10 recherche sur le mot-clé 'Deprivation'

Deprivation and psychopathology in the Fragile Families Study: A 15-year longitudinal investigation / Adam Bryant MILLER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62-4 (April 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-4 (April 2021) . - p.382-391 Titre : Deprivation and psychopathology in the Fragile Families Study: A 15-year longitudinal investigation Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Adam Bryant MILLER, Auteur ; Laura MACHLIN, Auteur ; Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur ; Margaret A. SHERIDAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.382-391 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Deprivation  adversity  externalizing psychopathology  internalizing psychopathology  language  threat Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Early adversity consistently predicts youth psychopathology. However, the pathways linking unique dimensions of early adversity, such as deprivation, to psychopathology are understudied. Here, we evaluate a theoretical model linking early deprivation exposure with psychopathology prospectively through language ability. METHODS: Participants included 2,301 youth (47.5% female) enrolled in the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study. We include data from assessment points at ages 1, 3, 5, 9, and 15. Latent factors for deprivation and threat were modeled from multiple indicators at ages 1 and 3. Youth language ability was assessed at Age 5. Indicators of psychopathology were assessed at ages 5, 9, and 15. A structural equation model tested longitudinal paths to internalizing and externalizing psychopathology from experiences of deprivation and threat. RESULTS: Deprivation from birth to Age 3 was associated with an indirect effect on internalizing and externalizing symptoms in early childhood (Age 5), later childhood (Age 9), and adolescence (Age 15) via language ability in early childhood (Age 5). Early threat exposure was associated with increased internalizing and externalizing psychopathology across all ages. There was no significant indirect effect from threat to psychopathology via language ability. CONCLUSIONS: The effects of deprivation on psychopathology during early childhood, late childhood, and adolescence are explained, in part, through early childhood language ability. Results provide insight into language ability as a possible opportunity for intervention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13260 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=445 [article] Deprivation and psychopathology in the Fragile Families Study: A 15-year longitudinal investigation [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Adam Bryant MILLER, Auteur ; Laura MACHLIN, Auteur ; Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur ; Margaret A. SHERIDAN, Auteur . - p.382-391. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-4 (April 2021) . - p.382-391 Mots-clés : Deprivation  adversity  externalizing psychopathology  internalizing psychopathology  language  threat Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Early adversity consistently predicts youth psychopathology. However, the pathways linking unique dimensions of early adversity, such as deprivation, to psychopathology are understudied. Here, we evaluate a theoretical model linking early deprivation exposure with psychopathology prospectively through language ability. METHODS: Participants included 2,301 youth (47.5% female) enrolled in the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study. We include data from assessment points at ages 1, 3, 5, 9, and 15. Latent factors for deprivation and threat were modeled from multiple indicators at ages 1 and 3. Youth language ability was assessed at Age 5. Indicators of psychopathology were assessed at ages 5, 9, and 15. A structural equation model tested longitudinal paths to internalizing and externalizing psychopathology from experiences of deprivation and threat. RESULTS: Deprivation from birth to Age 3 was associated with an indirect effect on internalizing and externalizing symptoms in early childhood (Age 5), later childhood (Age 9), and adolescence (Age 15) via language ability in early childhood (Age 5). Early threat exposure was associated with increased internalizing and externalizing psychopathology across all ages. There was no significant indirect effect from threat to psychopathology via language ability. CONCLUSIONS: The effects of deprivation on psychopathology during early childhood, late childhood, and adolescence are explained, in part, through early childhood language ability. Results provide insight into language ability as a possible opportunity for intervention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13260 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=445

