder Gender-identity-disorder Co-occurrence Incidence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Only case reports have described the co-occurrence of gender identity disorder (GID) and autism spectrum disorders (ASD). This study examined this co-occurrence using a systematic approach. Children and adolescents (115 boys and 89 girls, mean age 10.8, SD = 3.58) referred to a gender identity clinic received a standardized assessment during which a GID diagnosis was made and ASD suspected cases were identified. The Dutch version of the Diagnostic Interview for Social and Communication Disorders (10th rev., DISCO-10) was administered to ascertain ASD classifications. The incidence of ASD in this sample of children and adolescents was 7.8% (n = 16). Clinicians should be aware of co-occurring ASD and GID and the challenges it generates in clinical management. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-0935-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=108

Autistic symptoms in childhood arrestees: longitudinal association with delinquent behavior / Charlotte A. M. L. GELUK in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-2 (February 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-2 (February 2012) . - p.160-167 Titre : Autistic symptoms in childhood arrestees: longitudinal association with delinquent behavior Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Charlotte A. M. L. GELUK, Auteur ; Lucres M. C. JANSEN, Auteur ; Robert R. J. M. VERMEIREN, Auteur ; Theo A. DORELEIJERS, Auteur ; Lieke VAN DOMBURGH, Auteur ; Annelies A. DE BILDT, Auteur ; Jos W. R. TWISK, Auteur ; Catharina A. HARTMAN, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.160-167 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Pervasive developmental disorder  delinquency  externalizing disorder  longitudinal study Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  To compare childhood arrestees with matched comparison groups on levels of autistic symptoms and to assess the unique predictive value of autistic symptoms for future delinquent behavior in childhood arrestees. Methods:  Childhood first-time arrestees (n = 308, baseline age 10.7 ± 1.5 years) were followed up for 2 years. Autistic symptoms, externalizing disorders and delinquent behavior were assessed yearly. Childhood arrestees were compared on autistic symptoms with matched (age, gender) general population and clinical autism spectrum disorder samples. The predictive value of autistic symptoms for delinquent behavior was analyzed using generalized estimating equations. Results:  At each assessment, levels of autistic symptoms in childhood arrestees were in between levels found in the general population and autism spectrum disorder samples. Autistic symptoms were positively associated with delinquent behavior in childhood arrestees, even after adjustment for externalizing disorders: IRR (incidence rate ratio) 1.23; 95% CI 1.11–1.36 and IRR 1.29; 95% CI 1.15–1.45 for core autistic symptoms and total symptom score, respectively. Conclusions:  Autistic symptoms are more prevalent in childhood arrestees compared to the general population and are uniquely associated with future delinquent behavior. Attention should, therefore, be given to the possible presence of autism related symptomatology in these children. Implications for diagnostic assessment and intervention need further investigation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02456.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=150 [article] Autistic symptoms in childhood arrestees: longitudinal association with delinquent behavior [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Charlotte A. M. L. GELUK, Auteur ; Lucres M. C. JANSEN, Auteur ; Robert R. J. M. VERMEIREN, Auteur ; Theo A. DORELEIJERS, Auteur ; Lieke VAN DOMBURGH, Auteur ; Annelies A. DE BILDT, Auteur ; Jos W. R. TWISK, Auteur ; Catharina A. HARTMAN, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.160-167. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-2 (February 2012) . - p.160-167 Mots-clés : Pervasive developmental disorder  delinquency  externalizing disorder  longitudinal study Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  To compare childhood arrestees with matched comparison groups on levels of autistic symptoms and to assess the unique predictive value of autistic symptoms for future delinquent behavior in childhood arrestees. Methods:  Childhood first-time arrestees (n = 308, baseline age 10.7 ± 1.5 years) were followed up for 2 years. Autistic symptoms, externalizing disorders and delinquent behavior were assessed yearly. Childhood arrestees were compared on autistic symptoms with matched (age, gender) general population and clinical autism spectrum disorder samples. The predictive value of autistic symptoms for delinquent behavior was analyzed using generalized estimating equations. Results:  At each assessment, levels of autistic symptoms in childhood arrestees were in between levels found in the general