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Auteur Katherine C. PEARS |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (6)



Effects of a school readiness intervention on electrophysiological indices of external response monitoring in children in foster care / Jacqueline BRUCE in Development and Psychopathology, 33-3 (August 2021)
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Titre : Effects of a school readiness intervention on electrophysiological indices of external response monitoring in children in foster care Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jacqueline BRUCE, Auteur ; Katherine C. PEARS, Auteur ; Jennifer Martin MCDERMOTT, Auteur ; Nathan A. FOX, Auteur ; Philip A. FISHER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.832-842 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : event-related potential foster care preventive intervention response monitoring school readiness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined the impact of a school readiness intervention on external response monitoring in children in foster care. Behavioral and event-related potential (ERP) data were collected during a flanker task from children who received the Kids In Transition to School (KITS) Program (n = 26) and children who received services as usual (n = 19) before and after the intervention. While there were no significant group differences on the behavioral data, the ERP data for the two groups of children significantly differed. Specifically, in contrast to the children who received services as usual, the children who received the KITS Program displayed greater amplitude differences between positive and negative performance feedback over time for the N1, which reflects early attention processes, and feedback-related negativity, which reflects evaluation processes. In addition, although the two groups did not differ on amplitude differences between positive and negative performance feedback for these ERP components before the intervention, the children who received the KITS Program displayed greater amplitude differences than the children who received services as usual after the intervention. These results suggest that the KITS Program had an effect on responsivity to external performance feedback, which may be beneficial during the transition into kindergarten. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420000164 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-3 (August 2021) . - p.832-842[article] Effects of a school readiness intervention on electrophysiological indices of external response monitoring in children in foster care [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jacqueline BRUCE, Auteur ; Katherine C. PEARS, Auteur ; Jennifer Martin MCDERMOTT, Auteur ; Nathan A. FOX, Auteur ; Philip A. FISHER, Auteur . - p.832-842.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-3 (August 2021) . - p.832-842
Mots-clés : event-related potential foster care preventive intervention response monitoring school readiness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined the impact of a school readiness intervention on external response monitoring in children in foster care. Behavioral and event-related potential (ERP) data were collected during a flanker task from children who received the Kids In Transition to School (KITS) Program (n = 26) and children who received services as usual (n = 19) before and after the intervention. While there were no significant group differences on the behavioral data, the ERP data for the two groups of children significantly differed. Specifically, in contrast to the children who received services as usual, the children who received the KITS Program displayed greater amplitude differences between positive and negative performance feedback over time for the N1, which reflects early attention processes, and feedback-related negativity, which reflects evaluation processes. In addition, although the two groups did not differ on amplitude differences between positive and negative performance feedback for these ERP components before the intervention, the children who received the KITS Program displayed greater amplitude differences than the children who received services as usual after the intervention. These results suggest that the KITS Program had an effect on responsivity to external performance feedback, which may be beneficial during the transition into kindergarten. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420000164 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457 Effects of a school readiness intervention on hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal axis functioning and school adjustment for children in foster care / Alice M. GRAHAM in Development and Psychopathology, 30-2 (May 2018)
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Titre : Effects of a school readiness intervention on hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal axis functioning and school adjustment for children in foster care Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Alice M. GRAHAM, Auteur ; Katherine C. PEARS, Auteur ; Hyoun K. KIM, Auteur ; Jacqueline BRUCE, Auteur ; Philip A. FISHER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.651-664 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Maltreated children in foster care are at high risk for dysregulated hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis functioning and educational difficulties. The present study examined the effects of a short-term school readiness intervention on HPA axis functioning in response to the start of kindergarten, a critical transition marking entry to formal schooling, and whether altered HPA axis functioning influenced children's school adjustment. Compared to a foster care comparison group, children in the intervention group showed a steeper diurnal cortisol slope on the first day of school, a pattern previously observed among nonmaltreated children. A steeper first day of school diurnal cortisol slope predicted teacher ratings of better school adjustment (i.e., academic performance, appropriate classroom behaviors, and engagement in learning) in the fall of kindergarten. Furthermore, the children's HPA axis response to the start of school mediated the effect of the intervention on school adjustment. These findings support the potential for ameliorative effects of interventions targeting critical transitional periods, such as the transition of formal schooling. This school readiness intervention appears to influence stress neurobiology, which in turn facilitates positive engagement with the school environment and better school adjustment in children who have experienced significant early adversity. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417001171 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=359