Dimensions of adversity in association with adolescents' depression symptoms: Distinct moderating roles of cognitive and autonomic function / Rachel A. VAUGHN-COAXUM in Development and Psychopathology, 32-3 (August 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 32-3 (August 2020) . - p.817-830 Titre : Dimensions of adversity in association with adolescents' depression symptoms: Distinct moderating roles of cognitive and autonomic function Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Rachel A. VAUGHN-COAXUM, Auteur ; Neha DHAWAN, Auteur ; Margaret A. SHERIDAN, Auteur ; Mackenzie J. HART, Auteur ; John R. WEISZ, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.817-830 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : childhood adversity  depression  deprivation  psychophysiology  threat Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Exposure to adverse events is prevalent among youths and robustly associated with risk for depression, particularly during adolescence. The Dimensional Model of Adversity and Psychopathology (DMAP) distinguishes between adverse events that expose youths to deprivation versus threat, positing unique mechanisms of risk (cognitive functioning deficits for deprivation, and altered fear and emotion learning for threat) that may require different approaches to intervention. We examined whether deprivation and threat were distinctly associated with behavioral measures of cognitive processes and autonomic nervous system function in relation to depression symptom severity in a community sample of early adolescents (n = 117; mean age 12.73 years; 54.7% male). Consistent with DMAP, associations between threat and depression symptoms, and between economic deprivation and depression symptoms, were distinctly moderated by physiological and cognitive functions, respectively, at baseline but not follow-up. Under conditions of greater cognitive inhibition, less exposure to deprivation was associated with lower symptom severity. Under conditions of blunted resting-state autonomic response (electrodermal activity and respiratory sinus arrhythmia), greater exposure to threat was associated with higher symptom severity. Our findings support the view that understanding risk for youth depression requires parsing adversity: examining distinct roles played by deprivation and threat, and the associated cognitive and biological processes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419001172 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=429 [article] Dimensions of adversity in association with adolescents' depression symptoms: Distinct moderating roles of cognitive and autonomic function [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Rachel A. VAUGHN-COAXUM, Auteur ; Neha DHAWAN, Auteur ; Margaret A. SHERIDAN, Auteur ; Mackenzie J. HART, Auteur ; John R. WEISZ, Auteur . - p.817-830. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 32-3 (August 2020) . - p.817-830 Mots-clés : childhood adversity  depression  deprivation  psychophysiology  threat Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Exposure to adverse events is prevalent among youths and robustly associated with risk for depression, particularly during adolescence. The Dimensional Model of Adversity and Psychopathology (DMAP) distinguishes between adverse events that expose youths to deprivation versus threat, positing unique mechanisms of risk (cognitive functioning deficits for deprivation, and altered fear and emotion learning for threat) that may require different approaches to intervention. We examined whether deprivation and threat were distinctly associated with behavioral measures of cognitive processes and autonomic nervous system function in relation to depression symptom severity in a community sample of early adolescents (n = 117; mean age 12.73 years; 54.7% male). Consistent with DMAP, associations between threat and depression symptoms, and between economic deprivation and depression symptoms, were distinctly moderated by physiological and cognitive functions, respectively, at baseline but not follow-up. Under conditions of greater cognitive inhibition, less exposure to deprivation was associated with lower symptom severity. Under conditions of blunted resting-state autonomic response (electrodermal activity and respiratory sinus arrhythmia), greater exposure to threat was associated with higher symptom severity. Our findings support the view that understanding risk for youth depression requires parsing adversity: examining distinct roles played by deprivation and threat, and the associated cognitive and biological processes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419001172 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=429

