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Auteur Glyn LEWIS |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (3)



Cost-effectiveness of classroom-based cognitive behaviour therapy in reducing symptoms of depression in adolescents: a trial-based analysis / Rob ANDERSON in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55-12 (December 2014)
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[article]
Titre : Cost-effectiveness of classroom-based cognitive behaviour therapy in reducing symptoms of depression in adolescents: a trial-based analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Rob ANDERSON, Auteur ; Obioha C. UKOUMUNNE, Auteur ; Kapil SAYAL, Auteur ; Rhiannon PHILLIPS, Auteur ; John A. TAYLOR, Auteur ; Melissa SPEARS, Auteur ; Ricardo ARAYA, Auteur ; Glyn LEWIS, Auteur ; Abigail MILLINGS, Auteur ; Alan A. MONTGOMERY, Auteur ; Paul STALLARD, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1390-1397 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Depression prevention schools CBT cognitive behavioural therapy cost-effectiveness adolescents Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background A substantial minority of adolescents suffer from depression and it is associated with increased risk of suicide, social and educational impairment, and mental health problems in adulthood. A recently conducted randomized controlled trial in England evaluated the effectiveness of a manualized universally delivered age-appropriate CBT programme in school classrooms. The cost-effectiveness of the programme for preventing low mood and depression for all participants from a health and social care sector perspective needs to be determined. Methods A trial-based cost-effectiveness analysis based on a cluster-randomized controlled trial (trial registration – ISRCTN 19083628) comparing classroom-based CBT with usual school provision of Personal Social and Health Education. Per-student cost of intervention was estimated from programme records. The study was undertaken in eight mixed-sex UK secondary schools, and included 3,357 school children aged 12 to 16 years (in the two trial arms evaluated in the cost-effectiveness analysis). The main outcome measures were individual self-reported data on care costs, Quality-Adjusted Life-Years (QALYs, based on the EQ-5D health-related quality-of-life instrument) and symptoms of depression (Short Mood and Feelings Questionnaire) at baseline, 6 and 12 months. Results Although there was lower quality-adjusted life-years over 12 months (?.05 QALYs per person, 95% confidence interval ?.09 to ?.005, p = .03) with CBT, this is a ‘clinically’ negligible difference, which was not found in the complete case analyses. There was little evidence of any between-arm differences in SMFQ scores (0.19, 95% CI ?0.57 to 0.95, p = .62), or costs (£142, 95% CI ?£132 to £415, p = .31) per person for CBT versus usual school provision. Conclusions Our analysis suggests that the universal provision of classroom-based CBT is unlikely to be either more effective or less costly than usual school provision. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12248 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=243
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-12 (December 2014) . - p.1390-1397[article] Cost-effectiveness of classroom-based cognitive behaviour therapy in reducing symptoms of depression in adolescents: a trial-based analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Rob ANDERSON, Auteur ; Obioha C. UKOUMUNNE, Auteur ; Kapil SAYAL, Auteur ; Rhiannon PHILLIPS, Auteur ; John A. TAYLOR, Auteur ; Melissa SPEARS, Auteur ; Ricardo ARAYA, Auteur ; Glyn LEWIS, Auteur ; Abigail MILLINGS, Auteur ; Alan A. MONTGOMERY, Auteur ; Paul STALLARD, Auteur . - p.1390-1397.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-12 (December 2014) . - p.1390-1397
Mots-clés : Depression prevention schools CBT cognitive behavioural therapy cost-effectiveness adolescents Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background A substantial minority of adolescents suffer from depression and it is associated with increased risk of suicide, social and educational impairment, and mental health problems in adulthood. A recently conducted randomized controlled trial in England evaluated the effectiveness of a manualized universally delivered age-appropriate CBT programme in school classrooms. The cost-effectiveness of the programme for preventing low mood and depression for all participants from a health and social care sector perspective needs to be determined. Methods A trial-based cost-effectiveness analysis based on a cluster-randomized controlled trial (trial registration – ISRCTN 19083628) comparing classroom-based CBT with usual school provision of Personal Social and Health Education. Per-student cost of intervention was estimated from programme records. The study was undertaken in eight mixed-sex UK secondary schools, and included 3,357 school children aged 12 to 16 years (in the two trial arms evaluated in the cost-effectiveness analysis). The main outcome measures were individual self-reported data on care costs, Quality-Adjusted Life-Years (QALYs, based on the EQ-5D health-related quality-of-life instrument) and symptoms of depression (Short Mood and Feelings Questionnaire) at baseline, 6 and 12 months. Results Although there was lower quality-adjusted life-years over 12 months (?.05 QALYs per person, 95% confidence interval ?.09 to ?.005, p = .03) with CBT, this is a ‘clinically’ negligible difference, which was not found in the complete case analyses. There was little evidence of any between-arm differences in SMFQ scores (0.19, 95% CI ?0.57 to 0.95, p = .62), or costs (£142, 95% CI ?£132 to £415, p = .31) per person for CBT versus usual school provision. Conclusions Our analysis suggests that the universal provision of classroom-based CBT is unlikely to be either more effective or less costly than usual school provision. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12248 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=243 The association of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and D2 with depressive symptoms in childhood – a prospective cohort study / Anna-Maija TOLPPANEN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-7 (July 2012)
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Titre : The association of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and D2 with depressive symptoms in childhood – a prospective cohort study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Anna-Maija TOLPPANEN, Auteur ; Adrian SAYERS, Auteur ; William D. FRASER, Auteur ; Glyn LEWIS, Auteur ; Stanley ZAMMIT, Auteur ; Debbie A. LAWLOR, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.757-766 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : 25-Hydroxyvitamin D calcium parathyroid hormone child depression ALSPAC Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Depression in adolescence is common and early onset predicts worse outcome in adulthood. Studies in adults have suggested a link between higher total 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations and lower risk of depression.