population and autism spectrum disorder samples. Autistic symptoms were positively associated with delinquent behavior in childhood arrestees, even after adjustment for externalizing disorders: IRR (incidence rate ratio) 1.23; 95% CI 1.11–1.36 and IRR 1.29; 95% CI 1.15–1.45 for core autistic symptoms and total symptom score, respectively. Conclusions:  Autistic symptoms are more prevalent in childhood arrestees compared to the general population and are uniquely associated with future delinquent behavior. Attention should, therefore, be given to the possible presence of autism related symptomatology in these children. Implications for diagnostic assessment and intervention need further investigation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02456.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=150

Detained adolescent females’ multiple mental health and adjustment problem outcomes in young adulthood / E. VAN DER MOLEN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54-9 (September 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-9 (September 2013) . - p.950-957 Titre : Detained adolescent females’ multiple mental health and adjustment problem outcomes in young adulthood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : E. VAN DER MOLEN, Auteur ; Robert R. J. M. VERMEIREN, Auteur ; A. A. KRABBENDAM, Auteur ; A. T. F. BEEKMAN, Auteur ; Theo A. DORELEIJERS, Auteur ; L. M. C. JANSEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.950-957 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Follow-up  detention  females  adult outcome Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Although prior studies have shown that detained females are marked by significant adverse circumstances, little is known about their adult outcomes. Method: Prospective follow-up study of 184 (80.4% of original sample of 229) detained adolescent females who were reassessed 4.5 (SD = 0.6) years later in young adulthood (mean age = 20.0, SD = 1.4) on mental health and adjustment outcomes. Associations between these outcomes and detained females’ behavior problems and offense history were examined. Results: In the total sample, 59.0% had one or more mental health problems at follow-up, whereas 96.2% were facing at least one adjustment problem. Subjects with a personality disorder (PD) reported more adjustment problems compared to subjects without PD. Mental health and adjustment problems in young adulthood were predicted by detained adolescent females’ behavior problems and offense history. Conclusion: Detained adolescent females suffered from multiple mental health and adjustment problems in young adulthood. Females who developed PD were most impaired. Results of this study underline the compelling need for continued and gender-specific interventions. The identification of predictors during detention for poor adult outcomes can serve as targets for intervention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12044 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=212 [article] Detained adolescent females’ multiple mental health and adjustment problem outcomes in young adulthood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / E. VAN DER MOLEN, Auteur ; Robert R. J. M. VERMEIREN, Auteur ; A. A. KRABBENDAM, Auteur ; A. T. F. BEEKMAN, Auteur ; Theo A. DORELEIJERS, Auteur ; L. M. C. JANSEN, Auteur . - p.950-957. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-9 (September 2013) . - p.950-957 Mots-clés : Follow-up  detention  females  adult outcome Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Although prior studies have shown that detained females are marked by significant adverse circumstances, little is known about their adult outcomes. Method: Prospective follow-up study of 184 (80.4% of original sample of 229) detained adolescent females who were reassessed 4.5 (SD = 0.6) years later in young adulthood (mean age = 20.0, SD = 1.4) on mental health and adjustment outcomes. Associations between these outcomes and detained females’ behavior problems and offense history were examined. Results: In the total sample, 59.0% had one or more mental health problems at follow-up, whereas 96.2% were facing at least one adjustment problem. Subjects with a personality disorder (PD) reported more adjustment problems compared to subjects without PD. Mental health and adjustment problems in young adulthood were predicted by detained adolescent females’ behavior problems and offense history. Conclusion: Detained adolescent females suffered from multiple mental health and adjustment problems in young adulthood. Females who developed PD were most impaired. Results of this study underline the compelling need for continued and gender-specific interventions. The identification of predictors during detention for poor adult outcomes can serve as targets for intervention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12044 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=212