in Development and Psychopathology > 30-2 (May 2018) . - p.651-664[article] Effects of a school readiness intervention on hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal axis functioning and school adjustment for children in foster care [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Alice M. GRAHAM, Auteur ; Katherine C. PEARS, Auteur ; Hyoun K. KIM, Auteur ; Jacqueline BRUCE, Auteur ; Philip A. FISHER, Auteur . - p.651-664.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 30-2 (May 2018) . - p.651-664
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Maltreated children in foster care are at high risk for dysregulated hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis functioning and educational difficulties. The present study examined the effects of a short-term school readiness intervention on HPA axis functioning in response to the start of kindergarten, a critical transition marking entry to formal schooling, and whether altered HPA axis functioning influenced children's school adjustment. Compared to a foster care comparison group, children in the intervention group showed a steeper diurnal cortisol slope on the first day of school, a pattern previously observed among nonmaltreated children. A steeper first day of school diurnal cortisol slope predicted teacher ratings of better school adjustment (i.e., academic performance, appropriate classroom behaviors, and engagement in learning) in the fall of kindergarten. Furthermore, the children's HPA axis response to the start of school mediated the effect of the intervention on school adjustment. These findings support the potential for ameliorative effects of interventions targeting critical transitional periods, such as the transition of formal schooling. This school readiness intervention appears to influence stress neurobiology, which in turn facilitates positive engagement with the school environment and better school adjustment in children who have experienced significant early adversity. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417001171 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=359 Intergenerational associations in physical maltreatment: Examination of mediation by delinquency and substance use, and moderated mediation by anger / Deborah M. CAPALDI in Development and Psychopathology, 31-1 (February 2019)
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Titre : Intergenerational associations in physical maltreatment: Examination of mediation by delinquency and substance use, and moderated mediation by anger Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Deborah M. CAPALDI, Auteur ; Stacey S. TIBERIO, Auteur ; Katherine C. PEARS, Auteur ; David C. R. KERR, Auteur ; Lee D. OWEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.73-82 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : angry temperament crime intergenerational physical maltreatment severity substance use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Findings as to whether individuals’ experiences of physical maltreatment from their parents in childhood predict their own perpetration of physical maltreatment toward their children in adulthood are mixed. Whether the maltreatment experienced is severe versus moderate or mild may relate to the strength of intergenerational associations. Furthermore, understanding of the roles of possible mediators (intervening mechanisms linking these behaviors) and moderators of the intervening mechanisms (factors associated with stronger or weaker mediated associations) is still relatively limited. These issues were examined in the present study. Mediating mechanisms based on a social learning model included antisocial behavior as assessed by criminal behaviors and substance use (alcohol and drug use), and the extent to which parental angry temperament moderated any indirect effects of antisocial behavior was also examined. To address these issues, data were used from Generations 2 and 3 of a prospective three-generational study, which is an extension of the Oregon Youth Study. Findings indicated modest intergenerational associations for severe physical maltreatment. There was a significant association of maltreatment history, particularly severe maltreatment with mothers’ and fathers’ delinquency. However, neither delinquency nor substance use showed significant mediational effects, and parental anger as a moderator of mediation did not reach significance. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579418001529 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=383
in Development and Psychopathology > 31-1 (February 2019) . - p.73-82[article] Intergenerational associations in physical maltreatment: Examination of mediation by delinquency and substance use, and moderated mediation by anger [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Deborah M. CAPALDI, Auteur ; Stacey S. TIBERIO, Auteur ; Katherine C. PEARS, Auteur ; David C. R. KERR, Auteur ; Lee D. OWEN, Auteur . - p.73-82.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 31-1 (February 2019) . - p.73-82