Objectives: To investigate (a) the association between serum 25(OH)D2 and 25(OH)D3 concentrations and depressive symptoms in children, and (b) whether the associations of 25(OH)D2 and 25(OH)D3 are different from, and independent of, each other.
Methods: Prospective cohort study with serum 25(OH)D2 and 25(OH)D3 concentrations measured at mean age of 9.8 years and depressive symptoms assessed with the Mood and Feelings Questionnaire by a trained interviewer at the mean ages of 10.6 years (n = 2,759) and 13.8 years (n = 2,752).
Results: Higher concentrations of 25(OH)D3 assessed at mean age 9.8 years were associated with lower levels of depressive symptoms at age 13.8 years [adjusted risk ratio (RR; 95% confidence interval (CI)): 0.90 (0.86–0.95)], but not at age 10.6 years [adjusted RR (95% CI): 0.98 (0.93–1.03)] and with increased odds of decreasing symptoms between age 10.6 and 13.8 years [adjusted RR (95% CI): 1.08 (1.01–1.16)]. Serum 25(OH)D2 concentrations were not associated with depressive symptoms.
Conclusions: This is the first study in children to suggest that the association between 25(OH)D3 concentrations and depression emerges in childhood. The association is independent of a wide range of potential confounding factors, and appears to be stronger with greater time separation between assessment of 25(OH)D3 and assessment of depressive symptoms. Confirmation of our findings in large prospective studies and trials would be valuable.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02518.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=166
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-7 (July 2012) . - p.757-766[article] The association of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and D2 with depressive symptoms in childhood – a prospective cohort study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Anna-Maija TOLPPANEN, Auteur ; Adrian SAYERS, Auteur ; William D. FRASER, Auteur ; Glyn LEWIS, Auteur ; Stanley ZAMMIT, Auteur ; Debbie A. LAWLOR, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.757-766.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-7 (July 2012) . - p.757-766
Mots-clés : 25-Hydroxyvitamin D calcium parathyroid hormone child depression ALSPAC Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Depression in adolescence is common and early onset predicts worse outcome in adulthood. Studies in adults have suggested a link between higher total 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations and lower risk of depression.
Objectives: To investigate (a) the association between serum 25(OH)D2 and 25(OH)D3 concentrations and depressive symptoms in children, and (b) whether the associations of 25(OH)D2 and 25(OH)D3 are different from, and independent of, each other.
Methods: Prospective cohort study with serum 25(OH)D2 and 25(OH)D3 concentrations measured at mean age of 9.8 years and depressive symptoms assessed with the Mood and Feelings Questionnaire by a trained interviewer at the mean ages of 10.6 years (n = 2,759) and 13.8 years (n = 2,752).
Results: Higher concentrations of 25(OH)D3 assessed at mean age 9.8 years were associated with lower levels of depressive symptoms at age 13.8 years [adjusted risk ratio (RR; 95% confidence interval (CI)): 0.90 (0.86–0.95)], but not at age 10.6 years [adjusted RR (95% CI): 0.98 (0.93–1.03)] and with increased odds of decreasing symptoms between age 10.6 and 13.8 years [adjusted RR (95% CI): 1.08 (1.01–1.16)]. Serum 25(OH)D2 concentrations were not associated with depressive symptoms.