Psychiatric comorbidity in gender dysphoric adolescents / Annelou L. C. DE VRIES in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-11 (November 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-11 (November 2011) . - p.1195-1202 Titre : Psychiatric comorbidity in gender dysphoric adolescents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Annelou L. C. DE VRIES, Auteur ; Theo A. DORELEIJERS, Auteur ; Thomas D. STEENSMA, Auteur ; Peggy T. COHEN-KETTENIS, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.1195-1202 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Gender identity disorder  gender dysphoria  adolescents  psychiatric comorbidity  puberty suppression  cross-sex hormones Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  This study examined psychiatric comorbidity in adolescents with a gender identity disorder (GID). We focused on its relation to gender, type of GID diagnosis and eligibility for medical interventions (puberty suppression and cross-sex hormones). Methods:  To ascertain DSM-IV diagnoses, the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (DISC) was administered to parents of 105 gender dysphoric adolescents. Results:  67.6% had no concurrent psychiatric disorder. Anxiety disorders occurred in 21%, mood disorders in 12.4% and disruptive disorders in 11.4% of the adolescents. Compared with natal females (n = 52), natal males (n = 53) suffered more often from two or more comorbid diagnoses (22.6% vs. 7.7%, p = .03), mood disorders (20.8% vs. 3.8%, p = .008) and social anxiety disorder (15.1% vs. 3.8%, p = .049). Adolescents with GID considered to be ‘delayed eligible’ for medical treatment were older [15.6 years (SD = 1.6) vs. 14.1 years (SD = 2.2), p = .001], their intelligence was lower [91.6 (SD = 12.4) vs. 99.1 (SD = 12.8), p = .011] and a lower percentage was living with both parents (23% vs. 64%, p < .001). Although the two groups did not differ in the prevalence of psychiatric comorbidity, the respective odds ratios (‘delayed eligible’ adolescents vs. ‘immediately eligible’ adolescents) were >1.0 for all psychiatric diagnoses except specific phobia. Conclusions:  Despite the suffering resulting from the incongruence between experienced and assigned gender at the start of puberty, the majority of gender dysphoric adolescents do not have co-occurring psychiatric problems. Delayed eligibility for medical interventions is associated with psychiatric comorbidity although other factors are of importance as well. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02426.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=145 [article] Psychiatric comorbidity in gender dysphoric adolescents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Annelou L. C. DE VRIES, Auteur ; Theo A. DORELEIJERS, Auteur ; Thomas D. STEENSMA, Auteur ; Peggy T. COHEN-KETTENIS, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.1195-1202. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-11 (November 2011) . - p.1195-1202 Mots-clés : Gender identity disorder  gender dysphoria  adolescents  psychiatric comorbidity  puberty suppression  cross-sex hormones Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  This study examined psychiatric comorbidity in adolescents with a gender identity disorder (GID). We focused on its relation to gender, type of GID diagnosis and eligibility for medical interventions (puberty suppression and cross-sex hormones). Methods:  To ascertain DSM-IV diagnoses, the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (DISC) was administered to parents of 105 gender dysphoric adolescents. Results:  67.6% had no concurrent psychiatric disorder. Anxiety disorders occurred in 21%, mood disorders in 12.4% and disruptive disorders in 11.4% of the adolescents. Compared with natal females (n = 52), natal males (n = 53) suffered more often from two or more comorbid diagnoses (22.6% vs. 7.7%, p = .03), mood disorders (20.8% vs. 3.8%, p = .008) and social anxiety disorder (15.1% vs. 3.8%, p = .049). Adolescents with GID considered to be ‘delayed eligible’ for medical treatment were older [15.6 years (SD = 1.6) vs. 14.1 years (SD = 2.2), p = .001], their intelligence was lower [91.6 (SD = 12.4) vs. 99.1 (SD = 12.8), p = .011] and a lower percentage was living with both parents (23% vs. 64%, p < .001). Although the two groups did not differ in the prevalence of psychiatric comorbidity, the respective odds ratios (‘delayed eligible’ adolescents vs. ‘immediately eligible’ adolescents) were >1.0 for all psychiatric diagnoses except specific phobia. Conclusions:  Despite the suffering resulting from the incongruence between experienced and assigned gender at the start of puberty, the majority of gender dysphoric adolescents do not have co-occurring psychiatric problems. Delayed eligibility for medical interventions is associated with psychiatric comorbidity although other factors are of importance as well. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02426.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=145

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