Mots-clés : angry temperament crime intergenerational physical maltreatment severity substance use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Findings as to whether individuals’ experiences of physical maltreatment from their parents in childhood predict their own perpetration of physical maltreatment toward their children in adulthood are mixed. Whether the maltreatment experienced is severe versus moderate or mild may relate to the strength of intergenerational associations. Furthermore, understanding of the roles of possible mediators (intervening mechanisms linking these behaviors) and moderators of the intervening mechanisms (factors associated with stronger or weaker mediated associations) is still relatively limited. These issues were examined in the present study. Mediating mechanisms based on a social learning model included antisocial behavior as assessed by criminal behaviors and substance use (alcohol and drug use), and the extent to which parental angry temperament moderated any indirect effects of antisocial behavior was also examined. To address these issues, data were used from Generations 2 and 3 of a prospective three-generational study, which is an extension of the Oregon Youth Study. Findings indicated modest intergenerational associations for severe physical maltreatment. There was a significant association of maltreatment history, particularly severe maltreatment with mothers’ and fathers’ delinquency. However, neither delinquency nor substance use showed significant mediational effects, and parental anger as a moderator of mediation did not reach significance. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579418001529 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=383 Intergenerational influences on early alcohol use: Independence from the problem behavior pathway / David C.R. KERR in Development and Psychopathology, 24-3 (August 2012)
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Titre : Intergenerational influences on early alcohol use: Independence from the problem behavior pathway Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : David C.R. KERR, Auteur ; Deborah M. CAPALDI, Auteur ; Katherine C. PEARS, Auteur ; Lee D. OWEN, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.889-906 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Conduct problems are a general risk factor for adolescent alcohol use. However, their role in relation to alcohol-specific risk pathways of intergenerational transmission of alcohol use is not well understood. Further, the roles of alcohol-specific contextual influences on children's early alcohol use have been little examined. In a 20-year prospective, multimethod study of 83 fathers and their 125 children, we considered the predictors of child alcohol use by age 13 years. The predictors included fathers' adolescent antisocial behavior and alcohol use, both parents' adult alcohol use, norms about and encouragement of child use, parental monitoring, child-reported exposure to intoxicated adults, and parent-reported child externalizing behaviors. Path models supported an association between fathers' adolescent alcohol use and children's use (β = 0.17) that was not better explained by concurrent indicators of fathers' and children's general problem behavior. Fathers' and mothers' adult alcohol use uniquely predicted child use, and exposure to intoxicated adults partially mediated the latter path. Other family risk mechanisms were not supported. However, parental alcohol use and child alcohol use were linked in expected ways with family contextual conditions known to set the stage for alcohol use problems later in adolescence. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579412000430 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=178
in Development and Psychopathology > 24-3 (August 2012) . - p.889-906[article] Intergenerational influences on early alcohol use: Independence from the problem behavior pathway [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / David C.R. KERR, Auteur ; Deborah M. CAPALDI, Auteur ; Katherine C. PEARS, Auteur ; Lee D. OWEN, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.889-906.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 24-3 (August 2012) . - p.889-906
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Conduct problems are a general risk factor for adolescent alcohol use. However, their role in relation to alcohol-specific risk pathways of intergenerational transmission of alcohol use is not well understood. Further, the roles of alcohol-specific contextual influences on children's early alcohol use have been little examined. In a 20-year prospective, multimethod study of 83 fathers and their 125 children, we considered the predictors of child alcohol use by age 13 years. The predictors included fathers' adolescent antisocial behavior and alcohol use, both parents' adult alcohol use, norms about and encouragement of child use, parental monitoring, child-reported exposure to intoxicated adults, and parent-reported child externalizing behaviors. Path models supported an association between fathers' adolescent alcohol use and children's use (β = 0.17) that was not better explained by concurrent indicators of fathers' and children's general problem behavior. Fathers' and mothers' adult alcohol use uniquely predicted child use, and exposure to intoxicated adults partially mediated the latter path. Other family risk mechanisms were not supported. However, parental alcohol use and child alcohol use were linked in expected ways with family contextual conditions known to set the stage for alcohol use problems later in adolescence. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579412000430 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=178
Titre : Neurobiological, Cognitive, and Behavioral Consequences of Child Maltreatment Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Katherine C. PEARS, Auteur ; Jacqueline BRUCE, Auteur ; Philip A. FISHER, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Importance : p.635-646 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : TRO-F TRO-F - Autres Troubles Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=239 Neurobiological, Cognitive, and Behavioral Consequences of Child Maltreatment [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Katherine C. PEARS, Auteur ; Jacqueline BRUCE, Auteur ; Philip A. FISHER, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.635-646.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
Index. décimale : TRO-F TRO-F - Autres Troubles Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=239 Exemplaires
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité aucun exemplaire Parenting and the development of effortful control from early childhood to early adolescence: A transactional developmental model / Stacey S. TIBERIO in Development and Psychopathology, 28-3 (August 2016)
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