Conclusions: This is the first study in children to suggest that the association between 25(OH)D3 concentrations and depression emerges in childhood. The association is independent of a wide range of potential confounding factors, and appears to be stronger with greater time separation between assessment of 25(OH)D3 and assessment of depressive symptoms. Confirmation of our findings in large prospective studies and trials would be valuable.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02518.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=166 Trajectories of autistic social traits in childhood and adolescence and disordered eating behaviours at age 14 years: A UK general population cohort study / Francesca SOLMI in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62-1 (January 2021)
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Titre : Trajectories of autistic social traits in childhood and adolescence and disordered eating behaviours at age 14 years: A UK general population cohort study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Francesca SOLMI, Auteur ; Francesca BENTIVEGNA, Auteur ; Helen BOULD, Auteur ; William MANDY, Auteur ; Radha KOTHARI, Auteur ; Dheeraj RAI, Auteur ; David SKUSE, Auteur ; Glyn LEWIS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.75-85 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Alspac autistic traits cohort study eating disorders trajectories Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Some people with eating disorders have difficulties with social communication. However, no longitudinal evidence regarding the direction of this association exists. We investigated trajectories of autistic social traits across childhood and adolescence in adolescents with and without disordered eating behaviours in early adolescence. METHODS: We used data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. Our disordered eating measure indicated presence of any, monthly and weekly disordered eating (fasting, purging, dieting, binge eating) at age 14 years. Autistic social traits were reported by mothers using the Social and Communication Disorders Checklist (SCDC) at age seven, 11, 14 and 16 years. We modelled SCDC score trajectories using multilevel negative binomial models adjusting for a number of child- and maternal-level confounders. RESULTS: Of the 5,381 adolescents included in our sample, 421 (7.8%) experienced one or more disordered eating behaviours, and 148 (2.8%) weekly episodes. Adolescents with disordered eating had a 20% increase in SCDC scores (relative risk (RR) 1.23, 95% confidence interval (CI):1.14, 1.32) compared to those without disordered eating. This association was particularly apparent for those reporting weekly (RR 1.43, 95%CI: 1.27, 1.61) as opposed to monthly disordered eating (RR 1.12, 95%CI: 1.01, 1.22). CONCLUSIONS: Greater autistic social traits in childhood could represent a risk factor for the development of disordered eating in adolescence. Although mechanisms of this association need to be elucidated, clinicians should be aware that autistic social traits could have predated the eating disorder when managing people with these conditions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13255 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=435
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-1 (January 2021) . - p.75-85[article] Trajectories of autistic social traits in childhood and adolescence and disordered eating behaviours at age 14 years: A UK general population cohort study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Francesca SOLMI, Auteur ; Francesca BENTIVEGNA, Auteur ; Helen BOULD, Auteur ; William MANDY, Auteur ; Radha KOTHARI, Auteur ; Dheeraj RAI, Auteur ; David SKUSE, Auteur ; Glyn LEWIS, Auteur . - p.75-85.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-1 (January 2021) . - p.75-85
Mots-clés : Alspac autistic traits cohort study eating disorders trajectories Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Some people with eating disorders have difficulties with social communication. However, no longitudinal evidence regarding the direction of this association exists. We investigated trajectories of autistic social traits across childhood and adolescence in adolescents with and without disordered eating behaviours in early adolescence. METHODS: We used data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. Our disordered eating measure indicated presence of any, monthly and weekly disordered eating (fasting, purging, dieting, binge eating) at age 14 years. Autistic social traits were reported by mothers using the Social and Communication Disorders Checklist (SCDC) at age seven, 11, 14 and 16 years. We modelled SCDC score trajectories using multilevel negative binomial models adjusting for a number of child- and maternal-level confounders. RESULTS: Of the 5,381 adolescents included in our sample, 421 (7.8%) experienced one or more disordered eating behaviours, and 148 (2.8%) weekly episodes. Adolescents with disordered eating had a 20% increase in SCDC scores (relative risk (RR) 1.23, 95% confidence interval (CI):1.14, 1.32) compared to those without disordered eating. This association was particularly apparent for those reporting weekly (RR 1.43, 95%CI: 1.27, 1.61) as opposed to monthly disordered eating (RR 1.12, 95%CI: 1.01, 1.22). CONCLUSIONS: Greater autistic social traits in childhood could represent a risk factor for the development of disordered eating in adolescence. Although mechanisms of this association need to be elucidated, clinicians should be aware that autistic social traits could have predated the eating disorder when managing people with these conditions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13255 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=435