Does reward processing moderate or mediate the link between childhood adversity and psychopathology: A longitudinal study / Lindsay C. HANFORD ; Steven W. KASPAREK ; Liliana J. LENGUA ; Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN ; Margaret A. SHERIDAN in Development and Psychopathology, 35-5 (December 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 35-5 (December 2023) . - p.2338-2351 Titre : Does reward processing moderate or mediate the link between childhood adversity and psychopathology: A longitudinal study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lindsay C. HANFORD, Auteur ; Steven W. KASPAREK, Auteur ; Liliana J. LENGUA, Auteur ; Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur ; Margaret A. SHERIDAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2338-2351 Mots-clés : depression  deprivation  externalizing  reward processing  threat Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Childhood adversity is common and associated with elevated risk for transdiagnostic psychopathology. Reward processing has been implicated in the link between adversity and psychopathology, but whether it serves as a mediator or moderator is unclear. This study examined whether alterations in behavioral and neural reward processing function as a mechanism or moderator of psychopathology outcomes following adversity experiences, including threat (i.e., trauma) and deprivation. A longitudinal community sample of 10?15-year-old youths was assessed across two waves (Wave 1: n = 228; Wave 2: n = 206). Wave 1 assessed adverse experiences, psychopathology symptoms, reward processing on a monetary incentive delay task, and resting-state fMRI. At Wave 2, psychopathology symptoms were reassessed. Greater threat experiences were associated with blunted behavioral reward sensitivity, which, in turn, predicted increases in depression symptoms over time and mediated the prospective association between threat and depression symptoms. In contrast, reward sensitivity moderated the association between deprivation experiences and prospective externalizing symptoms such that the positive association of deprivation with increasing externalizing symptoms was absent for children with high levels of reward sensitivity. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423000962 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=519 [article] Does reward processing moderate or mediate the link between childhood adversity and psychopathology: A longitudinal study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lindsay C. HANFORD, Auteur ; Steven W. KASPAREK, Auteur ; Liliana J. LENGUA, Auteur ; Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur ; Margaret A. SHERIDAN, Auteur . - p.2338-2351. in Development and Psychopathology > 35-5 (December 2023) . - p.2338-2351 Mots-clés : depression  deprivation  externalizing  reward processing  threat Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Childhood adversity is common and associated with elevated risk for transdiagnostic psychopathology. Reward processing has been implicated in the link between adversity and psychopathology, but whether it serves as a mediator or moderator is unclear. This study examined whether alterations in behavioral and neural reward processing function as a mechanism or moderator of psychopathology outcomes following adversity experiences, including threat (i.e., trauma) and deprivation. A longitudinal community sample of 10?15-year-old youths was assessed across two waves (Wave 1: n = 228; Wave 2: n = 206). Wave 1 assessed adverse experiences, psychopathology symptoms, reward processing on a monetary incentive delay task, and resting-state fMRI. At Wave 2, psychopathology symptoms were reassessed. Greater threat experiences were associated with blunted behavioral reward sensitivity, which, in turn, predicted increases in depression symptoms over time and mediated the prospective association between threat and depression symptoms. In contrast, reward sensitivity moderated the association between deprivation experiences and prospective externalizing symptoms such that the positive association of deprivation with increasing externalizing symptoms was absent for children with high levels of reward sensitivity. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423000962 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=519

Impact of dimensions of early adversity on adult health and functioning: A 2-decade, longitudinal study / Ellen W. MCGINNIS in Development and Psychopathology, 34-2 (May 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 34-2 (May 2022) . - 527-538 Titre : Impact of dimensions of early adversity on adult health and functioning: A 2-decade, longitudinal study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ellen W. MCGINNIS, Auteur ; Margaret SHERIDAN, Auteur ; William E. COPELAND, Auteur Article en page(s) : 527-538 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : child adversity  deprivation  life history  longitudinal  threat Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Recent neurodevelopmental and evolutionary theories offer strong theoretical rationales and some empirical evidence to support the importance of specific dimensions of early adversity. However, studies have often been limited by omission of other adversity dimensions, singular outcomes, and short follow up durations. 1,420 participants in the community, Great Smoky Mountains Study, were assessed up to eight times between age 9 and 16 for four dimensions of early adversity: Threat, Material Deprivation, Unpredictability, and Loss (as well as a Cumulative Adversity measure). Participants were followed up to four times in adulthood (ages 19, 21, 25, and 30) to measure psychiatric disorders, substance disorder, and ?real-world? functioning. Every childhood adversity dimension was associated with multiple adult psychiatric, substance, or functional outcomes when tested simultaneously in a multivariable analysis that accounted for other childhood adversities. There was evidence of differential impact of dimensions of adversity exposure on proximal outcomes (e.g., material deprivation and IQ) and even on distal outcomes (e.g., threat and emotional functioning). There were similar levels of prediction between the best set of individual adversity scales and a single cumulative adversity measure when considering distal outcomes. All dimensions of childhood adversity have lasting, pleiotropic effects, on adult health and functioning, but these dimensions may act via distinct proximal pathways. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457942100167x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474 [article] Impact of dimensions of early adversity on adult health and functioning: A 2-decade, longitudinal study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ellen W. MCGINNIS, Auteur ; Margaret SHERIDAN, Auteur ; William E. COPELAND, Auteur . - 527-538. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 34-2 (May 2022) . - 527-538 Mots-clés : child adversity  deprivation  life history  longitudinal  threat Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Recent neurodevelopmental and evolutionary theories offer strong theoretical rationales and some empirical evidence to support the importance of specific dimensions of early adversity. However, studies have often been limited by omission of other adversity dimensions, singular outcomes, and short follow up durations. 1,420 participants in the community, Great Smoky Mountains Study, were assessed up to eight times between age 9 and 16 for four dimensions of early adversity: Threat, Material Deprivation, Unpredictability, and Loss (as well as a Cumulative Adversity measure). Participants were followed up to four times in adulthood (ages 19, 21, 25, and 30) to measure psychiatric disorders, substance disorder, and ?real-world? functioning. Every childhood adversity dimension was associated with multiple adult psychiatric, substance, or functional outcomes when tested simultaneously in a multivariable analysis that accounted for other childhood adversities. There was evidence of differential impact of dimensions of adversity exposure on proximal outcomes (e.g., material deprivation and IQ) and even on distal outcomes (e.g., threat and emotional functioning). There were similar levels of prediction between the best set of individual adversity scales and a single cumulative adversity measure when considering distal outcomes. All dimensions of childhood adversity have lasting, pleiotropic effects, on adult health and functioning, but these dimensions may act via distinct proximal pathways. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457942100167x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474

Socio-demographic variation in diagnosis of and prescribing for common mental illnesses among children and young people during the COVID-19 pandemic: time series analysis of primary care electronic health records / Louise Jane HUSSEY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 66-1 (January 2025)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 66-1 (January 2025) . - p.16-29 Titre : Socio-demographic variation in diagnosis of and prescribing for common mental illnesses among children and young people during the COVID-19 pandemic: time series analysis of primary care electronic health records Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Louise Jane HUSSEY, Auteur ; Evan KONTOPANTELIS, Auteur ; Pearl L. H. MOK, Auteur ; Darren M. ASHCROFT, Auteur ; Matthew J. CARR, Auteur ; Shruti GARG, Auteur ; Carolyn A. CHEW-GRAHAM, Auteur ; Nav KAPUR, Auteur ; Karina LOVELL, Auteur ; Roger T. WEBB, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.16-29 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Anxiety disorders  depression  COVID-19  children and young people  ethnicity  deprivation  general practice Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of children and young people (CYP) has been widely reported. Primary care electronic health records were utilised to examine trends in the diagnosing, recording and treating of these common mental disorders by ethnicity and social deprivation in Greater Manchester, England. Methods Time-series analyses conducted using Greater Manchester Care Record (GMCR) data examined all diagnosed episodes of anxiety disorders and depression and prescribing of anxiolytics and antidepressants among patients aged 6?24?years. The 41-month observation period was split into three epochs: Pre-pandemic (1/2019?2/2020); Pandemic Phase 1 (3/2020?6/2021); Pandemic Phase 2 (7/2021?5/2022). Rate ratios for all CYP specific to sex, age, ethnicity, and neighbourhood-level Indices of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) quintile were modelled using negative binomial regression. Results Depression and anxiety disorder rates were highest in females, CYP aged 19?24, and White and ?Other? ethnic groups. During Pandemic Phase 1, rates for these diagnoses fell in all demographic subgroups and then rose to similar levels as those recorded pre-pandemic. In Pandemic Phase 2, rates in Black and Mixed-ethnicity females rose to a significantly greater degree (by 54% and 62%, respectively) than those in White females. Prescribing rates increased throughout the study period, with significantly greater rises observed in non-White females and males. The temporal trends were mostly homogeneous across deprivation quintiles. Conclusion The observed fluctuations in frequency of recorded common mental illness diagnoses likely reflect service accessibility and patients' differential propensities to consult as well as changing levels of distress and psychopathology in the population. However, psychotropic medication prescribing increased throughout the observation period, possibly indicating a sustained decline in mental health among CYP, and also clinicians' responses to problems presented. The comparatively greater increases in frequencies of diagnosis recording and medication prescribing among ethnic minority groups warrants further investigation. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.14026 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=545 [article] Socio-demographic variation in diagnosis of and prescribing for common mental illnesses among children and young people during the COVID-19 pandemic: time series analysis of primary care electronic health records [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Louise Jane HUSSEY, Auteur ; Evan KONTOPANTELIS, Auteur ; Pearl L. H. MOK, Auteur ; Darren M. ASHCROFT, Auteur ; Matthew J. CARR, Auteur ; Shruti GARG, Auteur ; Carolyn A. CHEW-GRAHAM, Auteur ; Nav KAPUR, Auteur ; Karina LOVELL, Auteur ; Roger T. WEBB, Auteur . - p.16-29. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 66-1 (January 2025) . - p.16-29 Mots-clés : Anxiety disorders  depression  COVID-19  children and young people  ethnicity  deprivation  general practice Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of children and young people (CYP) has been widely reported. Primary care electronic health records were utilised to examine trends in the diagnosing, recording and treating of these common mental disorders by ethnicity and social deprivation in Greater Manchester, England. Methods Time-series analyses conducted using Greater Manchester Care Record (GMCR) data examined all diagnosed episodes of anxiety disorders and depression and prescribing of anxiolytics and antidepressants among patients aged 6?24?years. The 41-month observation period was split into three epochs: Pre-pandemic (1/2019?2/2020); Pandemic Phase 1 (3/2020?6/2021); Pandemic Phase 2 (7/2021?5/2022). Rate ratios for all CYP specific to sex, age, ethnicity, and neighbourhood-level Indices of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) quintile were modelled using negative binomial regression. Results Depression and anxiety disorder rates were highest in females, CYP aged 19?24, and White and ?Other? ethnic groups. During Pandemic Phase 1, rates for these diagnoses fell in all demographic subgroups and then rose to similar levels as those recorded pre-pandemic. In Pandemic Phase 2, rates in Black and Mixed-ethnicity females rose to a significantly greater degree (by 54% and 62%, respectively) than those in White females. Prescribing rates increased throughout the study period, with significantly greater rises observed in non-White females and males. The temporal trends were mostly homogeneous across deprivation quintiles. Conclusion The observed fluctuations in frequency of recorded common mental illness diagnoses likely reflect service accessibility and patients' differential propensities to consult as well as changing levels of distress and psychopathology in the population. However, psychotropic medication prescribing increased throughout the observation period, possibly indicating a sustained decline in mental health among CYP, and also clinicians' responses to problems presented. The comparatively greater increases in frequencies of diagnosis recording and medication prescribing among ethnic minority groups warrants further investigation. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.14026 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=545

Stress perception following childhood adversity: Unique associations with adversity type and sex / Allison M. LOPILATO in Development and Psychopathology, 32-1 (February 2020)  

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What is the expected human childhood? Insights from evolutionary anthropology / Willem E. FRANKENHUIS in Development and Psychopathology, 34-2 (May 2022)  

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Increased freezing and decreased positive affect in postinstitutionalized children / Sarah A. STELLERN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55-1 (January 2014)  

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The course of early disinhibited social engagement among post-institutionalized adopted children / Jamie M. LAWLER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57-10 (October 2016)  

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Working for the future: parentally deprived Nigerian Children have enhanced working memory ability / Tochukwu NWEZE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62-3 (March 2021)  

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